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Akai GX-400D Owners Manual
Akai GX-400D Owners Manual
OPERATOR' S MANUAL
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MANUFACTURED& DISTRIBUTEDBY AKAI ELECTRICCD., LTD./AKAI TRADING CO., LTD./AKAI AMERICALTO.
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A.D.R SYSTEM
The GX-400D incorporates Akai's new and unique Auto-
matie Distortion Reduction circuit. This circuit prevents
interference and beat noise from occuring during high input
recording. At input signals over 8,000 Hz where tape is
easily saturated, the selective network of the A.D.R circuit
is automatically activated to change the recording equali-
zation according to input. The result is clear and dis-
tortionless high range playback over an extended frequency
range.
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INDEX
Controls 2
PIease read the following
precau tions before operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Howtoload amagnetic tape 4
4-Track stereo recording and
playback system 5
4-Track monaural recording and
playback system 5
Automatic and manual reverse
recordingandplayback , 5
Tapeselectorswitch 6
w Tapespeedselection
Direct function change control system. .......... .. 6
6
Cueswitch 6
Automaticstopandshut-off , 6
Pausecontrol 6
r Remotecontrol 6
Connectionsforplayback 7
Playback 8
Connectionsforrecording 9
Recording 10
Echo effect IO
Sound-on-soundrecording 111
Soundmixing 11
Tapeerasing 11
Tape splicing andediting 11
Heads should always be kept clean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Pinch wlieel and capstan cleaning 212
Headdemagnetizing 12
Voltage and cycle conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313
Technicaldata 14
Standardaccessories 14
Troubleshootingchart 15
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CONTROLS
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I. BUlLT-IN REEL RETAINER 26. MIC-2/UNE INPUT LEVEL CONTROt
To lock reel firmly into place, pull tip of retainer outward and Controls Mic-2 (Ieft) and left liDe input volume.
turn to left or fight. 27. REWIND BUTION
2. SUPPLY REEL TABLE Rewinds tape at high speed.
3. REEL SIZE SELECTOR 28. PINCH WHEEL
Set to "10 in" position when using 10-1/2" reels and to "7 in" 29. CAPSTAN
position when using 7" or 5" reels. When using 10-1/2" reels, Presses against fight capstan to transport tape.
employ standard accessory reel adapter hubs. 30. TAPE GUIDE
4. CUE SWITCH 31. AUTOMA TlC STOP/TENSTION LEVER AND SENSING
For precision cueing and editing. Refer to "Cue Switch",
.
POLE
page 6. At the end of the tape, when this lever drops, if the Automatic
5. HEAD COVER Shut-Off Switch is at OFF position, the automatic stop circuit
Houses (from left) Reverse Playback, Reverse Recording/Erase is activated to stop reet movement. Also functions as sensing
combination, Forward Recording/Erase combination, and pole for reserve to forward operation.
Forward Playback GX Heads. 32. INDEX COUNTER & RESET BUTION
6. TAPE SPEED SELECTOR SWITCH 33. REVERSE BUTTON
Set according to desired speed. For professional high fidelity Depress to effect manual reverse (changes direction of tape
recording, 15 ips tape speed is recommended. from forward to reverse).
7. PINCH WHEEL
.
Presses against left capstan to transport
This dual capstan
both directions.
tape.
system provides perfect tape stability in
34.
35.
FAST FORWARD
FORWARD BUTTON
BUTTON
Advances tape of high speed.
.,
44. CYCLE CONVERSION SWITCH
Indieates left channel recording and playback levels. Normal
Set to SO Hz or 60 Hz according to area power source.
recording is "0" VU.
45. A.c. OUTLETS
16. MIC-l/DIN INPUT LEVEL CONTROL
These extra AC outlets are unswitched (not inter-locked with
Controls Mic-l (left) and left channel Din input volume.
the Power Switch) so thaI power is applied even with the
17. TAPESELECTORSWITCH GX-400D turned off.
Set to S.R.T position when using Akai S.R.T (super range) tape 46. UNE OUTPUT JACKS
or other make low noise tape. Set to NORMAL when using Connects to tape input or aux jacks of external amplifier for
regular tape. pla yback.
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18. MIC-l/DIN INPUT LEVEL CONTROL 47. S.O.S/ECHO SELECTOR SWITCH
Controls Mic-l (right) and fight channel Din input volume.
S.O.S: For Sound-on-Sound recording. Refer to page 11.
19. VU METER
.
Echo: For recording with echo effect.
Indicates fight channel recording and playback levels. Normal Normal; Normal recording.
recprding level is "0" VU. Except when rnaking an S.O.S or an echo-effect recording,
20. HEADPHONE VOLUME CONTROL this switch must always be set to NORMAL position.
Controls headphone output volume. Set Line Out Volume 48. DlN JACK
Control to "0" VU (position 5) and then adjust Headphone Enables inter-connectionwith an external amplifier with a single
Volume Control. Din cord.
21. HEADPHONEJACK 49. RE MO TE CONTROL SOCKET
Accomodates any low impedimce 8 n type stereo headphones Accomodates Akai Remote Control Unit RC-I 7.
for monitoring or headphone listening. SO. UNIVERSAL VOLTAGE SELECTOR AND FUSE POST
22. BUlLT-IN REEL RETAINER Offers six stages of voltage for worldwide operation. Refer to
To lock reel firmly into place, puB tip of retainer outward and "Voltage and Cycle Conversion", page 13.
turn to left or fight. 5 I. UNE INPUT JACKS
23. T AKE-UP REEL T ABLE Connects to output jacks of external source.
24. PAUSE SWITCH AND PAUSE INDICATOR LAMP 52. DlN JACK INPUT SELECTOR SWITCH
Convenient for temporarily suspending tape travel during When using the Din lack, if the output level of your external
recording or playback. Pause Indieator Lamp lights to confirm amplifier is high, set this switch to HIGH, and of low, set to
pause mode. LOW position.
25. RECORDING SAFETY BUTTON
While holding this button at depressed position, depress
Forward Button to effect recording mode.
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PLEASE READ TUE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS BEFORE OPERATION
* Your machine requires constan t voltage fOT optimum Use good quality tape. New tape gives best results.
*
performance. Pie ase feier to voltage and cycle con- * Avoid using extremely thin tape whenever possible.
version procedure on page 13 if change of voltage or When the use of such tape is unavoidable, be sure to
cycles is necessary. depress the Stop Button before changing modes.
* As dirty heads and magnetized heads become the As tapes which have not been used fOTaperiod of time
*
source of logs of sound, distortion, sound drop-out, may have become sticky, run tape once before using.
and other recording and playback failures, the heads Always store tapes in a cool, dry place.
*
most be kept clean and demagnetized at all times.
*
*
Place machine on a flat level surface. Operate in either
vertical or horizontal position.
Do not place anything on top of the unit which will
..
obstruct the ventilator.
If the sound sources are so rar away from the Should there be a problem with your machine, write down
*
microphones that the input level controls most be the model and serial numbers and all pertinent data
tumed to maximum, some hum or noise will inevitably regarding warranty coverage as weIl as a clear description of
be recorded. the existing trouble and contact your nearest authorized
A test recording is recommended before making a final Akai Service Station or the Service Department of Akai
.
recording. Company, Tokyo, Japan.
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empty reel on the take-np reel table.
2. Lock both reels into place by pulling tip of re el
retainers out ward and tuming to left or fight.
3. Unwind about a 85 cm length of tape from the supply
reel and thread the tape as shown by the dotted lines in
the figure.
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STEREO 4-TRACK STEREO RECORDING AND
.
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Track1 . StereoL1- Track 1 L1- PLAYBACK SYSTEM
2 R2- 2 R2- 4-track stereo eecording and playback requires the sirnul-
3
4
. Stereo
R1-
L2-
3
4 . R1-
L2--
taneous use of two tracks. For stereo operation, depress
both Track Selector Switches. The first recording or
playback takes place on tracks 1 and 3 and the second on
tracks 2 and 4 after the recorder has been set to reverse
mode.
. Track 1
3
4
2
MONAURAL
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.
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Mono 1
4-
3-
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4-TRACK MONAURAL
PLA YBACK SYSTEM
RECORDING AND
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- AUTOMA TIC AND MANUAL
RECORDING AND PLAYBACK
REVERSE
.
of metallic sensing foi! to the outside of the magnetic tape
at desired reversing point. If continuous reverse between
two points is desired, affix another piece of sensing foil to
the inside of the magnetic tape at desired reversing point.
As the sensing foil passes the sensing poles, reverse is
effected depending upon the position of the Reverse
~ .- .... Selector.
Single cycle reverse
Set Reverse Selector Switch to SINGLE position. The tape
will record (playback) Olle forward and reverse cyc1e and
then automatically stop.
Non-reverse
Set Reverse Selector Switch to OFF position. Recording
(playback) will be effected in Olle direction only. At this
setting, one-way recording or playback will be effected
whether or not sensing foi! is applied to the tape.
Continuous reverse
Set Reverse Selector Switch to CaNT position. Recording
(playback) will continue in both directions until the Stop
Button is depressed.
. When manual operation
operate the Reverse Button.
of any of these functions is desired,
[ID
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7-1/2 ips: 45 min. at 15 ips.
For professional recording, 15 ips tape speed is recommended.
CUE SWITCH
The Cue Switch facilitates precision cueing and editing.
When the switch is set to ON position during fast forward ~
or rewind, a "tweeting" sound can be heard where there are
recordings on the tape. Where there are no recordings, or at
the blank space between recordings, no sound is audible.
After stopping tape at desired position, move reels while
listening to the sound, so thai the correct location is
obtained.
. When using the Cue Switch
depressed position,
the TAPE Monitor Switch must be at
[ID
CONNECTIONS FOR PLAYBACK
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The Din Jack of the GX-400D can be used instead
of the Une Output J acks for connection with the
~t extemal stereo amplifier. This enables playback
or recording with a single connection cord.
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SPEAKER SPEAKER
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tion cord
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DIN/DIN plug connec- For private headphone
listening, use stereo
heaphones of 8 n
impedance.
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PLA YBACK
Make necessary connections as shown in CONNECTIONS
FOR PLAYBACK, and lead the operating precautions on
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page 4 before beginning operation. Then, load a pre-
\ recorded tape following the instructions on page 4 .
Stereo Playback
l. Connect power cord and turn on Power Switch (A).
2. Set Reel Size Selector (B) according to reel size.
4.
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The, Din 1ack of the GX-400D can be used instead of the Select desired source
Une Input Jacks for connection with the externat stereo
amplifier. This enables recording or playback with a single
connection cord. In this case set Din Jack Input Selector
..
11
and connect to the
Une Input Jacks of
the GX-400D
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Use MIC-l or MIC-2 or MIC-I and
Switch to HIGH or LOW position to correspond with the
MIC-2 together.
output of the amplifier.
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Turntable with magne- Stereo tuner Stereo tape deck or recorder. Record player with
tic cartridge. Da not connect the Din Jack crystal or ceramic
of this model to the Din pick-up.
Jack of the GX-400D.
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RCA/RCA plug connec-
tion cord cord
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DIN/DIN plug connection For monitoring use stereo
headphones of 8 .n impedance.
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RECORDING
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SOUND-ON-SOUND RECORDING SOUND MIXING
For transfer of previously recorded material from one track One of the features of this model is its varied sound mixing
.. to another accumulating as many individual recordings on a ability. MIC-I + UNE, MIC-2 + DlN, UNE + DlN, or
single track as is desired. Use für language training or MIC-I + MIC-2 can easily be accomplished. For sound
various interesting musical compilations. mixing, choose any of the above combinations and follow
recording procedure, connecting source to appropriate
t First Recording
inputs, and adjusting input level controls accordingly in
1. Connect power cord and turn on Power Switch.
.
step 8.
2. Confirm that there are no connections to the input
jacks and turn all input level controls to minimum.
TAPE ERASING
3. Plug in microphone to left Mic-I Microphone Jack.
0 Any signals previously recorded on the tape will be
4. Depress left Track Selector Switch für recording on
automatically erased as a new recording is made. For
track 1.
erasing only, thread tape and set machine to recording
5. Depress SOURCE Monitor Switch.
mode. No plugs should be connected to the input jacks and
6. Adjust left MIC-I/DIN Input Level Control while
the input level controls should be kept at minimum. For
observing the left VU Meter.
quick and complete erasure, a bulk tape eraser is recom-
7. With Reset Button, set Index Counter to "0000".
8. While holding Recording Safety Button at depressed
position, depress Forward Button to begin first record- .
mended.
Be sure that the proper Track Selector Switches are depressed.
both switches are depressed,
If
both the left and fight channels will
ing; Le., Do-Re-Mi-. be erased.
9. When the first recording is completed, rewind tape to
starting point. TAPE SPLICING AND EDITING
Second Recording Q)
/
10. Confirm that the Monitor Switch is at SOURCE ,/
position and set S.O.S./Echo Selector Switch at rear of .
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unit to S.O.S. position.
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11. Depress fight Track Selector Switch für recording on
track 3 while monitoring track 1 through headphones.
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The left Track Selector Switch must be set to
OUT position. ~L7
12. Set Line Output Level Controls to "0" VU (position 5)
~ and plug in microphone to fight Mic-l Microphone Jack.
13. Set fight MIC-I/DIN and MIC-2/UNE Input Level
/ /__J
Controls to about position 7 or 8.
~
14. Connect stereo headphones für monitoring the first Cut the tape diagonally with an overlap so that the ends are
recording on track 1. lined up. Cutting tape on the diagonal eliminates detection
. 15. While holding Recording Safety Button at depressed of the splice in recording. Cover aligned ends with splicing
position, depress Forward Button to be gin recording; tape, exerting pressure to secure ends evenly. Trim off
, . i.e., Do-Do'-Re-Re'-Mi-Mi'oo.
The second recording
first recording
(Do'-Re'-Mi'
(Do-Re-Mi.
. . .) is made on track 3 as the
. .) is heard through headphones. The
excess splicing tape. Cutting into the tape very slightly will
eliminate the possibility of a sticky splice. Splicing using
and sub-
scissors requires skillful work. For smooth and easy spicing,
Akai Tape Splicer AS-3 is highly recommended.
sequent recordings are made in the same way as the second by
switching Track Selector Switches to and from 1-4, 3-2 and
reinserting microphone to corresponding channel. For playback,
set Track Selector Switch to track on which the last recording was
made, depress the TAPE Monitor Switch, and set the S.O.SjEcho
Selector Switch to NOR position.
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MAINTENANCE
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as weil as the head housing.
Be sure to cut off the power of the unit prior to demagnetizing
. the heads.
00 not use magnetized
Meters.
tools in the vicinity of the heads or VU
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VOLTAGE & CYCLE CONVERSION
Voltage
This model is equipped with a built-in step-down trans-
former offering six stages of power voltage from 100 V to
240 V A.C. fOT world-wide operation. Voltage is preset at
the factory according to destination. However, the operator
.
is requested to check the setting prior to operation, and, if
necessary, adju'st as follows: (A) Oisconnect power cord
and remove Fuse Post by turning in direction of arrow. (B)
Reset voltage selector pluS so that proper area voltage shows
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~x-.JIII'.JIII' ~'I' through the pluS cut-out. (C) Change fuge according to
voltage: 100 V to 120 V: 2.5 A Fuse; 200 V to 240 V:
\ L Voltage
Selector PIug . 1.5 A Fuse. (0) Tighten fuge post.
L- F use
.
Be sure to disconnect
voltage.
For optimum performance
power cord before attempting to readjust
Cycles
Correct tape speed cannot be obtained if the Cycle
Conversion Switch on rear panel is not properly positioned.
Set to 50 Hz or 60 Hz according to area power source.
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TECHNICAL DATA
Track System. . . . . . . . . 4 track 2 channel stereo/monaural Bias Frequency .. ...... 110 kHz
system ßeads (4): 2-GX combination (Recording/
ReeiCapacity .... Upto 10-1/2"reel Erase) heads
Tape Speed. . . . . . . . . . . 15,7-1/2 and 3-3/4 ips (fO.5%) 2-GX playback heads
Wow & F1utter Less than 0.035% RMS at 15 ips. Motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3): AC seIVOmotor für
Less than 0.05% RMS at 7-1/2 ips. capstan drive
Less than 0.08% RMS at 3-3/4 ips. Two eddy current motors für
Equalization , Correct equalization für playback of reel drive
tapes recorded to NAB CUIVe. Fast Forward &
Frequency Response. . . . 20 Hz to 30,000 Hz (f3 dB)
at 15 ips. (Akai SR T Tape)
Rewind Time. . . . . . . Within 90 sees. using a 1,200 ft.
tape at 60/50 Hz
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20 Hz to 28,000 Hz (f3 dB) Output Jacks . . . . . . . . . . Line (2): 1.23 V ("0" VU)/
at 7-1/2 ips. (Akai SRT Tape) 10051(Required load impedance:
30 Hz to 20,000 Hz (f3 dB) more than 10 kn)
at 3-3/4 ips. (Akai SRT Tape) Phone (1): 50mV/8 n.
20 Hz to 28,000 Hz (f3 dB) Input Jack. . . . . . . . . . . . Microphone 4: 0.5 mV/4.7 kn
at 15 ips. Line (2): 100 mV/50 kn
20 Hz to 26,000 Hz (f3 dB) Din Jack 0.6 V/20 mV (high)/5 mV (low)
at 7-1/2 ips. Semi-Conductors. . . . . . . Transistors: 93
30 Hz to 19,000 Hz (f3 dB) Diodes: 87
at 3-3/4 ips. Power Requirements . . .. 100 V to 240 V A.C., 50/60 Hz
Distortion. . . . . . . . . . . . Less than 1% (1,000 Hz "0" VU) Power Consumption 160 W max.
Signal to Noise Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . 457(W) x 590(H) x 240(D) rnrn
Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Better than 54 dB (57 dB SRT (18 x 23.2 x 9.5")
Tape) Weight. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 31.2 kg (68.71bs)
Erase Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . Better than 70 dB
Cross-Talk. . . . . . . . . . . . Better than 70 dB (monaural) For improvement purposes, specifications and design are subject
*
to change without notice.
Better than 45 dB (stereo)
.,
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
ErnptyRee1 (1)
ReelAdapterHub (2)
Connection Cord. . . . . . . . . .. (3-core areas: 1, others: 2)
Spare Fuses , (1 set)
Operator'sManual (l)
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*
the heads.
* A.C. power lower than the See VOLTAGE & CYCLE
*
voltage to which your machine CONVERSION.
is adjusted.
Magnetized head. * See HEAD DEMAGNETIZING.
*
* Tape Selector Switch is set
incorrect1y.
Machine will not record or * Check positions of controls
playback. and inputjoutput.
* Check position of the Recording
Safety Button.
Check position of the Shut-Offj
*
Tension Lever or Automatie
StopjTension Lever
* S.O.S.jEcho Selector Switch Check and correct.
*
at improper position.
* Pause Switch at ON position.
Irregularity in tape transport. * on or magnetic particles * See PINCH WHEEL &
adhering to the Capstan or CAPST AN CLEANING.
Pinch Wheel.
* Sticky or dirty tape surface.
*
Improperly loaded tape. * See HOW TO LOAD A
MAGNETIC TAPE.
'. * A.C. power lower than the * See VOLTAGE & CYCLE
voltage to which your machine CONVERSION.
is adjusted.
Sensing foil is affixed * See AUTOMATIC & MANUAL
r: *
improperly. REVERSE RECORDING AND
PLA YBACK.
Tape will not TUn. * Blown fuge.
~ * Power is not being supplied. Check power cord, Power Switch,
*
* Twisted or sticky tape. and Shut-OffjTension Lever
or Automatie StopjTension Lever.
Previsously recorded program Erase head is dirty. See HEAD SHOULD ALWA YS
. * *
will not eTage. BE KEPT CLEAN.
Distorted or noisy sound. * Recording level is too high. Normal recording level is
*
zero VU.
Check external source controls
*
and connections.
No sound through headphones. Une Output Level Controls Set to "0" VU (5 position) and
* *
at minimum. then adjust headphone'
Volume Contral.
IIID
MEMO
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MANUFACTURED & DISTRIBUTED BY
AKAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
AKAI TRADING CO., LTD.
12-14,'2-chome, Higashi-Kojiya,
Ohta-ku, Tokyo, Japan
AKAI AMERICA LTD. .
2139 E. DeI Amo BIvd., Compton,
TELEPHONE: (213) 537-3880
Calif., 90220, U.S.A. ..
TELEX: 67-7494
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Price US $1.50 ~
Printed in Japan