Project Title : NILE CORNICHE PROJECT Ref: DSI/EGYPT/11/01

Attachment 2

General Safety Procedures

HSEP Ref. #: DSI/EGYPT/11/01

NILE CORNICHE PROJECT

St. Regis, Cairo, Egypt

CLIENT : QATARI DIAR REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY

CONSULTANT : ARUP

MEP CONSULTANT : SHAKER-CONSULTING GROUP

MAIN CONTRACTOR : CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS GROUP (OFFSHORE)

MEP CONTRACTOR : DRAKE & SCULL INTERNATIONAL PJSC

This cover page is a record of all revisions of the standard/procedure identified above by number and title.
All previous cover pages are hereby superseded and are to be destroyed.

Prepared By Reviewed By Approved By

Rev. Date Status
Name Signature Name Signature Name Signature

01 05-Jan-11 Wael Salah Ahmed Shaker Riad Adhami

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Contents

1.0. General Safety Procedures

1.1. Method Statements

1.2. Permit To Work System

1.3. Scaffolding

1.4. Ladders

1.5. Electrical Safety

1.6. Hand Tools and Power Tools

1.7. Abrasive Wheels

1.8. Welding, Cutting and Radiography

1.9. Work in Confined Spaces

1.10. Motor Vehicles

1.11. Lifting Operations

1.12. Heat Stress

1.13. Site Illumination

1.14. Control of Substance Hazardous to Health (COSHH)

1.15. Sings, Signals and Barricades

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1.0 GENERAL SAFETY PROCEDURES

1.1. METHOD STATEMENTS

All written safe working procedures and where appropriate, method statement, will clearly identify the
object, the sequence of operations, foreseeable hazards, precautionary and protective measures required
and will easily be understood by the personnel who are to carry out the work.

All written safe working procedures and method statements will be given a unique document reference
number, which shall be registered and maintained as part of the Project Quality Assurance Systems.

When any operations / activities are to be carried out by sub-contractor or specialist supplier, then they
shall submit a written safe working procedure which may be incorporated into a method statement, to the
Safety Manager and Project Manager for vetting and comment prior to submission to the client for
approval.

1.2. PERMIT-TO-WORK SYSTEM

1. Work permits like Hot Work Permit, Vessel Entry/Confined Space entry etc., will be obtained prior
to starting any job, wherever it is applicable.
2. Only the trained and experienced personnel will handle the permit-to-work system.
3. All relevant records of Work permits will be documented and maintained properly.
4. - Appropriate safety sign boards, safety instructions etc., will be displayed around and inside the
work areas.
5. All jobs will be done only as per requirements mentioned in the work permits.
6. One copy of the Work Permit will be kept at the site safety office.

1.3. Scaffolding

Introduction:

Mobile or Static access Towers are some of the most important equipment being used on site for
accessing lower heights. These are part of normal scaffolding and all rules of Scaffolding are applicable
here. Additional limitations are noted below.

Height limitations: Mobile Towers Static Towers

For Internal use

Not more than 3.5 times its shorter base length 4.0 times minimum base

For External use

Not more than 3.0 times its shorter base length 3.5 times minimum base

1. Height may be increased by the use of outriggers to increase the effective base area.
2. Maximum permissible height is 13 meters when being tied with a fixed structure.
3. Minimum base length of a scaffold tower should not be less than 1.2 meters.
4. Working platforms should always be fully boarded.
5. Working platforms shall have guardrails and Toe-boards.
6. Access ladders must be attached to the shorter side and be fixed from inside.
7. Ledgers and Transoms should be fixed with right- angle couplers.

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8. Swiveling castors in the mobile Towers must be provided with brakes secured to the uprights
(Standards)
9. STRICTLY NO RIDING on a mobile access scaffold whenever they are relocated.
10. Wheels should be locked properly when the tower is in use.
11. Foot ties should be placed as close to the wheels as practicable.
12. Plan braces at base, every alternate lifts and under the working platforms.

13. When access Towers are not in use put board on access ladder (debarring access).
14. Only trained operatives will erect and dismantle mobile scaffolds and records of their training kept
in the site safety file.
15. Scaffolds will be inspected for conformity prior to each use and the result recorded accordingly.

1.4. LADDERS:

1. Each Supervisor is responsible for ensuring that every man working under his direction or control
has safe means of getting to and from every working place.
2. A ladder will be of the proper length for the job to be done.
3. Metal ladders with reinforced side rails and which are wet must not be used near electrical
equipment with exposed with exposed live conductors.
4. Each ladder will be examined before use. Those with split or broken side rails, missing, broken,
loose, decayed or damaged rungs or cleats, or with other faulty equipment shall not be used.
5. Ladder shall be maintained in good condition at all time. Joints shall be tight, all hardware and
fittings shall be securely attached and movable parts will operate freely without binding or due
play.
6. Cords or swing-back step ladders will be of adequate length and in good condition. Cords will be
replaced at the first sign of wear or deterioration.
7. Ladders will not be supported on their rungs or cleats will not be used to support scaffold planks.
8. Ladders will be positioned at an angle of 75 deg. whenever possible.
9. Where there is a possibility of a ladder being struck by moving vehicles or equipment, a man shall
be placed on guard or a space at the base will be securely fenced off.
10. Men ascending or descending ladders shall not carry tools and materials in their hands.
11. Job made ladders will be constructed to conform to the established standards.
12. All manufactured ladders used on the job will be heavy-duty industrial types.
13. Short ladders will not be spliced together to be able to make a long ladder.
14. All straight ladders will be tied off at the top.
15. Ladders will not be placed against movable objects.
16. The base of the ladder will be set back a safe distance from the vertical approximately 1/4 of the
working length of the ladder.
17. Ladder used for access to a floor will be extended at least 1.04m above the landing.
18. Ladder will be moved to avoid overreaching.
19. Stepladder will be fully opened to permit the spreader to lock.
20. Aluminum ladders will not be used where there is a likelihood of contact with materials harmful to
Aluminum.
21. Ladders will be maintained in good condition at all times. Hardware and fittings will be securely
attached.

1.5. ELECTRICAL SAFETY

1. Effective Management and Control is necessary to ensure that all equipment provided is
suitable for use and properly maintained.

2. Statutory Regulations apply to electrical safety on construction sites in relation to the installation,
apparatus and equipment used.

3. Power Supplies commonly available and used on site for typical applications are:
3.1 415V 3-phase, for fixed or heavy-duty equipment such as tower cranes and transformers.
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3.2 240V single phase, for installations in site office and other buildings and 110V for portable tools
(as applicable).
3.3 The Main Contractor will give provision of temporary site electrical supplies. It is essential from
the outset that the effective management and control of the system, apparatus and equipment
used on site is achieved and maintained, thereby ensuring that the hazards and risks which can
arise are minimised.

4 Design and Installation of Temporary System:

Any electrical installation on site shall be designed and installed by competent persons.

5 Provision of Adequate Lighting Levels:

 As a means of ensuring the safety of persons working on or around the site, adequate lighting needs
to be provided.
 For general lighting, mount luminaries as high as possible. Lighting should always be located higher
than the work.
 Emergency lighting when installed should be independent of the permanent power supply.
 Work places and walkways should be lit to avoid glare and deep shadows.
 The Main Contractor will provide general Safety lighting.

6 Cables and their routes:

 415V supplies should have armoured or steel conduit protection.

 240V surface wiring cables within site administration buildings may be PVC insulated.
 Cable routes shall be chosen to reduce the risk of damage.
 Support cables at high level where possible and mark exposed cables with identification tags.
Underground cables should be buried deeply and protected in accordance with the regulations.
 Secure flexible cable runs to permanent structures. Avoid water and dampness.

7 Switching and Fusing

Check the rating of appliances and do not use fuses or protection devises that are grossly underrated
or overrated. If in doubt, seek competent advice.

8 Earthing

Electrical safety often depends upon the existence of effective earthing.

The responsibility for ensuring that the site electrical supply is effectively earthed rests with the person
in charge of the site, not with the electricity supplier.

9 Maintenance, Inspection and Testing.

- Maintenance of the temporary site distribution system and the portable electrical apparatus used
in conjunction with it is of paramount importance if electrical safety on site is to be achieved.
Electricians other than those doing the construction work should normally carry out routine
inspection, repair of defects and testing of the electrical distribution system. Portable equipment
and its leads face harsh conditions and rough use and equipment is likely to become damaged.
The risks from damaged or faulty portable electrical equipment is high and need to be managed
and controlled by an appropriate maintenance system.

- The most important precaution is the formal visual inspection and shall be undertaken by site
Supervisors and Safety Officer as part of the routine site safety checks.

- Sufficient time for the visual inspections to be made available.

- Items that can be seen easily and picked up during the formal visual inspections include the
following points:
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 Bare wires not visible

 The cable covering is not damage
 The plug is in good condition
 There are no taped or other non-standard joints in the cable
 The outer casing of the equipment is not damaged or loose

 Those using electrical equipment should be given basic training and should be instructed
to report any faults immediately so that the defective equipment can be taken out of use
and repaired.

1.6. HAND TOOLS AND POWER TOOLS:

1. It is the Management duty to ensure that, workers are properly trained and instructed in the selection
and use of the correct tools for the job.
2. We shall ensure that the finest quality of all tools will be provided for all jobs where hand tools are
used.
3. All hand tools will be regularly inspected both before storage and after use.
4. It is essential that the correct type, size, weight of the tools will be decided upon before any work is
carried out.
5. Only personnel who have been instructed in their use and have demonstrated their ability to use them
safely will use hand and power tools.
6. Power tools, which have been exposed rotating parts, will be switched off, and held until they have
stopped revolving before set down.
7. All moving parts of power tools, except those parts, which must remain exposed for the efficient
operation of the tool, shall be securely guarded.
8. All tools will be disconnected from power supply (air or electricity) before changing bits, saws blades,
grinding disc… etc.
9. All tools will be used with the correct shield, guard, or attachment recommended by the Manufacturer.
10. Safety goggles will be worn by the user and other personnel in the immediate vicinity.
11. Tools will not be used in an explosive or flammable atmosphere.
12. Power tools cords and hoses will be kept out of walkways to avoid tripping.

Protection or shields for safeguard:

a) Jackhammer } - Eye, Hand and Foot protection.

b) Chipping Hammer }
Impact wrenches } - Eye and Hearing Protection
Reamers }

c) Powdered actuated tools }

Grinders } - Eye Protection.
Chipping hammer }

d) Cutting Torches } - Eye & Hand Protection

Arc Welders }

 Working gloves will be used when using these hand tools or power tools.
 Only properly trained and qualified employees will be allowed to operate power tools.
 The tools will be held firmly and perpendicular to the working surface.

1.7. ABRASIVE WHEELS

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 Generally known as grinder, this is yet another source of accidents on site. The grinders normally
are electrically driven and rotate normally at between 3000 to 5000 rpm they are available in both
bench and hand-held models.

 Abrasive wheels or the grinders are used both for cutting and shaping steel and are used
generally by the steel-fixers as well as carpenters.

 Two types of grinding discs are commonly available on site and they are color-coded. The
operatives should be able to identify them initially by the color itself.
 BLUE DISC - for cutting steel
 GREEN DISC - for cutting concrete.
 These discs always have the rpm written on them they are rated for, and the Grinders have a set
rpm, embossed on the display plate. The operatives therefore must ensure that the disc
speed must always be higher than the Grinder speed and not vice versa. This is to be
understood very clearly.
 Only trained operatives will operate the grinders and these discs must also be mounted by them
only and shall be firmly secured by the locking nut.
 Operatives shall wear eye protection and use earmuffs when the noise is high.
 Grinders when cutting steel, generate enough sparks, covering considerable distance and
endangering the combustibles around. Fire extinguishers must therefore be kept handy wherever
grinders are used.
 Every effort should be made to contain the sparks by putting up noncombustible solid barriers
around the grinding area.
 Full body force must never be used while using grinders, this could create accidents. Discs must
be replaced when moderate force is not enough to perform the job or when the disc fibers are
visible.

1.8. WELDING, CUTTING AND RADIOGRAPHY

Welding and Cutting are safe operations if carried out in correct manner. All precautionary
measures specified in the Hot Work Permit must be strictly implemented including posting a
fireguard (if necessary) and providing fire extinguisher.

1.8.1. Arc Welding:

1. It is important that the primary supply lead used is adequately protected.

2. Welding leads and welding return cables are frequently dragged over rough surfaces and their
insulation should be suitable for resisting hard wear.
3. The welding return should be firmly connected to the metal on which welding is taking place.
4. The electrode holder should be fully insulated, so that the live portions cannot be touched
accidentally.
5. The principal hazards associated with arc welding are burns, eye damage, and electric shock and
ultra violet radiation. Persons exposed to such hazards must wear necessary personal protective
equipment.
6. The welding equipment should be switched off when the same is not in use.
7. Proper housekeeping and ventilation of the work area should be maintained.

1.8.2. Gas Welding:

1. Flash back arresters must be used in oxygen and acetylene cylinders to avoid any backfires.
2. Cylinders whether full or empty, should always be kept upright.
3. Cylinders should be shielded from direct sunlight, or any other heat source, to avoid the buildup
of excess internal pressure, which might lead to gas leakage or in extreme case, bursting of the
cylinder.
4. Hose connected to the cylinders should be of standard co lour code and Connected properly to
the cylinders.
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5. Inspect and replace damaged gas hoses before the work is started and no cigar Lighters shall be
permitted in the area.
6. Proper housekeeping and ventilation of the work area should be maintained.
7. The welders must wear proper personal protective equipment.
8. Cylinders when in use must be fixed to cylinder stand and Fire Extinguisher must be placed
adjacent to heat source.

1.8.3. Gamma Rays Testing (Radiography):

1. It shall be the responsibility of all concerned to follow safety rules and regulations applicable and
in compliance to client and government requirements.
2. It shall be the responsibility of all classified radiographers to ensure proper safety while performing
radiography at higher elevations.
3. Due to various locations of welds or items, the barrier area may require moving thus this shall be
accomplished as required.
4. At the end of radiography work, the isotope and equipment shall be removed from site and signed
out of the area.
5. The isotope shall be stored in the appropriate storage pit at the applicable location and signed
back into the pit.

1.8.4. STORAGE OF GAS CYLNDERS

Gas cylinders (i.e. Oxygen, Acetylene & LPG) shall be handled and stored as per following:
1. Separate storage areas shall be established for cylinders. The storage area must be protected
from the sun and any other sources of heat and be separated from combustible materials. They
should additionally be placed in such a way as to be easily removed in the event of fire.
2. Acetylene and LPG bottles should be kept separated from Oxygen bottles.
3. Separate storage areas are also required for the storage of full and empty cylinders.
4. Storage of gas cylinders whether full or empty should always be in upright positions.
5. Lifting will be done with belt sling only. Valves/gauges shall be separated. Gas cylinders shall not
be allowed to be rolled on the ground.
6. The number of cylinders in stock should as much as possible be limited to current requirements.
7. Storage compound of any gas should be signed "LPG - NO SMOKING" in Red lettering on white
background.
8. The Storekeeper must not accept any gas bottle without their protective caps fixed on the gas
bottles as well as checking their general conditions.

A standard color code for quick identification of cylinders is as follows:

Oxygen - Black
LPG - Red
Acetylene - Brownish Red.

1.9. WORK IN CONFINED SPACE

1. The term “Confined Space”, covers work places that have limited access and inadequate ventilation
such as closed tanks, large ducts, drains, tunnels, flues, pits, underground chambers, closed or
unventilated rooms and deep excavations. Whenever it is required for such work to be undertaken, “Risk
Assessment” must be carried out.

2. Risk Assessment:

For work in confined spaces, a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risks for all the work activities
must be carried out for deciding what control measures are necessary for safety. In most cases, the
assessment will include the consideration of:
 The Task
 The working environment

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 Working materials and tools
 The suitability of those carrying out the task
 Arrangement for emergency rescue
Only competent persons who have sufficient knowledge and experience shall undertake risk assessment
of confined space.

A manager or senior engineer must take charge of the work and be responsible for its organisation.

3. Permits:

For work in confined spaces, ensure a safe system of work by observing a permit to work system.

4. Personnel Selection:

Persons who will be required to work in the confined spaces must be physically fit and mentally suitable.

5. Information, Instruction and Training:

Only persons who are properly instructed, trained and provided with all relevant information must only
undertake work in confined spaces.
Management must ensure that all personnel involved in the work, such as supervisors, operatives,
persons likely to act as attendants and persons appointed to form a rescue team are provided with
sufficient and adequate information, instruction and training to ensure their health and safety.

6. Entry into confined space:

 No person, unless authorized by a competent person should enter a confined space.

 Mechanical/ Electrical isolation of equipment is essential if it could otherwise operate, or be
operated inadvertently allowing liquid, solid, gas, fume, or vapours to enter the confined space. In
all cases a check should be made to ensure the isolation is effective.
 It may be necessary to clean the confined space prior to entry to ensure fumes do not develop
from any residues whilst the work is being done.
 Work shifts should be broken at intervals by rest periods that the employee should spend in fresh
air.
 Employees should also be made aware of the need to vacate the confined space at the expiry
time limit stated on the permit to work.

7. Emergencies and Rescue Procedures:

 The procedure to follow in an emergency situation should be clearly defined prior to the outset of
the operations with specific job allocated to specific persons. The emergency procedures that are
to be followed should be clearly indicated in the permit to work.
 The provision of or immediate access to a trained first aider should also be a priority consideration
whilst this work activity is being undertaken.
 An adequate communications system according to the situation is needed to enable
communication between people inside and outside the confined space and to summon help in an
emergency. This will be by site radios.

2.6. MOTOR VEHICLES

1. All vehicles will have service brakes and parking systems in operable condition.
2. All vehicles will have brake lights.
3. All vehicles will be equipped with an audible warning device.
4. A reverse signal alarm will be installed on vehicle, or an observer must be made available to
signal the operator for safe backup.
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5. All vehicles will be inspected before each workday and defects repaired before vehicle is put into
service.
6. Vehicles needed to transport employees shall have seats firmly secured and adequate for the
number of employees to be carried.
7. Tools and material will be secured to prevent movement when transported.
8. Only trained personnel will operate site vehicles and records of their training kept in the safety
file.

2.7. LIFTING OPERATIONS

1. All cranes shall have proper certificates (like third party certification, insurance policies etc.) and
operated only by qualified personnel.
2. Crane operator shall act on the signals of one qualified banks man only.
3. Signaler must use only approved standard signals.
4. Crane shall be operated on a firm and level ground.
5. Swing radius of all cranes must be barricaded to prevent persons from entering this area.
6. The load on a crane shall never exceed the safe working load specified by the manufacturer.
7. The load should be free to move before lifting.
8. Make sure that there are no loose tools or materials on the load.
9. Make sure that chains, slings, hooks, ropes etc are strong enough to carry the load and current
load certificates are available at site.
10. Packing Spreader Frames or padding shall be used to protect the slings or wire ropes from
damage by the sharp edges of the load.
11. Loads are not to be hoisted on a rope or chain, which has a knot under strain.
12. The loads shall be lifted vertically, never drag or pull the load sideways.
13. Ensure when the load is suspended, its centre of gravity is immediately below the crane hook.
14. Before lifting, the load shall be floated few inches above the ground to ensure the stability of the
crane.
15. The operator shall not leave the crane when the load is suspended.
16. All cranes must be inspected prior to use and if any defects are noticed, it must be rectified before
the crane is put to use.
17. All limit switches installed for the safe operation of the crane must be in good working condition.
18. Tag lines of sufficient length shall be used to guide suspended load
19. Do not walk or stay under a suspended load.
20. Riding on loads, slings, hooks etc is prohibited.
21. Crane shall not be driven on site without an attendant if the operators vision is obstructed.

2.8. HEAT STRESS

High temperatures put stress on our bodies. When the body's cooling system has to work too hard to
reduce heat stress, it can strain itself. This physical strain, combined with other stresses such as work,
loss of fluids or fatigue may lead to heat disorders, disability or even death.
In addition to the medical hazards of bodily illness or injury caused by heat stress, there also is a higher
frequency of accidents in hot environments.
Direct causes of accidents include:

 Fogged glasses
 Sweat in the eyes
 Slippery hands
 Dizziness or fainting
 Physical discomfort
 Irritability and anger
 Poor Judgment
 Loss of attention on the job

Conditions affecting the body heat - Your body always generates internal heat, but he amount of heat that
stays stored in your body depends on your:

 Surroundings
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 Level of physical activity
 Type of work
 Time spent on works
 Recovery time between work periods

While resting the body loses 75 percent of its heat through conduction, convection or radiation from the
blood vessels at the skin surface. However, as the internal body heat rises as a result of work or high
temperatures, surface blood vessels get bigger and the pulse rate goes up, putting a strain on the heart
and circulatory system. We will now consider three major Heat Stress disorders:

1. HEAT CRAMPS - They are always a danger signal since they may occur alone or be combined with
one of the major heat stress disorders.
These are painful, sometimes severe cramps of the muscle used while working, such as the arms, legs or
stomach. They often don't occur until later when relaxing after work.

The Cause

 Sweat heavily
 Replacing water but no salt

Symptoms:

 Sudden onset
 Hot, moist skin
 Normal pulse
 Normal to slightly high body temperature
 Prevention:
 Move into the shade or improvise shade
 Loose clothing
 Drink lightly salted liquids (0.1 % saline)
 Wait to see if symptoms go away.
 Seek medical aid if the cramps persist.

3. HEAT EXHAUSTION - Heat exhaustion occurs when the body's heat control mechanism is
overactive but hasn't broken down completely. The victim may also be having heat cramps and there
is a high risk that the victim will continue on to a state of heat stroke. This disorder also causes
special risk to older employees or those with coronary artery disease or emphysema.

The Cause:

Surface blood vessels are enlarged to cool the blood, collapse from loss of body fluids and minerals.

Symptoms:

 Heavy sweating
 Intense thirst from dehydration
 Cool, moist skin (clammy and pale)
 Weak and rapid pulse ( 120 to 200)
 Low to normal blood pressure
 Fatigue, weakness or losses of co-ordination
 Anxiety or agitation
 Clouded senses, impaired judgment or fainting
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 Tingling in hands and feet and or headache.
 Loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting
 Hyperventilation (rapid breathing or panting)
 Oral temperature slightly low (if hyperventilating)

First - Aid Treatment

 Move the victim to a shade ( or improvise shade)

 Loosen or remove clothing boots
 Cool the victim as fast as possible
 Fan the victim. If necessary pour water on him
 Elevate the victim's legs and massage limbs
 Let the victim drink water with salt if available.
 Stay with the victim until medical help arrives
Victims of heat exhaustion must be examined by a qualified medical practitioner and should not participate
in strenuous activity for the rest of the day. Bed rest and restoration of body water and salt usually are the
treatment needed.

3. HEAT STROKE - Heat stroke is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention. It is considered a
catastrophic illness and has a high death rate. Outwardly, it may first progress through the symptoms of
heat
cramps and or heat exhaustion with a dramatically sudden onset of heat stroke symptoms followed by
rapid deterioration.

The Cause:

When the body depletes its salt and water supplies, sweating stops and heat loss by evaporation of sweat
is blocked. The victims body temperature soars to fatal levels. Heat stroke occurs more readily when the
body has suffered a previous heat disorder.

Symptoms of Heat Stroke

 High body temperature - above 103 F

 Absence of sweating - in most cases
 Hot, red or flushed, dry skin and rapid pulse
 Difficulty in breathing
 Constricted pupils
 High blood pressure
 Headache or dizziness
 Confusion or delirium and bizarre behavior
 Weakness / Nausea or vomiting

Finally

 Seizure or convulsions
 Collapse
 Deep coma
 No detectable pulse
 Body temperature over 108 F

First-Aid Treatment

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The most important step is prompt recognition of heat stroke symptoms and immediate treatment. Follow
the same steps as for heat exhaustion, but start the cooling process without further delay.
Lower the victim's body temperature as fast as possible even by immersing in water massage his body
with ice.
Don't give liquids to drink to unconscious victims.
Call an ambulance immediately and evacuate the victim to a hospital.

1.13. SITE ILLUMINATION

 Works on sites often continue much beyond the daylight hours. Proper site illuminations therefore
not only are a requirement but also a necessity.
 Work areas should be uniformly illuminated (50 lux)
 Work areas should receive lights from at least two directions to avoid unsafe shadows.
 All light fittings on Towers and poles must be very securely fixed to withstand harsh weather
conditions.
 In hazardous and other dangerous areas additional lighting should be provided (100 lux)
 Dust and dirt on lights can absorb up to 20% of their intensity. Frequent cleaning will therefore be
very effective in maintaining adequate levels of illumination.
 General walkways and access ways may have lower levels of lighting provided the walkways are
uniform and with no obstacles ( 35 lux)
 Stairwells and shafts and where varied levels are encountered should have more illumination (100
lux)
 Workshop areas require higher illumination ( 200 - 300 lux)

1.14. CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS TO HEALTH (COSHH)

Substances hazardous to health are:

1. Substances identified as hazardous by their warning label, and supplied with a safety data sheet.
2. Substances with occupational exposure limits
3. Biological agents
4. Any dust in concentrations that give rise to ill health.
5. Any other substance, which has comparable hazards to health.

To control the hazardous substances, following measures are to be taken care of:

1. Assessing the risks to health arising from hazardous substances at work and deciding what
precautions are needed.
2. Preventing or adequately controlling exposure.
3. Ensuring that control measures are used, maintained, examined and tested.
4. If necessary, monitoring exposure and carrying out health surveillance and
5. Ensuring that employees are properly informed, trained and supervised.

To achieve this, DSI will ensure:

1. Suitable facilities are available for the onsite storage of such substances and that warning/
instruction notices are provided at the point of their storage and use.
2. Special protective clothing, eye protectors and similar safety equipment shall be provided.
3. Employees handling it will be given training if needed.

1.15. SIGNS, SIGNALS AND BARRICADES

1.15.1. Signs

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 Project Title : NILE CORNICHE PROJECT Ref: DSI/EGYPT/11/01
Signs and symbols shall be displayed at all times when work is being performed and will be removed or
covered promptly when the hazard no longer exists.

1.15.2. Signals

When operations are such that signs, signals and barricades do not provide the necessary protection,
flagmen or other appropriate traffic controls shall be provided.

Crane and hoist signals shall be used where crane operators are unable to view the load being hoisted or
moved.

1.15.3. Barricades

Barricades are used to deter the passage of persons or traffic when a dangerous condition exists. When
traffic is to be diverted because of a hazardous situation barricades, cones or other devices shall be used
to channel the traffic. Excavations, trenches or other hazardous conditions existing on work site shall be
adequately protected with barricades, warning lights or other protective devices.

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