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Business Math Module 1

Quarter 1

Name: John Carlo Dc. Llorente


Grade & Section: 11
Track/Strand: GAS
Adviser:

Firm up
 1. f(x) = x2 – 2x – 3

Let's assume that g(x) is of the form g(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.

Now, you can calculate (f + g)(x) and (f - g)(x) and then find their sum and difference.

1. (f + g)(x): (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (x^2 - 2x - 3) + (ax^2 + bx + c)


2. (f - g)(x): (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (x^2 - 2x - 3) - (ax^2 + bx + c)

Now, let's calculate both (f + g)(x) and (f - g)(x):

1. (f + g)(x): (f + g)(x) = (x^2 - 2x - 3) + (ax^2 + bx + c) (f + g)(x) = (1 + a)x^2 + (b - 2)x + (c


- 3)
2. (f - g)(x): (f - g)(x) = (x^2 - 2x - 3) - (ax^2 + bx + c) (f - g)(x) = (1 - a)x^2 + (-b - 2)x + (-c -
3)

Now that you have the expressions for (f + g)(x) and (f - g)(x), you can find their sum
and difference:

Sum: (f + g)(x) + (f - g)(x) Difference: (f + g)(x) - (f - g)(x)

For the sum: [(1 + a)x^2 + (b - 2)x + (c - 3)] + [(1 - a)x^2 + (-b - 2)x + (-c - 3)]

For the difference: [(1 + a)x^2 + (b - 2)x + (c - 3)] - [(1 - a)x^2 + (-b - 2)x + (-c - 3)]
You can simplify these expressions further if you have specific values for a, b, and c, or
you can leave them in this form.

 4. g(x) = 6x3- 8x2-5x-7

1. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)


2. (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

Let's calculate these two functions:

1. (f + g)(x): (f + g)(x) = (x^2 - 2x - 3) + (6x^3 - 8x^2 - 5x - 7) (f + g)(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3 + 6x^3


- 8x^2 - 5x - 7

Now, combine like terms:

(f + g)(x) = 6x^3 - 8x^2 + x^2 - 5x - 2x - 3 - 7

(f + g)(x) = 6x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x - 10

2. (f - g)(x): (f - g)(x) = (x^2 - 2x - 3) - (6x^3 - 8x^2 - 5x - 7) (f - g)(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3 - 6x^3 +


8x^2 + 5x + 7

Now, combine like terms:

(f - g)(x) = -6x^3 + 8x^2 + x^2 - 2x + 5x - 3 + 7

(f - g)(x) = -6x^3 + 9x^2 + 3x + 4

So, the sum of the functions is 6x^3 - 7x^2 - 7x - 10, and the difference of the functions
is -6x^3 + 9x^2 + 3x + 4.

 2. g(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 6
1. (f + g)(x): (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (x^2 - 2x - 3) + (4x^2 + 3x + 6)

Now, add the terms together:

(f + g)(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 6

Combine like terms:

(f + g)(x) = (1x^2 + 4x^2) + (-2x + 3x) + (-3 + 6)

(f + g)(x) = 5x^2 + x + 3
2. (f - g)(x): (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (x^2 - 2x - 3) - (4x^2 + 3x + 6)

Now, subtract the terms:

(f - g)(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3 - 4x^2 - 3x - 6

Combine like terms:

(f - g)(x) = (1x^2 - 4x^2) + (-2x - 3x) + (-3 - 6)

(f - g)(x) = -3x^2 - 5x - 9

So, the sum of the functions is 5x^2 + x + 3, and the difference of the
functions is -3x^2 - 5x - 9

Deepen your Understanding

1. h(x) = x² + 3x - 4 k(x) = 3x - 7 m(x) = 4x + 2 Now, substitute these functions into the


expression (h - k + m) (x): (h - k + m) (x) = (x² + 3x - 4 - (3x - 7) + (4x + 2)) (x) Now,
simplify the expression inside the parentheses: (x² + 3x - 4 - 3x + 7 + 4x + 2) (x) Combine
like terms: (x² + 4x + 5) (x) Now, distribute x into the expression: x * x² + x * 4x + x * 5
Simplify each term: x³ + 4x² + 5x So, the result of the expression (h - k + m) (x) is x³ + 4x²
+ 5x.

2. To find the expression g(x) / f(x), you simply divide g(x) by f(x). Here's the calculation:
g(x) = 4x + 2 f(x) = 6x² - 35x + 49 So, g(x) / f(x) is: (4x + 2) / (6x² - 35x + 49) If you want
to simplify this expression further, you can factor the quadratic in the denominator or
perform polynomial long division, depending on the level of simplification required.

3. To find the result of the expression (f . k)(x), you need to perform function composition,
which means you substitute the function k(x) into the function f(x). Here's the
calculation: f(x) = 6x² - 35x + 49 k(x) = 3x - 7 (f . k)(x) means you apply k(x) to the
function f(x), so it becomes: f(k(x)) = f(3x - 7) Now, substitute the expression for k(x)
into f(x): f(3x - 7) = 6(3x - 7)² - 35(3x - 7) + 49 Now, you can simplify this expression,
which involves expanding and simplifying the quadratic term and the linear term: f(3x -
7) = 6(9x² - 42x + 49) - 105x + 245 + 49 f(3x - 7) = 54x² - 252x + 294 - 105x + 294 + 49
Combine like terms: f(3x - 7) = 54x² - 357x + 637 So, (f . k)(x) is equal to 54x² - 357x +
637.

4. To find the result of the expression (j . k)(x), you need to perform function composition,
which means you substitute the function k(x) into the function j(x). Here's the
calculation: j(x) = 2/x - 1 k(x) = 3x - 7 (j . k)(x) means you apply k(x) to the function j(x),
so it becomes: j(k(x)) = 2/(3x - 7) - 1 So, (j . k)(x) is equal to 2/(3x - 7) - 1.

5. To find the result of the expression h(x) - (k . m)(x), you need to calculate h(x) and then
subtract the result of the composition of k and m from it. Let's break it down step by
step: First, calculate h(x): h(x) = x² + 3x - 4 Next, calculate the composition of k and m,
denoted as (k . m)(x). This means you first apply m(x) to k(x), and then the result to x.
k(x) = 3x - 7 m(x) = 4x + 2 (k . m)(x) = k(m(x)) Start with m(x): m(x) = 4x + 2 Apply k to
m(x): k(m(x)) = k(4x + 2) k(4x + 2) = 3(4x + 2) - 7 Now, expand and simplify: k(4x + 2) =
12x + 6 - 7 k(4x + 2) = 12x - 1 Now, subtract the result of (k . m)(x) from h(x): h(x) - (k .
m)(x) = (x² + 3x - 4) - (12x - 1) Distribute the negative sign into the second expression:
h(x) - (k . m)(x) = x² + 3x - 4 - 12x + 1 Combine like terms: h(x) - (k . m)(x) = x² - 9x - 3 So,
h(x) - (k . m)(x) is equal to x² - 9x - 3.

6. To find the result of the expression x[j(x)] - 2[m(x)], you need to first calculate j(x) and
m(x), and then substitute them into the expression. Let's break it down step by step:
First, calculate j(x): j(x) = 2/x - 1 Next, calculate m(x): m(x) = 4x + 2 Now, substitute
these results into the expression x[j(x)] - 2[m(x)]: x[j(x)] - 2[m(x)] = x[(2/x - 1)] - 2[(4x +
2)] Simplify each part of the expression: For the first part, x[(2/x - 1)], you can
distribute x into the parentheses: x * (2/x) - x * 1 The x's in the first part cancel out,
leaving you with just 2 - x. For the second part, 2[(4x + 2)], you can distribute the 2 into
the parentheses: 2 * 4x + 2 * 2 This simplifies to 8x + 4. Now, combine the two
simplified parts: x[j(x)] - 2[m(x)] = (2 - x) - (8x + 4) Now, distribute the negative sign into
the second expression: x[j(x)] - 2[m(x)] = 2 - x - 8x - 4 Combine like terms: x[j(x)] -
2[m(x)] = (2 - 4) - (x + 8x) Further simplify: x[j(x)] - 2[m(x)] = -2 - 9x So, x[j(x)] - 2[m(x)] is
equal to -2 - 9x.

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