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SJIF Impact Factor: 6.

093 Volume: 4 | Issue: 7 | July | 2019 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online)


EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD)
Peer Reviewed Journal

EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT,


ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTERNAL CONTROL
SYSTEM ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS ( SURVEY ON REGIONAL DEVICE
ORGANIZATION IN THE GOVERNMENT OF SOUTH
TANGERANG CITY )

Iis Dewi Herawati


Accounting Magister Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Prof. Dr. Apollo


Accounting Magister Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organizational commitment, organizational culture and
internal control system implementation on Regional Device Organization in The Government of South Tangerang
City. The study population was employees of the municipal government organization in Southern Tangerang
consisting of 66 finance chiefs and financial treasurers. Research data collection techniques are by distributing
questionnaires to research respondents. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
with Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The results of this study are organizational
commitment, organizational culture, and the application of internal control systems affect the quality of financial
reports on Regional Device Organization in The Government of South Tangerang City.
KEYWORDS : Organizational Commitment, Organizational Culture and Internal Control System
Implementation, Financial Statements Quality

PRELIMINARY
Based on PP No. 71/2010 concerning The regional financial management report in
Indonesian Government Accounting Standards Tangsel City only received reasonable exceptions
(SAP), namely, relevant, reliable, comparable and (WDP) on 29 May 2015, namely the absorption of
understandable, meaning that the government is inappropriate budgets, spending on goods that were
able to realize transparency and accountability in not in accordance with standard prices, employees
financial management so that the essence of were careful, afraid of being wrong and might even
transparency and accountability is to be morally be inaccurate in reporting the budget.
responsible for constitutional and for the people. Good financial reporting quality is
In line with the statement of Mursyidi influenced by organizational performance, namely:
(2013: 31) to realize transparency and organizational culture, organizational commitment
accountability in state and regional financial and implementation of internal control systems.
management is to submit government financial From the description of the above phenomena, the
accountability reports that meet the principles on researcher wants to examine further The Effect of
time and are prepared in accordance with Organizational Commitment, Organizational
government accounting standards. Culture, and Internal Control System
Implementation On The Quality of Financial

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__________|EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) |ISSN:2455-7838 (Online) |SJIF Impact Factor: 6.093|_______________

Statements, On Regional Device Organization In the characteristics and behavior or actual activities
The Government of South Tangerang City. of the organization, 2) Instrumental stakeholder
RESEARCH PROBLEM theory, namely understanding how to achieve
FORMULATION organizational goals, linkages between stakeholder
Based on this background, the formulation of the management strategies and achieving
research problems include: organizational goals such as increasing profits,
1) Does organizational commitment affect avoiding lawsuits, and achieving growth and 3)
the quality of financial statements? Normative stakeholder theory, which is to design a
2) Does organizational culture affect the regulation on how to build relationships based on
quality of financial statements? ethical foundations and organizational
3) Does the implementation of the internal philosophical principles, such as developing
control system affect the quality of the organizational social responsibility.
financial statements? Effect of Organizational Commitment
RESEARCH PURPOSES on the Quality of Financial Statements
The objectives of this study are as follows: ( X1).
a) Assess the effect of organizational From the research of Liziana (2017), it
commitment on the quality of financial proves that when an employee has a high
statements. commitment to what is the achievement of his
b) Assess the effect of organizational culture organizational goals, the better the output, and vice
on the quality of financial statements. versa, is related to financial reports produced by
c) Assess effect of the implementation of the regional work units, with high commitment from
internal control system on the quality of all components involved in financial management
financial statements. of the regional government will produce financial
STUDY OF LITERATURE, statements that are in accordance with SAP.
The results of this study are in line with
FRAMEWORK FOR THINKING AND Moorhead and Griffin (2013: 73), "organizational
HYPOTHESES commitment is an attitude that reflects the extent to
Theory of Nature, This theory is based on which an individual knows and is bound to his
the premise that the success of a leader is organization". A person who has a high
determined by the characteristics, temperament or commitment is likely to see himself as a true
characteristics possessed by the leader. The ideal member of the organization.
characteristics that leaders need to have according Effect of Organizational Culture on the
to Siagian, 1994 (in Samsuddin, 2018: 43) are:1) Quality of Financial Statements (X2)
Broad general knowledge, strong memory, From Mery's (2017) research, the ethical
rationality, objectivity, pragmatism, flexibility, culture of the organization has a positive and
adaptability, future orientation, 2) Inquisitive significant effect on the quality of financial
nature, a feeling of being on time, a high sense of statements. If the organization's ethical culture is
cohesion, instinct of relevance, exemplary, getting higher, the quality of financial statements
firmness, courage, anticipatory attitude, willingness will also be higher. and Atiek Sri Purwati (2015)
to be a good listener, integrative capacity dan 3) organizational culture influences the quality of
The ability to grow and develop, analytic, financial statements, the owner instills a good
determine priority scale, distinguish urgent and organizational culture by encouraging his
important, educate skills, and communicate employees to carry out their duties well, and gives
effectively. confidence to each task, so that each employee
Behavior Theory, The rationale of this feels responsible. According to Busro (2018: 6)
theory is that leadership is the behavior of an concluded that a good organizational culture will
individual when conducting a group directing form organizational member behavior to be better,
activities towards achieving goals. Leaders have more disciplined, more motivated and more
behaviors that tend to attach importance to performing.
subordinates (suave, want to consult, support, Effect of the Implementation an
defend, listen, accept proposals and think about the Internal Control System on the Quality
welfare of subordinates and treat themselves) and of Financial Statements (X3)
leader behavior oriented to subordinates (emphasis Research from Astika (2018) and Sri
on superior-subordinate relationships, personal Rokhlinasari (2016) examined that the internal
attention to leaders satisfying the needs of control system has a positive and significant effect
subordinates and accepting differences in on the quality of financial statements. The results
personality, abilities and behavior of subordinates). of this study concluded that the internal control
Stakeholder Theory, According to system applied the use of information technology
Kriyantono (2017: 58) stakeholder theory is used in quite well in presenting financial reports, division
three theoretical approaches as follows: 1) of tasks, and separation of responsibilities in
Descriptive stakeholder theory, which is to describe operational efforts in creating good quality

| Volume: 4 | Issue: 7 | July| 2019 | www.eprajournals.com |125 |


__________|EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) |ISSN:2455-7838 (Online) |SJIF Impact Factor: 6.093|_______________

financial statements. According to COSO and SAS The Outer Model consists of: 1)
No.78 (in Azhar, 2017: 96) states that internal Convergent Validity and Discriminant Validity, the
control has five components related to the initial research stage and the development of a
following structure: environmental control, risk measurement scale of 0.5 to 0.6 are considered
assessment, information and communication and sufficient. 2) Cronbach alpha and Composite
monitoring. And supported by research related to reliability, a construct said to be reliable if
the relationship between internal control and cronbach alpha is more than 0.6 and the composite
financial reporting quality has been done. reliability value must be more than 0.7, Inner
The above description can be explained as Model by looking at R-Square for each dependent
follows: latent variable of 0.67 (strong), 0.33 (moderate),
and 0.19 (weak). The T-statistic value must be
more than 1.96.
DISCUSSION
validity test
Outer Loading
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHOD
Type of Research
The method used in this study is a
quantitative method by means of surveys and
literature.
Definition of Variable
Operationalization
The study used the dependent variable:
financial report quality (Y) and its independent
variables: organizational commitment (X1),
organizational culture (X2) and internal control
systems (X3).
Variable Measurementriabel
Source : Output of SmartPLS
The study uses an interval scale, which is a
scale used to measure the answers of each The outer model value or correlation
respondent to the object of research where the scale between constructs and variables already meets the
uses a scale of research with a score of 1-5, Convergent Validity because all indicators have a
namely: strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and loading factor value above 0.50 is valid.
strongly disagree. Reliability Test
Research Population and Samples
The population in this study is the Regional
Device Organization or commonly called OPD,
which is 33 South OPD in the Regional
Government of the City of South Tangerang. The
research sample is the Finance section of the South
Tangerang City Government, namely the Head of Source : Output of SmartPLS
the Subdivision of Finance and Treasurer who are Based on the table it can be concluded that
directly involved in the preparation of financial for the variable organizational commitment,
statements. organizational culture, implementation of internal
Data collection technique control systems and the quality of financial
The data collection technique used in this statements have composite reliability above 0.7 and
study is a survey method with questionnaire cronbachs alpha above 0.6 that the indicators used
techniques, questionnaire design consisting of: in each variable have good reliability or able to
questionnaire 1 contains organizational adjust the construct.
commitment, questionnaire 2 contains Inner Model
organizational culture, questionnaire 3 contains the R R Square
application of internal control systems and Variabel
Square Adjusted
questionnaire 4 contains the quality of reports Y 0.548
finance. 0.569
Analysis Method
In this study data analysis using SmartPLS Source : Output of SmartPLS
software. The method of analysis in this study uses R - Square (R2) is 0.569 which means that
measurements of the Outer Model and Inner Model the financial report quality model is explained by
models. organizational commitment, organizational culture
and internal control systems of 54.8% and the

| Volume: 4 | Issue: 7 | July| 2019 | www.eprajournals.com |126 |


__________|EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) |ISSN:2455-7838 (Online) |SJIF Impact Factor: 6.093|_______________

remainder is explained by other variables outside confidence to each task, so that each employee
the research model. feels a responsibility.
Hypothesis testing Organizational culture shapes the values of
Testing the hypothesis to find out how the beliefs and behaviors with members of the
influence of each variable on the other variables. organization so that it influences financial
statements through an obedient culture that is
shown by members of the organization to the rules
and accounting policies of the company.
3. Effect of the Implementation an
Internal Control System on the
Quality of Financial Statements
There is a significant influence between the
Source : Output of SmartPLS internal control system on the quality of financial
In the table above it can be explained the statements. 0.378 with a statistical 5.532> 1.96 at
effect of exogenous latent variables on endogenous the significance level α = 0.05 (5%) means that
latent variables as follows: there is a positive and significant effect between the
1. Effect of Organizational Commitment internal control system on the quality of financial
on the Quality of Financial statements.
Statements In this case H3 is accepted, the results of
There is a significant influence between this study are supported by the results of research
organizational commitment to the quality of conducted by Astika (2018) internal control system
financial statements. Values of 0.173 and t- that has a significant positive effect on the quality
statistics of 2.456 > 1.96 at the significance level α of South Tangerang City SKPD financial reports
= 0.05 (5%) means that organizational commitment and the results of Sri and Adi's (2016) testing that
influences the quality of financial statements. influential internal control systems positive and
In this case H1 is accepted, this research is significant to the quality of financial statements.
in line with the results of research from Liziana A good internal control system will produce
(2017) proving that when an employee has a high financial reports that can provide adequate
commitment to what is the achievement of confidence in achieving organizational goals
organizational goals, the better the output, and vice through effective and efficient activities, reliability
versa, is related to the financial statements of financial reporting, safeguarding state assets, and
produced by regional work unit, with high compliance with legislation.
commitment from all components involved in CONCLUSIONS AND
financial management of the regional government, RECOMMENDATIONS
it will produce financial reports in accordance with Based on the results of the study, it can be
SAP. Employees who have a high commitment will concluded:
receive almost all the tasks and responsibilities of 1. Organizational commitment affects the
the work provided, resulting in timely financial quality of financial statements. This
reports that can increase stakeholder trust. research proves that there is emotional
2. Effect of Organizational Culture on attachment to the agency, works because
the Quality of Financial Statements of his awareness, obligations and
There is a significant influence between responsibilities for the assignment given
organizational culture on the quality of financial and thinks of the opinions of others when
statements. Values of 0.406 and t-statistics of leaving the organization that underlies
4.879> 1.96 at the significance level α = 0.05 (5%) normative commitments affecting
means that there is a positive and significant effect individuals to stay in the organization.
between organizational culture on the quality of 2. Organizational culture influences the
financial statements. quality of financial statements. This
In this case H2 is accepted, the results of research proves that government apparatus
this study are supported by the results of Mery has an organizational culture that affects
(2017) organizational ethical culture has a positive all organizational aspects and behaviors
and significant effect on the quality of financial that determine organizational
statements, if the ethical culture of the organization performance. The stronger the
is higher, the quality of financial statements is also organizational culture in South Tangerang
higher and the research results from Atiek ( 2015) City the better the performance of the
organizational culture influences the quality of government.
financial statements, the owner instills a good 3. Implementation of an internal control
organizational culture by encouraging his system affects the quality of financial
employees to carry out their duties well, and gives statements. This research proves that the
government apparatus has supervised the
performance of employees so that the

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__________|EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) |ISSN:2455-7838 (Online) |SJIF Impact Factor: 6.093|_______________

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