Care Shelter of Hope: A Regional Rehabilitation Center for Youth

In Brgy. Lalaan I, Silang, Cavite. Philippines

A Thesis Proposal Presented to the

College of Architecture
Adamson University

In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements of the Degree
Bachelor of Science in Architecture

Proposed by:
Andrea Mae P. Tininahan
Student

Ar. Althea Lisbet O. Labrador, MTLA, UAP

Course Adviser

On
October 2, 2023
Project Justification

A. Technical Definition
Care: Providing for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of individuals or
entities encompasses the essential elements required to ensure their well-being is
supported and their needs are met. This includes access to healthcare, social services,
basic necessities, and safeguarding against harm or threats. The fundamental aim is to
enhance the overall quality of life for all individuals or entities involved.
Center : A person who is proficient in sports and other forms of physical exercise
possesses a high level of skill, knowledge, and experience in various athletic activities.
Their expertise enables them to excel in these activities while also understanding the
essential principles of physical fitness and safety. Such individuals serve as role models,
motivating and inspiring others to lead active and healthy lifestyles.
Hope : Hope is a powerful force that allows individuals to maintain an optimistic mindset,
even in the face of adversity. It stems from an expectation of positive outcomes and
serves as a driving force for individuals to strive for their goals. It represents a feeling of
anticipation and desire for something specific to happen, offering a glimmer of possibility
and potential. Hope can also manifest in the form of support or assistance from others,
acting as a lifeline during challenging times. It provides a solid foundation for individuals
to believe that something good will eventually transpire, serving as a beacon of light in
the darkness.
Provincial: A provincial region refers to an area governed as part of a country or empire,
typically encompassing the regions outside the capital or major cities. It pertains to the
administrative divisions within a nation, highlighting their significance in terms of
governance and socio-economic development. Effectively understanding and managing
provincial areas is crucial for ensuring the overall progress and well-being of a country or
empire. A province is a key administrative division within a country, serving as a
fundamental unit of governance and territorial organization.
Shelter : A dwelling place or home, a physical structure where one resides; It serves as
a refuge from the elements, offering comfort and protection. Moreover, it symbolizes
security and stability, providing sanctuary from the chaos of the world. Beyond its
physicality, it represents warmth, love, and the basic needs being met. This
 conceptualization expands to establishments that offer food and shelter to the homeless,
recognizing the importance of providing a safe haven for those in need.
Rehabilitation : Regional identity encompasses the way individuals associate
themselves with and draw inspiration from a particular geographical location. It plays a
vital role in defining and highlighting the unique characteristics, traditions, and values of
a given region.
Youth : Youth is a transient phase in one's life, bridging the gap between childhood and
adulthood. It encompasses the vitality, vitality, and exuberance that characterizes this
stage. It is a time of exploration, growth, and development, where individuals navigate
the challenges of maturity and forge their own path. The youthful spirit embraces novelty,
curiosity, and a thirst for knowledge, enabling young people to shape the future and
contribute to society's progress. It is a period marked by immense potential and the
boundless possibilities that lie ahead. Whether it be in the realms of academics, arts,
sports, or social interactions, youth brings energy and a unique perspective that keeps
the world evolving.

B. Background of the Study

Rehabilitation center for the youth offenders are establish to assist the government in
helping the Children that are in conflict with the law. However the Philippines would need
atleast 114 facilities to accommodate the approximately 11,300 Juvenile Delinquents and
our country only have 63 facilities according to the Juvenile Justice Welfare Council
(JJWC). A youthful offender, also referred to as a child, minor, or youth, is an individual
between fifteen and eighteen years old, who is considered as such at the time of
committing an offense, even if they are legally emancipated. This study intends to
proposed a Rehabilitation facility to address the state of the CICL.

The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act serves as a crucial child protection measure that
aims to safeguard the rights and welfare of children. It acknowledges that children in
conflict with the law, as well as children at risk, are often victims of circumstances
beyond their control. Many of them have experienced various forms of abuse, come from
dysfunctional families, or live in communities that lack sensitivity. It is imperative that
these children are not treated as criminals, but rather as individuals with underlying
problems who require assistance and appropriate services. By providing them with help,
we can ensure the full protection of their rights to survival, protection, development, and
participation. This approach prioritizes their rehabilitation and reintegration into society,
rather than retribution.

The Location of the site is in the Municipality of Silang, being situated just 45 kilometers
south of Metro Manila, is an excellent choice for an Institutional project. The Municipality
of Silang homes most of the Social Welfare facility, such as the Sister of Mary
Orphanage.

A study conducted by Andal and Frederick in 2019 examined the relationship between
single parenting style and juvenile delinquency in selected cities of Cavite. The results,
indicated a clear tendency towards juvenile delinquency in these cities. The computed
mean and standard deviation of 2.11 and 0.87, respectively, further supported this
finding. Therefore, it can be concluded that juvenile delinquency does exist in the
selected cities of Cavite, namely Dasmariñas, Imus, and Bacoor.

This study aligns with previous research by Osgood and Chambers (2003), which found
that communities experiencing higher levels of family disruption tend to exhibit higher
delinquency rates. Additionally, studies conducted by Lentz (Rural Urban Differentials
and Juvenile Delinquency, 47) and Crim. L. (Criminology & Police Sci. 331, 1956-1957)
shed light on rural-urban differences in delinquency and crime rates. It was observed
that rural areas generally exhibited lower rates of delinquency compared to urban areas.

These findings emphasize the importance of addressing the issue of juvenile

delinquency in the selected cities of Cavite. The presence of contributing factors such as
family disruption, can have a significant impact on the delinquency rates within these
areas. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers, community leaders, and stakeholders to
implement effective strategies to prevent and address juvenile delinquency in these
cities.
The Facility of this residential institution aims to deliver comprehensive rehabilitation
services to children who have engaged in unlawful activities and have had their
sentences suspended. Situated in the Municipality of Silang, it will primarily cater to the
 local community and its neighboring town. The facility will offer intensive treatment
programs to aid in the successful reintegration of these young individuals in the society.

C. Statement of the Problem

 The problem of the study is how might we design a mobilized Community

structure to contribute their resources to the treatment and reintegration of
offenders and strengthening their families.
 This study will address the is\sue of inadequate rehabilitation centers in the
Philippines, particularly within the province of Cavite. The shortage of such
facilities has become a pressing concern, hindering the provision of proper care
and support for individuals in need of rehabilitation services.
 The present study is designed to determine the spaces of interaction needed in
the provision of intensive treatment in a residential setting for the rehabilitation of
Children in conflict with law whose sentences have been suspended.

D. Definition of Target User

Juvenile delinquency is a deep-rooted societal issue that demands attention. The target
audience for this study comprises young individuals, aged 15 to below 18 years from the
province of Cavite, who have been involved in criminal activities and are in conflict with
the law. Within the context of the study, it is important to note that juvenile offenders who
are on suspended sentences may undergo various disposition measures, as deemed
appropriate for their rehabilitation and overall welfare.

The rehabilitation and welfare programs for juvenile delinquents are designed to foster
positive changes in their lives. By providing structured support, counseling, educational
opportunities, and vocational training, these interventions aim to prevent recidivism and
equip these young individuals with the skills necessary for reintegration into society. The
Youth Justice System recognizes the significance of a multidisciplinary approach to
dealing with juvenile offenders. This approach involves collaboration among various
stakeholders, including the justice system, social workers, psychologists, educators, and
families. By working together, these professionals can create a comprehensive plan that
addresses the root causes of juvenile delinquency and offers tailored solutions to help
young offenders rebuild their lives.

Examining the age limit from a child protection standpoint, it becomes evident that many
children can greatly benefit from the provisions of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act.
Studies have consistently shown that 15 years old falls within the stage of adolescence
 —a transitional period marked by curiosity, experimentation, and identity formation.
During this critical phase, young individuals are vulnerable to engaging in risky and
delinquent behaviors, as emotional stability and social judgment have not yet fully
developed.
By focusing on early intervention and rehabilitation, the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act
underscores the importance of providing young offenders with the necessary support,
guidance, and care. This approach acknowledges the unique needs and vulnerabilities
of juveniles, with the ultimate goal of facilitating their successful reintegration into society
as responsible and law-abiding citizens.

Based on the data collected from the PNP Directorate for Intelligence and Investigative
Management's Crime Incident and Reporting System, it was observed that there were a
total of 11,324 recorded crime incidents involving minors in 2018. This figure represented
a 21 percent decrease from the previous year, which had a total of 14,409 incidents
involving children in conflict with the law (CICL). Analyzing the data further, it was found
that theft was the most prevalent crime committed by underage offenders, with a total of
6,535 recorded incidents. This was followed by rape, a heinous crime, which accounted
for 2,755 incidents. Physical injuries stood at 2,708, while robbery was recorded at 2,471
incidents. Additionally, drug-related offenses were found to be involved in 1,886 cases.

The data revealed an interesting trend, indicating that the number of offenses tended to
increase with age among minors. From 2016 to 2018, minors aged 5 and below were
implicated in 10 incidents, while those aged 6 to 8 were involved in 132 incidents. The
number spiked significantly among older teens, with 12 to 15-year-olds being tagged in
6,384 incidents, and 16 to 17-year-olds in 9,189 incidents. These findings shed light on
the concerning issue of crimes committed by minors and highlight the need for proactive
measures to address this problem. By understanding these trends, authorities can
develop targeted strategies and interventions to prevent juvenile delinquency and ensure
the safety and well-being of all individuals in society.

In summary, the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act stands as a pivotal legislation that
recognizes the rights of children in conflict with the law or at risk. It underscores the
importance of treating them as victims rather than criminals, providing them with the
necessary assistance, and acknowledging their developmental stage and unique needs.
By doing so, we can guide them towards a better future and create a just and caring
society for everyone.

E. Floor Area Ratio

 TLA = 79624 sq.m

 PSO = 50% x TLA
= .50 x 79624 sq.m
= 39812 sq.m
 ISA = 20% of TLA
= .20 x 79624 sq.m
= 15924.8 sq.m
  USA = 20% of TLA
= .20x 79624sq.m
= 15924.8 sq.m
 TOSL = ISA + USA
= 15924.8 + 15924.8
= 31849.6 sq.m
 MACA = ISA + PSO
= 15924.8 + 39812
= 55736 sq.m
 BHL = 15 meters; 6 storeys
Project Description

F. Probable Cost of the Project

Source: Construction cost handbook, Philippines 2022

G. Conceptual Framework

INPUT
Increased in Population > Increased in demand of
Facilities > Inflation of Juvenile Delinquents rate

PROCESS
Intervention programs > Additional Facilities > Space requirements for
Social Interaction > Research underlying causes of the crime rate inflation>
Assist the CICL in gaining insights into their behavior and attitudes to help
them become more productive and responsible individuals

OUTPUT
Proposed
Care Shelter of Hope: A Regional Rehabilitation Center
for Youth

OUTCOME

Promote awareness > More opportunities to acquire

social occupational skills and improved self-image >
Therapeutic communit > Behaviour Modification
Site Justification
A. Land Use and Zoning Requirement
B. Accessibility of Target User

National highway

Site

Agricultural land

 Primary access to the National highway.

 2-4 hours travel from Manila- North Luzon
 45-minutes to 1-hour travel from the Airport
 10-15 minutes travel from the city proper.
 Availability of Buses, PUJ, and PUV to Road network connectivity.
 Nearby landmarks, medical and educational facilities.
 Nearby Agricultural land
 Accessible to adjacent town.
Target users can opt to travel by Jeepney, Tricycle, Buses, and cars as modes of
transportation.
C. Availability of Utility Systems

Transportation
Availability of idle lands for transportation development; strategic location and gateway
to Tagaytay City and Batangas province; easy access to transport services; strategic
location and gateway to major tourist destinations; pouring in of national funds for more
transport infrastructure development; potential hub for economic development in the
CALABARZON area; development of high and middle class residential subdivisions; and
increase real estate development activities.

Power
High altitude for renewable energy; strategic location from different main power source;
potential development of renewable energy; and increase in income opportunities.

Water Supply
Abundant in water resources; fall under 3 major watershed; rich in spring; increase
water related activities; increase water related business; and attract eco-tourists and
investors.

Information and Communication Technology

Availability of key telecommunication services; access to cellphone services; 47 cell
sites are strategically located; potential increase in telephone subscribers; increase in
revenue for telephone and internet service providers; and attracts more cable TV and
internet service providers.
D. Topographical data of the site
E. Climatic Condition of the site

Through maps provided by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB), PAGASA,
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), and Bureau of Soil and
Water Management (BSWM), there are five (5) hazards identified that pose risks to the
municipality of Silang. First, flood where 42 barangays with ISF living near the rivers
were affected followed by rainfall- induced landslide which are considered in low to high
susceptibility in 57 barangays out of 64 barangays in Silang. Third, ground rupture with
active fault susceptibility specifically in 3 barangays (Inchican, Carmen and Putting
Kahoy). Fourth, ground shaking with PEIS Intensity VII and above susceptibility. Lastly,
earthquake- induced landslide with low to high susceptibility among 57 barangays. The
summary of hazard Inventory matrix can be found in table below.
F. Site Pictures