Cat in The Rain

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HEMINGWAY

Cat in the rain

Setting

At first: description of a sunny, hotel room facing the sea, public garden with palms an Green
benches, bright colors

“There were big palms and green benches… an artist with his easel”

Contrast: momentary situation in the rain: gloomy, sad atmosphere, dripping…

Point of view

Narrator: 3rd person limited omniscient

Characters

George: the American husband who only cares about reading and books (passive)

The roots of his indifference are intellectual and psychological

The hotel-keeper: looks after “the American wife”, he is there only to serve her. He is old and
kind ->what she wants in a husband

Conclusion: George: indifferent, oppressive: reality

The hotel-keeper: opposite to it.

The American wife: sensible, needs to take care of a baby cat, natural, satisfied (more or less)
and shy

“The American Wife stood at the window looking out. outside right under the window a car
was crouched under one of the dripping green tables. The cat was trying to make herself so
compact that…”

The American wife: childish, selfish

“I wants it so much”, she said. “I don’t know why I wanted it so much. I wanted that poor kitty.
It isn’t any fun to be a poor kitty out in the rain.”

Symbolism

Short hair: weakness, lack of feminity

Cat: reality / wish  subconscious


1)internal crisis: identification = comfortable bourgeois domesticity

2)Individuality : independence = freedom

3) possession: take care = baby

4) a woman’s representation: cat + rain = invocation

Hemingway’s writing style

*distinctive, characterized by economy and understatement

*iceberg theory

Strong influence on the development of 20th century fiction

Protagonists: often stoical men who live the expression “grace under pressure”

Works : classics of American literature

Prefers to leave details of character to the sensibilities of the reader, allowing the characters to
speak for themselves free of an omniscient narrator’s subjective observations

Room for interpretation.

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