Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Group 4 sec-C-FRSA
Group 4 sec-C-FRSA
Group 4 sec-C-FRSA
Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio Current Assets / Current liabilities Current Assets / Current liabilities Current Assets / Current liabilities
1.39 1.25 1.70
Quick Ratio (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities
0.99 0.88 1.22
Leverage Ratios
Debt-Equity Ratio Long term Debt / Equity Long term Debt / Equity Long term Debt / Equity
0.14 0.05 0.01
*for long term debt, we have only considered the financial liabilities and not *for long term debt, we have only considered the financial liabilities and not *for long term debt, we have only considered the financial liabilities and not
the provisions and tax liabilities. the provisions and tax liabilities. the provisions and tax liabilities.
Interest Coverage Ratio (PBIT+Depreciation) / Interest (PBIT+Depreciation) / Interest (PBIT+Depreciation) / Interest
9.68 33.82 15.54
*Interest means the financial liability *Interest means the financial liability *Interest means the financial liability
* given interest expenses were deducted from total income to calculate Profit * given interest expenses were deducted from total income to calculate Profit * given interest expenses were deducted from total income to calculate Profit
before Exceptional items and Tax, we have added back interest expenses to before Exceptional items and Tax, we have added back interest expenses to before Exceptional items and Tax, we have added back interest expenses to
calculate PBIT which is (16097 + 2339 = 18436) calculate PBIT which is (18760 + 709 = 19469) calculate PBIT which is (14832 + 1349 = 16181)
Profitability Ratios
Margin Ratios
Gross Profit Margin Ratio Gross Profit / Net Sales Gross Profit / Net Sales Gross Profit / Net Sales
0.83 0.71 0.66
*for the calculation of Revenues, we have also considered other incomes. *for the calculation of Revenues, we have also considered other incomes. *for the calculation of Revenues, we have also considered other incomes.
*for the calculation of COGS we have considered Cost of Materials Consumed, *for the calculation of COGS we have considered Cost of Materials Consumed, *for the calculation of COGS we have considered Cost of Materials Consumed,
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade, Changes in Inventories of Finished goods, Work- Purchases of Stock-in-Trade, Changes in Inventories of Finished goods, Work- Purchases of Stock-in-Trade, Changes in Inventories of Finished goods, Work-
in-progress and Stock-in-Trade. Therefore, Gross Profit = Revenues from in-progress and Stock-in-Trade. Therefore, Gross Profit = Revenues from in-progress and Stock-in-Trade. Therefore, Gross Profit = Revenues from
operations - ( Cost of Materials Consumed + Purchases of Stock-in-Trade + operations - ( Cost of Materials Consumed + Purchases of Stock-in-Trade + operations - ( Cost of Materials Consumed + Purchases of Stock-in-Trade +
Changes in Inventories of Finished goods, Work-in-progress and Stock-in- Changes in Inventories of Finished goods, Work-in-progress and Stock-in- Changes in Inventories of Finished goods, Work-in-progress and Stock-in-
Trade). Trade). Trade).
= 71968 - (18,383 + 979 + 155) = 52451 = 78693 - (23464+1533-(1483)) = 55179 = 81606 - (26290+2881+(469)) = 52904
Operating Profit Margin Ratio Operating Profit / Net Sales Operating Profit / Net Sales Operating Profit / Net Sales
0.29 0.25 0.20
*Operating Profit / PBIT has been calculated above. *Operating Profit / PBIT has been calculated above. *Operating Profit / PBIT has been calculated above.
Net Profit Margin Ratio Net Profit / Net Sales Net Profit / Net Sales Net Profit / Net Sales
0.22 0.19 0.11
Profitability Ratios
Rate of Return Ratios
Return on equity (PAT - Preference Dividends) / Equity (PAT - Preference Dividends) / Equity (PAT - Preference Dividends) / Equity
0.13 0.12 0.06
*no preference shares have been issued by the company. *no preference shares have been issued by the company. *no preference shares have been issued by the company.
Return on assets PAT / Total Assets PAT / Total Assets PAT / Total Assets
0.09 0.08 0.05
Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
EPS PAT / No. of equity shares PAT / No. of equity shares PAT / No. of equity shares
13.80 14.42 8.38
Price Earning Ratio Market Price Per Share / Earnings Per Share Market Price Per Share / Earnings Per Share Market Price Per Share / Earnings Per Share
18.45 30.69 41.63
* Information has been taken from moneycontrol.com as on 31st March, 2020. * Information has been taken from moneycontrol.com as on 31st March, 2021. * Information has been taken from moneycontrol.com as on 31st March, 2022.
Financial Ratios
Turnover Ratios
Inventory Turnover Ratio COGS / Average Inventory COGS / Average Inventory COGS / Average Inventory
1.36 1.67 1.60
* Average inventory = (opening inventory + closing inventory) / 2 * Average inventory = (opening inventory + closing inventory) / 2 * Average inventory = (opening inventory + closing inventory) / 2
Debtors Turnover ratio Credit Sales / Average Debtors Credit Sales / Average Debtors Credit Sales / Average Debtors
2.78 3.57 3.82
* Average debtors = (opening debtors + closing debtors) / 2 * Average debtors = (opening debtors + closing debtors) / 2 * Average debtors = (opening debtors + closing debtors) / 2
* We have considered the revenues from operations to be credit sales * We have considered the revenues from operations to be credit sales * We have considered the revenues from operations to be credit sales
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio Net Sales / Average Fixed Assets Net Sales / Average Fixed Assets Net Sales / Average Fixed Assets
0.60 0.64 0.68
*Average Fixed Assets = (Opening Fixed Assets + Closing Fixed Assets) / 2 *Average Fixed Assets = (Opening Fixed Assets + Closing Fixed Assets) / 2 *Average Fixed Assets = (Opening Fixed Assets + Closing Fixed Assets) / 2
*Fixed assets = Non-Current Assets *Fixed assets = Non-Current Assets *Fixed assets = Non-Current Assets
P/L
B/S
Ratios
B/S
Ratios
Balance sheet(2021-2022)
Ratios(2021-2022)
Operational profit
zydus ₹ 16,181.00
Alkem ₹ 17,912.70
Debt-Equity
Zydus 0.01
Alkem 0.0044
Operating profit margin
Zydus 20%
Alkem 20%
Return on Assets
Zydus 5%
Alkem 12%
Quick Ratio
Leverage Ratios
Debt-Equity Ratio
Profitability Ratios
Margin Ratios
Gross Profit Margin Ratio
Return on assets
Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
EPS
Financial Ratios
Turnover Ratios
Inventory Turnover Ratio