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Manual ch.33139
Manual ch.33139
FLEXMAX
• Flex-S-2L-20-6.21-19.5-2.54-Dolly
YAFNL2002P0033139
Contents
1 Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 3
2 Operation ....................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Unloaded drive..................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Loading a vehicle .................................................................................................................................. 9
2.3 Lashing of the load ............................................................................................................................. 10
2.4 Steering .............................................................................................................................................. 11
2.5 Steering in automatic mode ............................................................................................................... 12
2.6 Adjustment of the steering response ................................................................................................ 13
2.7 Preload pressure ................................................................................................................................ 15
2.8 Alignment of the loading bridge to the axles ..................................................................................... 16
2.9 Use of the steering with the electro-hydraulic powerpack ............................................................... 18
2.10 Power steering and alignment ........................................................................................................... 19
2.11 Brakes................................................................................................................................................. 20
2.12 Option: pendulum axles with hydraulic suspension .......................................................................... 21
3 Maintenance ................................................................................................................ 31
3.1 General Maintenance ........................................................................................................................ 31
3.2 Hydraulic system ................................................................................................................................ 33
3.3 Cleaning the vehicle ........................................................................................................................... 34
3.4 Information of PPG, our supplier for the painting products .............................................................. 35
3.5 Bleeding the semi-trailer.................................................................................................................... 40
3.6 Tracking the semi-trailer in case of defective hydraulic supply ......................................................... 41
3.7 Tightening torque for screws ............................................................................................................. 42
4 Contact ......................................................................................................................... 47
5 Annex............................................................................................................................ 49
5.1 Lashing rings and lifting rings ............................................................................................................. 50
5.2 Stakes ................................................................................................................................................. 54
5.3 Telescopic supports ........................................................................................................................... 56
5.4 List of special greasing points which are not connected to the central greasing .............................. 59
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1 Foreword
FAYMONVILLE semi-trailers have been designed to guarantee outstanding use in all possible
fields of application.
The most advanced technical development and the very best production methods are
combined with the most demanding stability criteria and characteristic design.
The present brochure provides our customers with all the necessary information and
maintenance instructions, together with instructions on the installation of various component
parts. Please comply with these instructions to ensure that the semi-trailer is always in the
very best operating condition.
To guarantee this, only original spare parts are to be used in the event of repair.
This brochure has been elaborated with the most care. Nevertheless, FAYMONVILLE doesn’t
accept liability for eventual mistakes or consequences of them.
We hope that you will have much enjoyment with your vehicle and wish you a good trip!
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IMPORTANT REMARKS
The following operating instructions must have been read and understood by all those
working in whatsoever manner (operation, maintenance) with or on the vehicle. No work shall
be carried out if this, in any way, involves danger to the vehicle or the technician. The operator
shall ensure that no unauthorized personnel work on the vehicle.
During loading or unloading a vehicle it is FORBIDDEN for the operators or other persons to
remain near the vehicle and its accessories.
During loading or unloading a vehicle it is FORBIDDEN for the operators or other
persons to remain near the vehicle and its accessories.
All our vehicles are equipped with a filter of the trademark UFI in the
pressure line. If the filter is nearly full, you can hear an acoustic signal while
using the pump. When you are ready, the signal disappears. You have to
change the cartridge of the filter as soon as possible.
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• Al the piston rods, that are not retracted by inactivity, have to be treated as such :
a) Rub them off with hydraulic oil
b) Conserve them with non-acid grease, if they have to remain a long time without
activity.
Cleaning or rubbing off chromium-plated piston rods with a steam jet cleaner or a soda
containing detergent can damage the chromium plate of the piston rods or destroy the
anticorrosive paint. The vehicle has to be drained, if it has to remain a long time without
activity.
4. PTO-hydraulics
If the trailer is working with the PTO-hydraulics, we beg you to check if the PTO- hydraulics is
equipped with an over-pressure valve, because in the other case, with not completely fixed
hydraulic couplings, it may damage your hydraulic pomp.
5. Suspension
As we visited several building sites, we remarked that the semi-trailers were lift completely to
get a maximum ground clearance due to the unevenness of the building site. The situation is
the same if the trailers have to pass under a bridge: that for they have to be completely
lowered.
We would like to advise you that by 100% use of the suspension (pneumatic or hydraulic), the
axle compensation is not yet guaranteed: by passing unevenness the whole load is distributed
on one axle that is overloaded. This can lead to distortion of the concerned axle.
This information is not depending on a special brand and has to be applied for each product.
6. Wheel nuts/Brake
After approx. 50 km, check the vehicle’s wheel nuts and all other nuts and bolts and if
necessary, tighten.
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8. Paintwork
The paintwork on your FAMONVILLE semi-trailer complies with very stringent quality control.
New paintwork requires at least 6 weeks drying completely. Thus, any additional paintwork,
the application of company logos and other related work (decals) must only be carried out
after the paintwork has hardened off completely.
Furthermore, do not clean the semi-trailer with a steam jet cleaner during the first 3 months.
After this, keep a minimum distance of 50 cm between the steam jet nozzle and the semi-
trailer.
Non-compliance with the above-mentioned remark may result in the removal of paint,
especially on the aluminium side walls.
Faymonville will not accept liability for any damage caused due to non-
observance of the above-mentioned points.
9. Fifth wheel
Please check to see that the fifth wheel on your tractor units are suitable for taking over the
(steering) forces generated by the semi-trailer. Older models are especially to be checked, or
enquire from the manufacturer and possibly replace.
Faymonville will not accept liability for any damage caused due to non-
observance of the above-mentioned points.
In case of fairly major temperature fluctuations, the servo-pressure may fall, e.g. the servo-
pressure was adjusted in a heated facility. The vehicle is parked outside in low temperatures
and/or is operated and cools off. This may result in a drop in servo-pressure. In this case, the
servo-pressure will have to be built up again.
Should the opposite occur, a rise in pressure is of no consequence.
Faymonville will not accept liability for any damage caused due to non-
observance of the above-mentioned points.
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12. EU Reflectors
If your trailer has a detachable yellow/orange EU reflector, we would like to advise you that
in case you will have to remove it, because of a load that reaches out of your trailer behind,
you are obliged to fix it on the load. Otherwise you risk getting problems in some EU countries,
because these reflectors are requested in the traffic laws.
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2 Operation
2.1 Unloaded drive
The vehicle can be pulled with the drawbar.
That for you must hydraulically disconnect the loading bridge from the axles.
• Put on the parking brakes;
• Put the hydraulic on-off valve on ‘unloaded drive’
Unloaded drive
• Turn the loading bridge with the electric hydraulic power unit until it aligns with the
chassis (check the position helps)
• Stop the loading bridge with the mechanical locking (not obligatory)
During an unloaded drive all the pneumatic and electric lines must be connected.
The truck must be correctly coupled.
During the unloaded drive the loading bridge may not be loaded.
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The adjustable supports (option) are meant for the laterally support of the load.
They may not be used for the tightening.
Before using the adjustable supports (option) contact the manufacturer of the load, to assure
that the load can support the forces of the adjustable supports.
Permissible load on the adjustable supports see chapter 5.3
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There are also lashing rings on the loading bridge; however, these are for
raising the vehicle and not for securing the load!
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2.4 Steering
The hydraulic steering of the vehicles works fully automatically when driving both forwards
and in reverse. It guarantees the best possible tracking of the vehicle.
The response of the steering can be adjusted with a hydraulic device, as a result of which the
steering behaviour of the vehicle can be adjusted to suit the length of the load.
Under certain circumstances it may be necessary to change the tracking of the vehicle with
the help of the electro-hydraulic power pack.
The electro-hydraulic power pack, which is controlled by a control unit, can steer the axles
independently of the slewing movements between tractor and trailer.
Following the use of the electro-hydraulic power pack, the axles must be aligned once again
with the loading bridge.
The electro-hydraulic 24 V unit of the steering system can be powered by batteries, whose
charge level must be checked before each journey.
Failure to comply with these instructions can lead to severe damage to the
vehicle.
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➢ The loading bridge must be aligned with the steering axles (see: "Re-alignment of the
axles")
Failure to comply with these instructions can lead to severe damage to the
vehicle.
After the vehicle has been loaded and the load has been secured, the steering response must
be adjusted according to the length of the load.
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Recommended setting:
Indicator Steering angle Load
Max. inside Small Long (distance between bolsters ≥ 35 m)
Middle Medium Medium (25 m < distance between bolsters < 35 m)
Max. outside Large Short (distance between bolsters ≤ 25m)
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Driving with too low a preload pressure will lead to a delay in the steering reaction and a shift
of the tracking.
Risk of accident!
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➢ Turn the loading bridge with the electro-hydraulic power pack to the extent that it
aligns with the chassis.
➢ Turn the axles with the electro-hydraulic power pack until they align with the chassis.
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➢ Set the tractor-trailer convoy in motion in order to align the loading bridge with the
chassis (see LED lights on the radio remote control).
➢ Align the axles and the chassis using the electro-hydraulic power pack (see markings
between steering axles and trailer chassis and alignment indicator on the steering box).
After re-aligning, the electrical power supply MUST be switched off by the
circuit breaker.
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After using the electro-hydraulic power pack, the electrical power supply
MUST be switched off by the circuit breaker.
Do not steer the axles with the vehicle parking brake applied.
Failure to comply with these instructions can lead to severe damage to the
vehicle.
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➢ In the case of the electro-hydraulic power pack: turn on the battery switch for the
power supply to the trailer and plug the connecting cable into the trailer;
➢ In case of truck hydraulics: switch on the truck pump, the trailer light and the electrical
switch on the trailer;
From now on the vehicle may only be moved with a maximum speed of
5 km/h!
➢ Plug the remote control into the socket provided on the trailer, either at the front or
the rear;
➢ Re-align the trailer: drive straight ahead at walking speed and check in the mirror that
the trailer remains on course; if not, correct the tracking again using the remote
control or by aligning the markings located in the axle area.
➢ Switch off the hydraulic supply (in the case of truck hydraulics) or disconnect the
steering power cable.
➢ From now on the vehicle may be moved at speeds higher than 5 km/h again.
It is also possible to steer and align the axles using an optional radio remote control. Naturally
the steering manoeuvre must be carried out at a speed of less than 5 km/h in this case, too.
In addition, note that the presence of other radio remote controls on trailers in the vicinity
can lead to interference and operating errors.
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2.11 Brakes
The vehicle has a pneumatic dual-circuit brake system.
If the FlexMAX is to be moved without a tractor with a corresponding brake system being
coupled to it, the brakes can be actuated with the trailer brake valve.
Actuation of the brakes using the trailer brake valve (requirement: brake compressed air tanks
are full):
Actuation of the service brake (black button)
➢ Black button pressed: Service brake released (no braking effect). After connecting the
supply lines from the tractor unit, the valve automatically switches to the driving
position.
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WWP_SWD-151593
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a) Structure
The wheel-sets (see chapter 2.12.1) support the load via built-in hydraulic cylinders. Each
wheel-set has its own hydraulic cylinder.
On the FlexMAX-PA the hydraulic cylinders are interconnected in 3 groups, the so-called
"support circuits". That means that the FlexMAX-PA stands on a hydraulic 3-point support.
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Fluid can flow through the valve as long as the hydraulic pressure on both sides of the valve is
the same.
If, as a result of a burst hose, the hydraulic pressure in the direction of the hydraulic
suspension cylinder becomes smaller, then the safety valve closes automatically, and in that
way disconnects the hydraulic cylinder concerned from the rest of the hydraulic suspension
circuit. This avoids the possibility that a burst hose will cause the entire suspension circuit to
drop, and possibly tip the vehicle over.
The hose burst safety valve only detects a sudden drop in pressure (bursting of a hydraulic
hose).
If there are only small pressure differences in front of behind the safety valve (e.g. resulting
from a leak), then the safety valve will not operate!
If the safety valve has triggered, the remaining hydraulic suspension cylinders of the
suspension circuit must take up the load from the wheel-set that has been switched off. The
tilting and overload limits change at the same time. Use of the vehicle must be halted
immediately, the vehicle must be secured, and the hydraulic hose replaced without delay.
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1. Gas filling
2. Test connector
3. Hydraulic suspension line
4. Hydraulic oil
5. Accumulator body
6. Diaphragm
7. On-off valve no. 7 (yellow)
The hydraulic oil in the connected suspension circuit flows through the connecting line I° / II°
(3) and the on-off valve no. 7 (yellow) into the accumulator body (5) or its oil chamber (4).
The upper part of the accumulator contains a closed volume of compressed gas (1), which is
separated from the oil in the oil chamber (4) by an elastic diaphragm.
When the pressure in the suspension circuit, and therefore in the oil chamber (4) rises, the
diaphragm (6) bulges upwards, compressing the gas (1).
By connecting in the nitrogen accumulator, the hydraulic suspension circuit,
which otherwise is effectively rigid, acquires a certain stroke flexibility. This will
cause the vehicle to roll more, particularly if the centre of gravity is high.
If loads with a high centre of gravity have to be transported on routes that are
not public roads, it may be better to switch the nitrogen accumulator off. This
increases the vehicle's resistance to rolling.
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PUSHING : Lifting
PULLING : Lowering
• If necessary release the parking brake, while stationary to make lifting and lowering
easier. Press push button 2 continuously.
• Finally, the shut-off valves of the support circuits must be closed again.
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f) Lifting a wheel-set
Travel with lifted wheel-sets is only permitted when unloaded.
Axles with ABS sensors may not be lifted. These axles are marked with an ABS
symbol.
Lifting a wheel-set
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• Pull the pin out of the balancer and stow it on the side of the pendulum axle unit.
• Carefully open shut-off valve no. 6 to connect the suspension cylinder again with the
suspension circuit
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3 Maintenance
Regular and appropriate maintenance helps to ensure that your vehicle is operational, safe
and prevents early wear and tear. A correct maintenance is condition for potential
interventions under warranty.
3.1.1 Weekly:
• Tighten wheel nuts (510/630 Nm)
• Check oil level of the hydraulic supply.
• Lubricate vehicle
• In the event of a central greasing system, regularly inspect level of lubricant;
Type of grease: NLGI-2 (EP-2)
Remarks about the central greasing
Since November 2013 all our vehicles are fitted with a red control lamp. If it is on,
the pump of the central greasing is damaged or there is no oil any more.
(Function description in appendix)
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The brake’s automatic slack adjusters are connected to the central greasing.
Exception: the brake’s automatic slack adjusters of vehicles with SAF pendulum axles
17.5’’ are NOT connected to the central greasing.
The landing gears are not connected to the central greasing and must if
necessary be greased by hand.
In chapter 5.4 there is a list with the special greasing points which are NOT
connected to the central greasing.
3.1.2 Monthly:
• Check brake linings;
• Check all movable parts for wear.
• Check track;
3.1.4 Yearly:
• Check suspension and axles;
• Check brake cylinders and supports;
• Lubricate (using manufacturer’s original lubricant) the brake’s automatic slack
adjuster.
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Faymonville will not accept liability for any damage caused due to non-
observance of the above-mentioned points.
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Cleaning of vehicles
The table below lists the different types of dirt and the recommended methods of removal.
Read carefully the recommendations supplied with the different cleaning agents and ensure
that they are used correctly. Do not use any abrasive products. Rinse carefully with clean
water, before use of any detergents and always thoroughly rinse after using detergent
cleaners.
Contamination Causes Method of Cleaning
Pollution coming from Sand, oil, carbon, exhaust Clean with a suitable aqueous
the road or atmosphere gases, road tar, dust, resin detergent, rinse thoroughly
from trees, bird lime, acid and dry.
rain, etc.
General dirt Mud, earth, etc. General cleaning with a
pressure washer.
Pollution coming from Cement, Lime, Ashes, Wash with diluted acid
Loads carried (ensure correct dilution)
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For the dilution of Alkalis by a factor of 10, the pH is reduced by one unit.
For the dilution of Acids by a factor of 10 the pH is raised by one unit.
Factor of dilution Change of pH
x 10 1 Unit
x 100 2 Units
x 1000 3 Units
On the following photos you can see dirt on the painting and die exposure on humidity(a), salt
spray(b) and salt spray with road stone(c).
a)
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b)
c)
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This description only concerns the bleeding of the steering cylinders of a coupled FlexMAX.
To bleed the steering cylinders on the turntable, you have to proceed on the same way, but
you have to put the hydraulic on-off valve on ‘loaded drive’.
Please be careful: don’t steer the front steering too far, it could jump over its dead point.
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➢ Drive the tractor forwards, steering until the axles are straight; (that also the yellow
marks are corresponding on the axles)
➢ Drive the tractor forwards, steering until the entire assembly (tractor and semi-trailer)
is straight; (that also the yellow marks are corresponding on the 5th wheel)
The semi-trailer can be driven in this state to the nearest repair station.
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4 Contact
Helpdesk for all questions regarding the FAYMONVILLE product:
FAYMONVILLE SERVICE AG
Zur Domäne 51
Spare parts:
FAYMONVILLE LOGISTICS AG
Z.A.E.R. Op der Sang
16, Op der Bréimicht
LU – 9779 Lentzweiler
+352 2690 041 11
Spare.parts@faymonville.com
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Faymonville in the UK
Sales Service & Spare parts
Traffco Limited Rydam Universal Ltd
Shelton Court, Shelton Road Europa House, John O’Gaunts Trading
Willowbrook Ind. Estate, Corby Estate
GB - NN17 5YU Northamptonshire Leeds Road, Rothwell, Leeds
: (44)- 1536-206915 West Yorkshire, LS26 0JB
: (44)- 1536-206980 +44 (0) 113 282 0249
www.traffco.co.uk +44 (0) 113 288 7766
Dougan Mike
www.faymonville.co.uk
mike.dougan@traffco.co.uk
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5 Annex
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5.1.2 Flex-N-4L-Dolly
4 lifting points
Lifting : 5000 kg 4 till 6 lashing rings
Lashing : not allowed Lifting : not allowed
Lashing : 10000 daN
4 lifting points
Lifting : 5000 kg
Lashing : not allowed
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2 lifting points
Lifting : 3000 kg 4 till 6 lashing rings
Lashing : not allowed Lifting : not allowed
Lashing : 10000 daN
2 Lifting points
Lifting : 3000 kg
Lashing : not allowed
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5.1.4 Flex-Z-5H-PA
2 lifting points
Lifting : 8000 kg
Lashing : not allowed
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5.2 Stakes
5.2.1 Permissible load per stake
Cross-section stake : 120 x 60 x 8 mm
Material: St52-3
80
70
60
50
F (kN)
40
30
20
10
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
H (mm)
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160
140
120
100
F (kN)
80
60
40
20
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
H (mm)
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250
200
F = permissible pressure load (kN)
150
100
50
0
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
L = Length telescopic support (mm)
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𝑎
𝐹 = 0.5 ∙ 𝑃 ∙ 𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑁
𝑏 ∙ cos 𝛼
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5.4 List of special greasing points which are not connected to the
central greasing
5.4.1 Loading bolster
Position Description Number
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Drawbar Total 2
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