Minority and Gaurdianship

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Minoht Tuandiansip

(Tn tindulas)
Gruadian
Besides the tindu Minonuty, omd
is deat
the matlu
-Sh Act AS6,
amd
aa
I890
fhe Guandian and Wahds Act,

he Tndhian Majprnty Act, I875


Before these
Age Majoly
ww Consiolosed

Acts the age emajo okether

ttoe was ConuSion


a 16 years, hut
ean nt, the beqinng 16 e o
Cempletiom of 6 t e . Nou the diflima
4
no Ampolance
ampolance
is
ruas tindu Lat
in the ligkt op The WA TMA, amd

S.3 the Tndian Majong At 18?S


appornted
Prondes, when a quasdiamhas bean
minon's robntyon bod by tha Court
a otlauns
he
Wards then t is deemed that
h o r s e Th
majonaly on Comblafton of 2st yea,

meruys
Completen of 16r s .
aga
Imbact he HMGA,AS6
S.2the Act bovide that ka þrovisio
the Act , 195% shall be n addttm
the Gw A, 1890; fsr Ahe purpose of aphointneit

the
he Cent has t look ints the provisions o

Grwt, 189o and the degintien the mins


in MA /875.
dealt
f the malo. is expressly
tie uoniding tet
ol HMGA, 1956 then by wh
Connecte

all the ules and Cusloms

kndes anr hwby absegatea.


Undu 7theHMA
h e age o mayorul

nay be heught tha


ven gven 18 years,
o ot

2 but
abregatad,
the napeapicnnla e yems ws

the malla f Brakash


Guynat High Cout m

w
Namt bAau (19g6), here the quandian
the
hell that the
minars pAoporbp)
appoonted f becnuse
hecause HMGA,
HMGA,
wpuld be 2 yee
agemyny
Testamerlary
and
(S lea ny wlh alunal w
whhon
n
lansus
Censs
and thul powL
uadian
cauut f Wards
io afpontad b
h guasdian
majunilp
I t means, the law o age f
pns Ap unaljacte by HMaA, 19S6.
who is a Gruaroiam
meams
uadim
Undo S.4(b),
aprsonhaving the
Lara
of þerson o an eTho
and t includes
hio pnoortg o r e! beth
ualan
natinal k wall ef
akouted by
i ) aguandin
minns h a
declais
afeinted and
CIy agnerdian
by u cout
act as
enbouend
VI a persN ena lment
unde any
Auch by o r
Wands.
elalurg any couut f
u not eycusive
The deinahon uandan
theurre Bombay t c .
t Anchusiye ene, ttme
Bisan (1178) said Tht
m Ralan V

heasen why prsen wko acs aj


a
no
heul natE frllL wihin
defacto gruan ban maw barat
gurdan. lh
he depinilien e
hat guardhen i
ne
defimiion Aays

guedas
minon boh. So Tha ndloe
added to
pundy may be
Cay
hst
dufacto
uandam Hndaminw
Gruanduan t m i n n ' s Undivded Dilep
lan n t he appointed fa
k
The guandhan
Umdivided inteinst the Hitakshva CopanLesmaa

t2 tMArt, 19L), but tha pnaviso


oprs. o
tha Higl couwt
o tA detom empouers
such i t a n e s .
apent 4uardian
joL
Ven
Aula
h e a s e n otha
Tha
net mdiydusl
Amdiysdus
learbecasl inlerost
nat
Undividel
)ta
Thesaa t e aprsinted
amd
min, ththe
PMe % da
have nsttng
wwld
Mandam

fanily prof the shans of


eveg
penttin
(2 bene mmon o
uasctained

jmcdung
Coparcanan q e r d n a n ' s _ a p o n t e u t

amd u
and unskeckad

disorgamise the famulg


wulo
toAAhsduca am otha þeson ( o
(3)
wian kata iy alnesy tu)
robert,
Managng the it
wsuld

o s e r i s u s vis,
Wuld be Cause
h e pnopr
mamagement o o m Joint
annyse amddisunton
zo ie
23lale and tend
Nana 4uandiam mnors
HMA196
AcLnling to S.6
desenibedLas
ma be
ehSon and þnoberty
theftko
boy and a
-

l h i mtta motla
. Fov legetinde

Illegetmato boz and


Ln Case o a n d afau
he
meth
the
the f r t h o husband

qnl-
the
marnie
a s e of Lustodp
n o v i d e f o r _Custodp
ovided
f - t h e maiROK,
S. 6a
Not
55
child, L ha aqe
of the uandnan

Disapalein fo being u
e proviso o 5.6,
I Accoding to t» am
etkor
Convertimg
A
Rel peo
gn ns t
raeen
*oLe.
umang tinduism.

Arovio
a l i s q u s t i t a t o m

Jetond
Acoding
. oSame Sestim becoming
tha. seald
by
KenounLng
Vanarastha
mb
r enTemm
Sanyan

ashaamm HM4A
. A mino U/s. lo,
3. Minonlis To act as
af
manden
Antempetent
IS minoS21 GWA
nopetp n e t aoy
in deas wnk Ahe undianship e penson anda
ap wrs held am Dronuiswami Audi vainai V

DKosai Naik 1 orisay bot roisions Can


minor iy Ancompelant
Coexist Therepsre a

beLome 9uadan fpr puson ov fAohnly f


tho mn

ruardianship not fov tha uolfene o


The mamau- Undo S. 13 (2 H MGA, 1S6,
be guuuban
ay sersom i net entited
tkat t s nat
ie mun i tha Lout thinmks
mins.
Am the welfaro tha that
Law
d d fundu
The nulk t mõdhu pom
the
Could defrive undoke
the fathn abbicale
s mot
gusdanskzp
atanl

+M4t 1956.
metia. ape fatiho
The night al naltral
a widw (as
ana Akenefe
ahsolulight
zuandianshp
Aose Aer. Aght a
mothor) dsey net
by m a m a g e
T wto tb be noted, unde 5.6
Tt mtual guanduship be
alih and mtiufov
nalual malkayov
Naunal e n falhn and
3

&
Sinidanky in Tihbasv. Pathan Khan (147SC

tholathn w stang separataly fou savwal


imtrest Am t i
yens thet tking any
The S.C.
malte the minl daughts.
ama
ay non
yisfent
tveated TRatiho
ncunal quardiam peasen
the m o h n asthe
dugkt,
preputy tha
min
wel a
Gundian
S.8, owens Natunal
nalual mandian Can
The lncome
o a l it t a
and
the propety
o a a n do
a
a n y ach
any
t . He/orshe
accuing
hom a

the h o p e i t
preiction Buk
towands the imself.

welfaha t k vninon
minon a u i c em a y
ma
Co
ovr ittttrv
aact uui
imto a
entn
he Can n t

mnon
pensonally.
a
bind
Manek Chand V. Ramchand
In,
(19815.c.S/A)
he S.c. Reld Thal hu nalunal gumden lan
do all oac necasga m elfake and
hendit o Aka mino. Such a may he hecesary
net

cosenant f&
RCan bind ta bya mins

TAa punchasis a pveáeng


no neLeSseng
S

tho minsu, t h minon wuld


8bekalf of bu
pria,
to pa tha sal
be blybound
bind a
minau

Cam n e t
qnaudian
h
ASonl Lovenan Rumnl V
Rumalv
kigah Cout in
Delhi lentrac
any
(14gS) hald t h t
niuray Can be steat
seab
C a m be
t quandam
Lyeiated by tReminl,
and against
C a l l ngnce tk minL
ti m tha welfareo
howdad
uanduam
by ku natunaL
ThCompromise

yald. It
yald. I
uward
tke mino
e bekalt o sanctions
That tka Lout
ensugk o
minou.

beniticial
Compromise
being
Acknowledgemant Debt
ttia
tta dtb pay
acknouledye
He Can Aimtaten pertod
xtend
Mlernst debt to
Lovided ha proredien and benift
Min Famdy Ananaeng
dausttl
claims
e
ema may
hs
Cas so
En Ra mo,
m
behad a
Cempromise

o
valil t
setlement

ack e family
act
a
bona hds
h a guakan
Simidarly
bAnton - arlbtvalim,

and a n dishte
for
ma a r e ketha hentE
a Ceunse
Auch
ded

o tbe tanm
Thnntknal

Aienatem
Pous o mn
h
mmn a s peuwer
indu
dlam a minnto
Ate
e r e estatea
m laa o
Manaa2ment

anant
sell or movlgage Þoidk4
eslle,
er tov tke benigt the
heesssb
oh Ceuuf wken
penmiisy
þuycous
th onleas.
a imposud
Corlam imlaluens
Simla

(S8(a
Ain
lastamenlay ruwndim (S.9) Jualan
/ nalual
He is ashoinhd by
mbo L uanduan
but de Cam on act as
n e t ne
uandan A
h natnal
hhan 6h of
availabe lzanerlanp
lk flkn atboui
a

If
gnandan, a f l a m nalaal
enthd a t
ay
e metun a
tutamura
a o i n t d
4hs also a ll
uandian; Sppuee mandhan
atheiukd
metuir
Ten the Whon
h

ndian, umarda,
a Testamanlenymndn
guand
To ack a

hAVe t h iaht a-
testamauen

aonting
wthet entiHad

died
died
q m a n d i a n
'u
aprintd
hs
UN
beceme uanduam

ThareLs
TasRmerday guandm
Naunal

omd owe
a
all aus
oxenciza

HeCam
Auch
and Aued
uandian
á Aush axlen
maAet and m
an
apeajad
Aoobmelint as
Mim Remeval oTestamenla Cnandiam
(S31 GwA, 181)
0 Atbuse 4 his tvust
Contnusus hailmtbfentunhu dtio
(3) Tnaccty t jetm kis Autas
4) TLtveatment neqlock Take þropera

U)lninueus diorngand i any otu nansit


othe t e
6
chanatin
(7 adese uadran cgainst mineu
intyt
kum
Ceaamg 5 nyde wit local
a mistielen Ma Lount
) Tnslnsy and bankrapeg
menhions loo diszuasdieakgns
(t) kon lecenns be a kndu by oysion
i) amd kas lonpllely ond fnaly anouniad
te ward kysamyay r Vanbrmsthagram.

Nob- h uul nstion 4 a puandian dapends upo


thu fidueiary
1olakinld; Aodey shasfot harh
rast; ke y ertleds nmanealin babe
hovidod in tha wil. fLiy bound to endu-ah e
acloruns, but ip A minor natanning mayong
dishage hun,knonny Ais as and gmissiens, thon
pr t e kiy hiabill Lemey an end

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