XI_Botany_ New Chap-11 PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS (Assertion and Reason Statement Pairs)
Neural Control and Coordination _ A&R TEST ITEMS
# Incorrect Assertion
The cerebellum plays a crucial role in
integrating information received from
1
the ear and auditory system.
The midbrain receives and integrates
visual, tactile, and auditory inputs.
2
Neurons are excitable cells due to a
differential concentration gradient of
3
ions across the membrane.
The limbic lobe, along with the
hypothalamus, is involved in regulating
4 sexual behavior and emotional
reactions.
The electrical potential difference
across the resting neural membrane is
5
termed the 'resting potential.'
The thalamus is a major coordinating
center for sensory and motor signaling
6
in the brain.
The human neural system is divided
into two main parts: the central neural
7 system (CNS) and the peripheral neural
system (PNS).
The central neural system (CNS) is
composed of the brain and spinal cord.
8
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Incorrect Reason Correct Assertion Correct Reason
Neural Control and Coordination
The cerebellum has a convoluted The cerebellum is a specialized structure The cerebellum enhances auditory
surface to accommodate numerous for auditory processing and integration, perception through specialized processing
neurons and processes sensory enhancing auditory perception. and structural adaptations.
information.
The midbrain is located between the The midbrain integrates sensory The midbrain's unique location enhances
thalamus/hypothalamus and the pons information from various sources, sensory processing by integrating
of the hindbrain. enhancing overall sensory perception and information from the
processing. thalamus/hypothalamus and pons.
The concentration gradient of ions Neurons' excitability is a result of intricate Neurons become excitable due to complex
across the membrane creates an ion gradients across the membrane, ion gradients that create an electrical
electrical potential difference, enabling efficient signal transmission. potential difference across the membrane.
rendering neurons excitable.
The limbic lobe is a complex structure The limbic system, intertwined with the The limbic system, in collaboration with the
associated with olfaction, autonomic hypothalamus, controls emotional hypothalamus, governs both emotional
responses, and expressions of responses and behavioral patterns, responses and sexual behaviors for overall
emotions, synergizing with the including sexual behavior. psychological balance.
hypothalamus.
The resting potential is a result of The 'resting potential' is established by the The resting potential is primarily due to
different ion concentrations across the varying electrical charges across the neural distinct ion concentrations, creating an
neural membrane, creating an membrane, influencing neural activity. electrical gradient that influences neural
electrical gradient. activity and responsiveness.
The thalamus is responsible for The thalamus coordinates sensory and The thalamus, a key coordinator of sensory
integrating and relaying sensory and motor signals, optimizing neural and motor signals, optimizes neural
motor signals to and from various parts communication and enhancing motor communication to enhance motor
of the brain. responses. responses and sensory integration.
The CNS consists of the brain and The CNS encompasses the brain and spinal The CNS, comprising the brain and spinal
spinal cord, responsible for cord, governing all neural activities and cord, orchestrates neural activities and
information processing and control, facilitating information processing. processes information efficiently within the
while the PNS includes all nerves nervous system.
associated with the CNS.
The CNS is the primary site for The CNS encompasses the brain and spinal The CNS, comprising the brain and spinal
information processing and control of cord, governing all neural activities and cord, orchestrates neural activities and
various bodily functions. facilitating information processing. processes information efficiently within the
nervous system.
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 XI_Botany_ New Chap-11 PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS (Assertion and Reason Statement Pairs)
# Incorrect Assertion
The cerebrum, a significant part of the
forebrain, is longitudinally divided into
9
two cerebral hemispheres connected
by the corpus callosum.
The limbic system, including the
hypothalamus, plays a role in
10 regulating sexual behavior and
expression of emotional reactions.
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Neural Control and Coordination _ A&R TEST ITEMS
Incorrect Reason Correct Assertion Correct Reason
The corpus callosum facilitates The corpus callosum facilitates efficient The corpus callosum, linking the cerebral
communication and coordination communication and collaboration between hemispheres, optimizes communication
between the left and right cerebral the cerebral hemispheres, optimizing and coordination, facilitating enhanced
hemispheres. neural processing. neural processing.
The limbic system, intertwined with The limbic system, intricately linked with The limbic system, in collaboration with the
the hypothalamus, controls emotional the hypothalamus, actively controls hypothalamus, governs both emotional
responses and behavioral patterns, emotional expressions and sexual responses and sexual behaviors for overall
including sexual behavior. behaviors for overall well-being. psychological balance
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