Master of Science 1st Semester

Math (Different Equations)

Time allowed: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80
Attempt Five questions in all, including Question No. 1 which is compulsory and selecting
Note: Two questions from each Unit.

I. (a) Consider the initial value problem:

y' = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 , y (0) = 0, on R : | x |≤1, | y |<1.
Find an interval containing x = 0 where all the successive approximations exist and their
graphs are in R.
(b) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
Solve 𝑥(𝑦−𝑧) = 𝑦(𝑧−𝑧) = 𝑧(𝑥−𝑦).

(c) Eliminate arbitrary function f from the relation z = xy + f(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 ).

(d) Solve (𝑥𝑝 + 𝑦𝑝 – 𝑧)2 = 1 +𝑝2 +𝑞 2 .

UNIT-I
II. (a) State and prove existence theorem for the solution of initial value problem
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 m
= 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑦(𝑦0 ) = 𝑦0 on rectangle R: |x − 𝑥0 | ≤ 𝑎, |𝑦 − 𝑦0 | ≤ 𝑏.
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(b) Show that every initial values problem for the equation
y' = f(x) p (cos y) +g(x) q (sin y)

p e
has a solution which exists for all real x, where fand g are continuous functions for all
real x and p, q are polynomials.
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III. (a) Define Sturm-Liouville Boundary Value Problem. Prove that eigen values of the Sturm-

r p
Liouville boundary value problem are real.
(b)
b e
Find eigen values and eigen functions of the boundary value problem
y"-2y' + (1+ 𝜆) y = 0, y (0) = 0, y (1) = 0.
p
IV. (a) Solve the boundary value problem
p a
(b)
y"+2y = -x, y (0) = 0, y (1) +y' (1) = 0.

Find the solution of the wave equation b r

4𝑢𝑥𝑥 =𝑢𝑢 , 0 < x < 30, t=0,
𝑥
, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
10
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥) = {30−𝑥
, 10 < 𝑥 ≤ 30.
20
𝑢1 (𝑥, 0) = 0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 30.
𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑢(30, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑡 > 0.
V. (a) Prove that a Pfaffian differential equation 𝑋⃗d 𝑟⃗ = 0 in three variables is integrable if 𝑋⃗
curl 𝑋⃗ =0.

(b) Verify that the equation (1 + y z) dx +x (z-x) dy- (1 + xy) dz = 0 is integrable and find its
integral by Natani's method.

UNIT-II
VI. (a) 𝜕𝑢
If u is a function of x, y and z which satisfies the partial differential equation (y - z) 𝜕𝑥 +
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
(z - x) + (x - y) = 0, then show that u contains x, y and z only in combinations of x
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
+ y + z and 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 .
(b) Find the equation of the system of surfaces which cut orthogonally the cones of system
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = c x y.
VII. (a) Show that the equation xp = yq, z(xp+yq) = 2 xy are compatible and solve them.

(b) Solve p (𝑧 + 𝑞𝑦) 2 by Charpit's method.

VIII. (a) Show that the only integral surface of the equation 2q(z-px-qy) = 1+ 𝑞 2 which is
circumscribed about the parabola 2x = 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 is the enveloping cylinder which touches
it along its section by the plane y+1= 0.
(b) Solve (𝐷2 - DD' - 2𝐷′2 ) z = (y-1) 𝑒 𝑥 .

IX. (a) Solve the differential equation

(𝐷2 - DD'+D'-1) z=cos (2x +y) + 𝑒 𝑦 .

(b) Reduce the equation

𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
= 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 to canonical form.
𝜕𝑥 2

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p e m
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b p e
p a
b r