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U &D Final Practice With cheat code

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Cheat Code
(A) Rule of homogeneity --- terms separated by +,-,= are of same dimensions.
(B) Arguments of trigonometric functions and exponents are dimensionless. Sin(Q) , e(Q

eg. If force (F), length (L) and time (T) are taken as the fundamental quantities. Then what will be the
dimension of density : [JEE MIAN 2021]
(1)[FT-4 T2] (2) [FL-3 T2] (3) [FL-5 T2] (4) [FL-3 T3]

Ans. (1)
Sol. Density = [FaLbTc]
[ML-3] = [MaLaT-2aLbTc]
[M1L-3] = [MaLa+bT-2a+c]
a=1; a+b=-3; - 2a + c = 0
1+b=-3 c = 2a
b=-4 c=2
So, density = [F1L-4T2]
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Cheat code
u 
n2  n1  1 
 u2 
n
eg. Velocity (v) and acceleration (a) int wo systems of units 1 and 2 are related as v2 = v1 and a2
m2
a1
respectively. Here m and n are constants. The relations for distance and time in two systems
mn
respectively are: [JEE MAIN 2022]
n3 n2 n4 n2
(1) L1 =and T1 =T2 (2) L1 = L 2 and T1 = T2
m3 m m3 m
n2 n4 n2 n4
(3) L1 = L 2 and T1 = 2 T2 (4) = L1 = L 2 and 2 T1 =T2
m m m m

Ans. (1)
L 2 n L1
Sol =
T2 m 2 T1
L2 L
2
= 2 1
T2 T1 ×mn
n T2 T22
× =
m2 T1 T12 ×mn
n 2 T2
=
m T1
L2 n 4 1
= ×
L1 m 2 mn
L2 n3
=
L1 m3
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Cheat Code
Always remember that formula foe Energy and Force are the easiest to derive dimensions

eg. Expression for time in terms of G (universal gravitational constant), h (Planck constant) and c (speed of
light) is proportional to : [JEE Main 2019]
Gh Gh hc5 c5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
c3 c5 G Gh

Ans. (2)
Sol. Let t = GP hQ CR
 [T] = [M–1L3T–2]P [ML2T–1]Q [LT–1]R
[T] = M–P + Q L3P + 2Q + R T–2P – Q – R
 – P + Q = 0, 3P +2Q + R = 0 and –2P –Q –R = 1
Solving above,
1 5
 P = Q = and P =
2 2
Gh
 t
c5
eg. Identify the pair of physical quantities that have same dimensions : [JEE MAIN 2022]
(1) velocity gradient and decay constant
(2) wien's constant and Stefan constant
(3) angular frequency and angular momentum
(4) wave number and Avogadro number

Ans. (1)
dV 1
Sol. Velocity gradient = 
dx S
1
=
S