y | v , ‘AB Human Histology Respiratory revision Revision cof the following is representin 2 which 0 8 is representing re irator passe! sues spiratory portion of the FesPiratory veotar duc a ee bronchioles, B- Intapulmonary BFO%N" c- Prime D- Secondary bronchioles: e Which of the following structures is considey portion of respiratory passage? |\- Alveolar duets. . B- Primary bronchioles: ane wary bronchi C- Respiratory bronchioles. D- Secondary bronchi oles: rei the beginning oF €H° respiratory 3- Which of the following structures support the respiratory are and vestibule of the nose? ‘A- Elastic cartilage. B- Hyaline cartilage. C- Spongy bone. D- White fibro cartilage. 4. What is the type of epithelium that lines vestibule of the nose? ‘A- Pseudo stratified columnar ciliated with goblet cells. B- Simple columnar ciliated epithelium. C- Simple cubical epithelium with Clara cells. D- Stratified squamous non keratinized epithelium. 5-Histologically, which of the following types of epithelium lines the respiratory area of the nose? ‘A- Pseudo stratified columnar ciliated with goblet cells. B- Simple columnar ciliated epithelium. C- Simple cubical epithelium with Clara cells. D- Stratified squamous non keratinized epithelium. 6- With histological study of the nose, localize the area that contains pseudo erectile tissues (swell bodies): ‘A- Area of Little or Kiesslbach’s. B- Lamina propria of respiratory area. C- Nostril of the nose. D- Olfactory area of the nose. 7- With study of general characters of olfactory mucosa, which of the following sentences is wrong? A- It is neuroepithelium for smell. B- It is present at roof of the nose. C- It is pseudo stratified type of epithelium. D- Its olfactory cells have motile cilia. CamScanner + lis 2 gusaallJ F epistaxis (nasal beg J 3 i > © oy wre 8. wich of B- Nostril of the nose No seyen! the nose elbach’s ae D- Swell bodies of the nose, wa A Kiesselbact’s x Fof the nose: , ‘ : a xis (048al bleeding) occurs from which of the following a terior ist B- Para nasal sinuses. i ane peta’ a ffs area. “0 a Kel 2 oi D- Woodnul vs C- Swell bodies / x following statements about histological structure of bipolar fey, 10- Which of the [0° ng? olfactory ry aco ve end bY OfActOry Vesicles, \ A ~ pole ives ne or olfactory nerve, B- Their ba ified dendrites, Their cilia are modi Fae cecil me 11- Which of the following Statements about histological structure of bipolar celj, ot sMfactory mucosa is WrONS? sare apeal pole end bY olfactory vesicles, Bs Their basal pole gives #80" for olfactory nerve, Se ical motile cilia C- Their cilia are typical D- They are arranged perpendicular to surface, 12. With histological study of the cilia of bipolar cells of olfactory mucosa, which of the following statement is Wrong? A- They are non motile. B- They are only 10- 20 in number. C- They are perpendicular to the surface. D- They are very long (up to 200 jm). 13- With histological study of the cilia of bi the following statement is wrong? A- They are true motile cilia. B- They are parallel to the surface. C- They are very long (up to 200 4m). D- They carry odorant binding proteins, polar cells of olfactory mucosa, which of 14- Which of the followin: Bowman's gland? A-It 1S mucous secreting gland. B- It is present in wall of epiglottis, C- It is pure serous Secreting gland. D- Itis simple tubular glands. ig Statements is true as regard the histological aspect of 26 CamScanner 2 lis 2 guuaallor eT esp assage, Bowman arora following? man’ espiratory te ich les. migronehiol : & pptacto® vy muco & S gland: are Pres Bey en in the LAMINA prope Eilon propria of + True vo eal ¢ jure serous tubuloalveoty = € wlan 16 This statement deseri my cosa” Th vibes Dees mown and. Be Bru of the folly A corium of olfactory ers y wing? Kl. shan a e's gland. i Littles 2 D. Woodrutt s i, fl and. sah study of respiratory Aire aia respiratory Dassnges locatt . glam 5 in its lamina propr ? ze the structure that contains pure serous era ptnanary Wrench C- Intrapulmonary bronchus. B- False vocal cord. D- Olfactory mucos? factory mucos® 18- Which of the following statements is wron, i Bowman's gland? 1g as regard the pistological aspect of A-It dissolves the odorous substances. B- It is present in C.T corium of olfactor . : ry mi C-It is tubuloalveolar in shape. meee D- It secretes pure mucous secretion. 19- As regard the histology of supporting cells of olfactory mucosa, which of the following sentences is incorrect? . A- Their nuclei are oval and apical. B- They appear as tall columnar in shape. C- They are numerous in olfactory epithelium. D- They haven’t junctions with olfactory cells. 20- Paranasal sinuses are lined by which of the following types of epithelium? A- Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium. B- Simple columnar non ciliated epithelium. C- Simple cubical ciliated epithelium. D- Stratified columnar epithelium. 21- Which of the following sentences describe the adenoid? A-Itis enlarged palatine tonsils. B- It is enlarged pharyngeal tonsils. C- It is enlarged vocal cords. D- Its inflamed nasal sinuses. CamScanner + lis 2 g.uaall22- With Section of ep & Elastic cartilage. ~ White collagenous C.T. he su PPOrting a Torting tissue of j Valine of its wall: White pen@ee: 23- His ; - Whit Histologically, which of the follow ite fibro cartilage Vg types A- Pseudostratifi 8 ‘atified columnar cifj © 'YDES of epithet; Be Simple columnar with Clare bie epithelium, Dithelium lines the nasopharynx? es auniiied columnar epithelium vite - Stratified squamou ined eels ql 1s non keratinized epithelium, 24- Histologicall i ly, what is the type of epitheli A- Pseudostratified columnar ciliated anit a B- Simple cubical with Clara cells epithelium, : c- Stratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells, D- Stratified squamous non keratinized epithelium, ines the laryngopharynx? 25- What is the type of epithelium that cover superior surface of epiglotis? A- Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with steriocillia. B- Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cels. C- Stratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells. \ # D- Stratified squamous non keratinized epithelium. ally, what is the type of epithelium that cover inferior surface of ted with goblet cells. Ils epithelium. thelium. ithe. 26- Histologic epiglottis? A- Pseudos! B- Simple columnar C- Stratified squamous D- Stratified squamous non tratified columnar cilia with Clara ce! s keratinized eP! keratinized & lium covers the false yocal cords? ch of the following types of pie iplt els 27- Whi udostratifie liate A- Pse B- Simple colu' C- Stratified squamous kerat D- Stratified squamous none keratin d histology of true ¥' . 5 fibet® in elas li d columnar cilta mnar epithelium. ai P! nized epithelium 1 in ized epithelint ing statements is A the follow ing nich of : ar ocal cor!" 28- AS reg’ incorrect? , Ae Theit vocal ligaments contal Fl ; B- They are covered by respiratory cai 05 gales c- They are the Jower folds of 1a ed ool ’ i ca tain skeletal muscles p- They °° . CamScanner + Lig d>gusnall”Jiu, which OF these c Is may ¢; a B- Brush cells vet em cells D- Neuroendocrine ¢ " A- Basal of = aed cols © cells Ww C+ Columnar el! ¢-Colu jowine I the function of neuroendocrine : jo" 5 erati f ctany Sten: 38- Which of the faa B- Liberation of surfactany “iy, i ' D- Se ation of pain, hy aeiton i ucture of tracheal gland, which of 39- As regard nistloget struct the i statement is wrongs As Itis compound B- It is present in subm C- It opens on the surli cenit D- It secretes pure mucots * 40- With study of the lining ePithelium of the trachea (respiratory Sik, i 2 it ments about goblet cells is wrong? sneering srappeas vacuolated With by HE. gland. cosa of tracheal wall. ce tracheal epithelium. A- Their cytoplasm B- They are cnined swell with silver technique. i reting cells. C- They al mucous secreting cells, - They onthe about 30 % of total cell population. 41- Which of the following statements about histology of goblet cells is Wong - They are stained well with PAs technique. B- They are typical serous secreting cells, C- They constitute about 30 % of total cell population. D- They have narrow base and wide apex. 42- As regard structure of intra pulmonary bronchus, which of the following Statements is incorrect? A- It contains cartilage plates in the wall, B- It contains seromucous glands. C- It is devoid of smooth muscles. D- It is lined by respiratory epithelium, 43- As regard structure of intrapulmonary bronchi, which of the followings statements is wrong? A- Their epithelium contains Clara cells. B- They are lined by respiratory epithelium. C- They contain cartilage plates in the wall. D- They contain seromucous secreting glands, 30 CamScanner + lis #guaall“ize the type and sh; uv pean form of C shape. ® Fear, Respiratory revision 1, Blase form of plates Mintrap i Ae jgatoein form of plates, ¢ Main inenary| brome * White Fj ape. ecognize the type and shape Of cart MeFi ocartilage ring shape i silastic in form of C shape, MWUilage in &xtrapyy bronchi c-Hyaline in form of C shape, FB icin eer Hyaling ol ates. re Which of the following is the Main Tee |. Elastic cattilage, Be yeeonent Of bronchiolar wall? C- White fibro cartilage, D 'Yaling Cartilage, ~ Moth muscle fibers. B. 47- Which of the followin, A- Hyaline cartilage, 8 iS seen imy . Proper section of bronchiolar wall? C- Mucous glands, * Lymphatic Hodules, ~ Smooth muscle fibers. 48- Histologically, what is the A- Pheumocytes cells [ & IL B- Respiratory epithelium, C- Simple columnar ciliated with Clara cells. D- Stratified cubical with gobletcells. epithelium that tine Dreterminal (Iry) bronchiole? 49- Histologically, what is the epithelium that line terminal (2ry) bronchioles? A- Pheumocytes cells I & II. B- Respiratory epithelium, C- Simple columnar with streocilia. D- Simple cubical ciliated with Clara cells, 50- Which of the following about histology of terminal (2ry) bronchioles is true? A- They are devoid of smooth muscles. B- They are share in gas exchange. C- They contain Clara cells. D- They have cartilage plates in their wall. 51- Where we find the Clara cells with histological study of respiratory passage? A- In extrapulmonary bronchi. B- In olfactory epithelium. C- In paranasal sinuses D- In the bronchioles. 52- Where we find the Clara cells with histological study of respiratory passage’ A- In bronchioles. B- In intrapulmonary bronchi C- In lung alveoli. D- In the larynx. By CamScanner + lis 2 gusaalleESE-——lltt—~— Respiratory Levisto 83. er wrong? gy statements is wrong? which of the followin bronchioles. ped microvillt other epithelial cells. 4 8 Ae rye Cara ele S They pie located in the Cay Y have welt devel! Da apLY eam divide 10 PH hey have citia at apie! surface 4 y gtatemients is w vy of Clara cll which af the following st ron Sq Acad histology “apd cilia EM has well devel” M has wel ere border with LM. e Whas acidophilie bm tt nes al its apex. with dome shaped apex. true? 58- Which of the following statements about Clara cells is trues A+ They degrade inhaled toxins by cytochrome enzyme. B- They don’t divide and replaced by pneumocyte I. C- They found in epithelium of intrapulmonary bron! i. - They have numerous Hue motile cilia. «true? 56- Which of the following statements about Clara cells is true? A- They are neuroepithelial cells. B- They can produce surfactant. C- They contain true cilia. D- They share in blood gas barrier. respiratory bronchiole is wror 57- Which of the following about histology of h Clara cells. A- Itis lined by simple cubical epithelium witl B- It is the first part of respiratory portion. C- Its epithelium is interrupted by alveolar epithelium D- Its wall contains plates of elastic cartilage. 58- Which of the following statements about respiratory bronchiole is true A- It is a part of conducting portion. B- Its lined by respiratory epithelium. C- Its wall is interrupted by pneumocytes. D- Its wall contains plates of hyaline cartilage. 59- Which of the following about histological structure of alveolar duct is A- Itis lined by many Clara and goblet cells. B- It is one of the respiratory air portions. C- Itstarts at the termination of respiratory bronchioles. D- Its walls consist of adjacent alveoli. CamScanner 2 lis 2 gusaall7 j Which of the followings ated cells ba Ong, B e columnar ciliated with fj japle columnar ciliated with fey Simple squamous contains |g pment eels Weytes Asi ‘d ty; I Pneumocyte: i ans i -VteS, Which of 7. They are cuboidal in shape with rice”! the follow i ; re eu 7 ¢ following statement i. They are joined to surrounding eels Cee eas C- They don’t divide and replaced by ty, °l Juneti a a Y type IL ions, D- They represent about 97% of aly 7 eolar surfa, ee area 63- Which of the following statemen f a nts al ‘Ac It gives type Il pneumecytes bout type 1 Pneumocyte is true? B- It has loose intercellular junctions D- It produces surfactant in the alveoli D- It provide thin gas-permeable barrier 64- By EM study, lamellar bodies ; A- Alveolar macrophage. are characteristic of which of the following? D- Pneumocyte I. ° ae ea 1 yte TI. 65- As regard cells in interalveolar septum, wh; Poe A- Endothelial cells, uy free of the following is wrong? C- Fibroblasts. D- Macrophages. 66- As regard components of alveolar septum, which of the following is wrong’ A- Alveolar macrophages. B- Fenestrated blood capillaries. C- Fibroblasts and smooth muscles. D- Reticular & elastic fibers. 67- As regard component of blood gas barrier, which of the following is wrot A- Cytoplasm of pneumocyte type II. B- Endothelial cell and its basal lamina. C- Layer of surfactant in alveolus. D- Pneumocyte type I & its basal lamina. 33 CamScanner + lis 2 gusaallsp ‘Wboidal di , it contains lamellr bodice tay 5 in ung ave ibe which o heya, ( this sentence de nt | let, cells . D- Phen, AS Dish call B- Dust cel] C- Pheumocyte | ey, 9 Which Of the following Statemen; Rr Hcontains granutes (Melly bod acidophilic cytoplasm, Hight junction with Pheumocyte | ~ WC shares in formation of blood pas bari ¢ type HIS wrong, 48 about pneumocyte {YF ® ies) Be It has C. Ithas r. 70- Ag ry “egard pneumocyte type 1] AsTt doesn’t attach to pnetnoeyy B- Ithas welt developed SER, ~ Itis cuboidal cells with cen * Tt secretes surtactant late in ing statements abou, } which of the following St ty le 1. tral rounded nucleus Pregnaney, 71. Histologically, which of the fol "It contains granules (lamellar b ~ It is Squamous in shape. C- It lines terminal bronchioles, D-lt shares in formation of blood gas barrier te e Tho lowing is true feature of pneumocyte type typ dies), 72- As ™ regard alveolar macrophages oy dust cells, rong? hich of the following statem whi A. Sometimes, they are called heart failure cells, They are attached to Pneumocytes by junctions, ~ “hey are present in interalveolar sepfim, - They originate from blood Monocytes, 73- What is the name of the phagocytic cel in the lung? A- Dust cells. - Langerhan's cells, C- Littoral cells. D- Von Kupffer cells, 14.6 B- Clara cell, Cc. Kulchisky neuroendocrine’ ) cells, D- Pheumocyte IL. 34 gb i> gual CamScanner + Lis > g-naal* cuboidal cell j< cuboidal cells present ate tn resp fet and carries general Sensation ey CPithetion, jas welt w scribe ey ras well dey, de*Siveotar macrophage, ratory eatin weet Sarath cell. stem a clara cell. &preumocyte I. _ As regard structure of the pleura, w ie tis a serous membrane covering, heen! the following, statements ig wrong 1. Itis formed of parietal and visceral layers, 2 C- Its epithelium is mesothelial in nature, D- Parietal and visceral layers are columnar cells, 71- Which of the following sentences is wrong about the pleura? ‘A- Parietal and visceral layers are simple squamous cells. B- There is a potential cavity between its two layers. C- There is a thin film of liquid between parietal and visceral layers. D- Visceral pleura is endodermal in origin. «6 CamScanner + Lig >g.u0allCamScanner + lis 2 guuaall