−𝑎𝑥 Fourier cosine transform of 𝑎

𝑓 𝑥 =𝑒 𝐹𝑐 𝜆 = 2
𝑓 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝜆2

Fourier sine transform of 𝜆

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝐹𝑠 𝜆 = 2
𝑓 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝜆2

𝑥 Fourier sine transform of 𝜋 −𝑎𝜆

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐹𝑠 𝜆 = 𝑒
𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑓 𝑥 2

1 ; 𝑥 ≤𝑎 Fourier cosine transform of sin 𝑎𝜆

𝑓 𝑥 =ቊ 𝐹𝑐 𝜆 =
0 ; 𝑥 >𝑎 𝑓 𝑥 𝜆
Parseval’s Identity For Fourier Transform

1. If the Fourier Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are 𝐹(𝜆) and 𝐺 𝜆 respectively,
then

∞ ∞
1
a) න F λ G λ dλ = න f x g x dx
2π
−∞ −∞

Where bar implies complex conjugate

∞ ∞
2
1 2
b) න F λ dλ = න f x dx
2π
−∞ −∞
2. Parseval’s Identity For Fourier Cosine Transform

∞ ∞
2
a) න Fc λ Gc λ dλ = න f x g x dx
π
0 0

∞ ∞
2 2 2
b) න Fc λ dλ = න f x dx
π
0 0
3. Parseval’s Identity For Fourier Sine Transform

∞ ∞
2
𝑎) න 𝐹𝑠 𝜆 𝐺𝑠 𝜆 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0 0

∞ ∞
2 2 2
𝑏) න 𝐹𝑠 𝜆 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0 0
Ex.1. Using Parseval’s Identity Prove that

∞ 𝒙𝟐 𝝅
‫𝟐𝒂( 𝟎׬‬+𝒙𝟐 )(𝒃𝟐 +𝒙𝟐) 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟐(𝒂+𝒃)

𝜆
Solution: We know that Fourier sine transform of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 is 𝐹𝑠 𝜆 =
𝑎2+𝜆2

−𝑏𝑥 𝜆
similarly 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑒 is 𝐺𝑠 𝜆 =
𝑏 2+𝜆2

Parseval’s Identity For Fourier Sine Transform

∞ ∞
2
න 𝐹𝑠 𝜆 𝐺𝑠 𝜆 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0 0
 ∞ ∞
2 𝜆 𝜆 −𝑎𝑥 −𝑏𝑥
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆 ) (𝑏 + 𝜆 )
0 0

∞ ∞
2 𝜆2 −(𝑎+𝑏)𝑥
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 )
0 0

∞ ∞
2 𝜆2 𝑒 −(𝑎+𝑏)𝑥
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 =
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 ) −(𝑎 + 𝑏) 0
0
 ∞
2 𝜆2 𝑒 −∞ 𝑒0
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = −
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 ) −(𝑎 + 𝑏) −(𝑎 + 𝑏)
0
We know that , 𝑒 −∞ = 0 and 𝑒 0 = 1
∞
2 𝜆2 1
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = 0 +
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 ) (𝑎 + 𝑏)
0
∞
𝜆2 𝜋
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 =
(𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 ) 2(𝑎 + 𝑏)
0
Replace 𝜆 by 𝑥
∞
𝑥2 𝜋
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝑥 =
(𝑎 + 𝑥 )(𝑏 + 𝑥 ) 2(𝑎 + 𝑏)
0
Ex.2. Using Parseval’s Identity Prove that

∞
𝟏 𝝅
න 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 =
(𝒂 + 𝒙 )(𝒃 + 𝒙 ) 𝟐𝒂𝒃(𝒂 + 𝒃)
𝟎

Solution:
𝑎
We know that Fourier cosine transform of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 is 𝐹𝑐 𝜆 =
𝑎 2 +𝜆2

𝑏
similarly 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 is 𝐺𝑐 𝜆 =
𝑏 2 +𝜆2

Parseval’s Identity For Fourier Cosine Transform

∞ ∞
2
න 𝐹𝑐 𝜆 𝐺𝑐 𝜆 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0 0
 ∞ ∞
2 𝑎 𝑏 −𝑎𝑥 𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න 2 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑒
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆2) (𝑏 2 + 𝜆2)
0 0

∞ ∞
2 𝑎𝑏 −(𝑎+𝑏)𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න 2 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑒
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆2)(𝑏2 + 𝜆2)
0 0

∞
−(𝑎+𝑏)𝑥 ∞
2𝑎𝑏 1 𝑒
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 =
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 ) −(𝑎 + 𝑏) 0
0
 ∞
2𝑎𝑏 1 𝑒 −∞ 𝑒0
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = −
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 ) −(𝑎 + 𝑏) −(𝑎 + 𝑏)
0
We know that , 𝑒−∞ = 0 and 𝑒 0 = 1
∞
2𝑎𝑏 1 1
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = 0 +
𝜋 (𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 ) (𝑎 + 𝑏)
0
∞
1 𝜋
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝜆 =
(𝑎 + 𝜆 )(𝑏 + 𝜆 ) 2𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏)
0
Replace 𝜆 by 𝑥
∞
1 𝜋
න 2 2 2 2 𝑑𝑥 =
(𝑎 + 𝑥 )(𝑏 + 𝑥 ) 2𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏)
0
Ex.3. Using Parseval’s Identity Prove that

∞
𝒙𝟐 𝝅
න 𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
𝒙 +𝟏 𝟒
𝟎

−𝑥 𝜆
Solution: We know that Fourier sine transform of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 is 𝐹𝑠 𝜆 =
12 +𝜆2

−𝑥 𝜆
similarly 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑒 is 𝐺𝑠 𝜆 =
12 +𝜆2

Parseval’s Identity For Fourier Sine Transform

∞ ∞
2
න 𝐹𝑠 𝜆 𝐺𝑠 𝜆 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0 0
 ∞ ∞
2 𝜆 𝜆 −𝑥 −𝑥
න 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 (1 + 𝜆 ) (1 + 𝜆 )
0 0

∞ ∞
2 𝜆2 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑒
𝜋 1 + 𝜆2 2
0 0

∞ ∞
2 𝜆2 𝑒 −2𝑥
න 2 𝑑𝜆 =
𝜋 1 + 𝜆2 −2 0
0
 ∞
2 𝜆2 𝑒 −∞ 𝑒 0
න 2 𝑑𝜆 = −2 − −2
𝜋 1 + 𝜆2
0
We know that , 𝑒 −∞ = 0 and 𝑒 0 = 1
∞
2 𝜆2 𝑒0
න 2 𝑑𝜆 = 0 − −2
𝜋 1 + 𝜆2
0
∞
𝜆2 𝜋
න 2 𝑑𝜆 = 4
1 + 𝜆2
0
Replace 𝜆 by 𝑥
∞
𝑥2 𝜋
න 2 𝑑𝑥 = 4
1 + 𝑥2
0
Ex. 4. Using Parseval’s Identity Prove that
∞
−𝒂𝟐
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒂𝒙 𝝅 𝟏−𝒆
න 𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
𝒙 𝒂 +𝒙 𝟐 𝒂𝟐
𝟎

1 ; 𝑥 ≤𝑎
Solution: We know that Fourier Cosine transform of𝑓 𝑥 = ቊ is
0 ; 𝑥 >𝑎
sin 𝑎𝜆 −𝑎𝑥 𝑎
𝐹𝑐 𝜆 = similarly 𝑔 𝑥 =𝑒 is 𝐺𝑐 𝜆 =
𝜆 𝑎2+𝜆2

Parseval’s Identity For Fourier Cosine Transform

∞ ∞
2
න 𝐹𝑐 𝜆 𝐺𝑐 𝜆 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0 0
 ∞ 𝑎 ∞
2 sin 𝑎𝜆 𝑎
න 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜆 (𝑎 + 𝜆 )
0 0 𝑎

∞ 𝑎 ∞
2𝑎 sin 𝑎𝜆 −𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 0 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න 𝑑𝜆 = න 1 𝑒
𝜋 𝜆(𝑎2 + 𝜆2)
0 0 𝑎

∞ 𝑎
2𝑎 sin 𝑎𝜆 −𝑎𝑥
න 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = න 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜆(𝑎 + 𝜆 )
0 0
 ∞ 𝑎
2𝑎 sin 𝑎𝜆 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
න 𝑑𝜆 =
𝜋 𝜆(𝑎 2 + 𝜆2) −𝑎 0
0
∞ 2
2𝑎 sin 𝑎𝜆 𝑒 −𝑎∗𝑎 𝑒 0 𝑒 −𝑎 1
න 2 2 𝑑𝜆 = − = +
𝜋 𝜆(𝑎 + 𝜆 ) −𝑎 −𝑎 −𝑎 𝑎
0

∞
−𝑎2
sin 𝑎𝜆 𝜋 −𝑒 +1
න 2 2 𝑑𝜆 =
𝜆(𝑎 + 𝜆 ) 2𝑎 𝑎
0
Replace 𝜆 by 𝑥
∞
−𝑎2
sin 𝑎𝑥 𝜋 1−𝑒
න 2 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑥) 2 𝑎2
0