OET FOR DENTISTRY: Teacher’s Sample

READING PART I :“The History of Dentures”

PARAGRAPH I : “The evolution of dentures through the course of history”

QUESTIONS 1-5

Ancient Dentures:
The earliest known dentures date back to ancient times. In 700 BC, the Etruscans in northern
Italy created dentures using human or animal teeth bound together with gold bands.
Ancient Egyptians also used a form of dentures. Archaeological findings suggest that they
used a variety of materials, including ivory and bone, to create replacement teeth.

Roman Dentures:
In ancient Rome, the wealthy often had dentures made from human or animal teeth. These
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dentures were held in place with metal bands or wires.

16th and 17th Centuries:

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In the 16th century, dentures made of bone or ivory became more common in Europe. The

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Japanese are also known to have used wooden dentures during this period.
In the 17th century, the French dentist Pierre Fauchard made significant contributions to
dentistry, and he is credited with the development of a form of dentures made from various

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materials, including human teeth, animal bone, and ivory.

18th Century:

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The use of porcelain for dentures became popular in the 18th century. These dentures were
more aesthetically pleasing but were prone to cracking and were heavier than earlier

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versions.The demand for dentures increased as the prevalence of tooth loss grew, often due
to poor oral hygiene and the lack of effective dental care.

19th Century:

E A
Advancements in materials, including Vulcanite (a type of hardened rubber), allowed for
more comfortable and affordable dentures. This made dentures more accessible to a

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broader range of people.The Industrial Revolution also played a role in the mass production
of dentures.

20th Century:
The introduction of acrylic resins in the early 20th century improved the aesthetics and
durability of dentures.The development of dental implants in the latter half of the 20th
century provided an alternative to traditional removable dentures for some individuals.

Modern Dentures:
Today, dentures are typically made from acrylic resin, porcelain, or a combination of
materials. They are custom-made to fit an individual's mouth and are more comfortable and
natural-looking than their historical counterparts.
Dental technology continues to advance, with options such as implant-supported dentures
providing even greater stability and functionality.

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 ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1-What materials were commonly used for dentures in ancient Rome?

a) Porcelain
b) Bone or ivory
c) Gold bands
d) Acrylic resin

2- Which 17th-century French dentist is credited with developing a form of dentures made
from various materials, including human teeth, animal bone, and ivory?

a) Pierre Fauchard
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b) Hippocrates
c) Galen
d) Aristotle
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S A
3- True or False: The use of porcelain for dentures in the 18th century was associated with
lightweight and increased durability.

a) True
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b) False

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4- True or False: The introduction of acrylic resins in the early 20th century marked a

a) True
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decline in the popularity of dentures due to increased discomfort.

b) False

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5 -In the 19th century, advancements in materials, including Vulcanite, contributed to:

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a) Increased affordability of dentures
b) Greater demand for traditional dentures
c) Enhanced aesthetics of porcelain dentures
d) Decreased accessibility to dentures

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 PARAGRAPH II :”Insight into a founding father”
QUESTIONS 5-8

Pierre Fauchard, recognized as the "Father of Modern Dentistry," lived during the 18th
century and authored the influential work "Le Chirurgien Dentiste" in 1728. This
groundbreaking book covered various aspects of oral anatomy, dental care, and practical
techniques for tooth restoration. While Fauchard did discuss using materials like human
teeth, animal bone, and ivory for dental prosthetics, there's no evidence to suggest he
engaged in unethical practices, such as stealing teeth. The use of human teeth during that

changing ethical standards over time.

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era was often obtained legally through donations or purchases. It's crucial to acknowledge

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

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6- What is the title of Pierre Fauchard's influential work, published in 1728, that is
considered a foundational text in dentistry?

a) "Dental Prosthetics Revolution"

b) "Le Chirurgien Dentiste" S A
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c) "Tooth Restoration Techniques"
d) "The Father of Dentistry"

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7- Regarding the use of materials for dental prosthetics, what did Fauchard discuss in his
book "Le Chirurgien Dentiste"?

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a) Only the use of porcelain
b) Materials like human teeth, animal bone, and ivory

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c) Exclusively wooden dental prosthetics
d) Ignored the topic of materials entirely

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8-What term best describes Pierre Fauchard's work "Le Chirurgien Dentiste" in the context
of dentistry history?

a) Traditional
b) Revolutionary
c) Routine
d) Conventional

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 PARAGRAPH III :”What was preferred as teeth substitute”
QUESTIONS 9-12

Availability of Human Teeth: Human teeth for dentures were often sourced from various
means. Some were obtained through donations, while others might have been purchased
from individuals who were willing to sell their teeth. The teeth were typically extracted from
cadavers, and in some cases, from living donors.

Aesthetic and Functional Considerations: The use of human teeth was preferred for
dentures because they closely resembled natural teeth in terms of appearance and
functionality. The goal was to create dentures that looked as natural as possible.

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M P
Hygiene Concerns: In the past, there were fewer concerns about hygiene and disease
transmission than there are today. However, the use of human teeth did come with some
risk of transmitting infections or diseases.

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Advancements in Materials: As dentistry advanced, so did the materials used for dentures.
The introduction of materials like ivory, animal bone, and eventually porcelain provided
alternatives that were more durable and less prone to decay than real human teeth.

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Evolution of Denture Materials: Over time, with the development of acrylic resins and other

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synthetic materials, the practice of using real human teeth in dentures became less
common. Modern dentures are typically made from materials that are more durable, easier
to clean, and can be customized to suit an individual's needs

C H
9-What term is used to describe the process of extracting teeth from cadavers or living

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a) Aesthetics
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donors for dentures?

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b) Extraction
c) Donations
d) Cadaverization

10-Which word best describes the shift from using real human teeth to more durable and
synthetic materials in the making of dentures?

a) Obsolescence
b) Evolution
c) Tradition
d) Aversion

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 11-Why were human teeth preferred for dentures in terms of appearance and
functionality?

a) Hygiene
b) Availability
c) Natural resemblance
d) Disease transmission

12-How did advancements in dentistry impact the materials used for dentures over time?

a) Increased risk of decay

b) Shift towards synthetic materials
c) Persistence of using human teeth
d) Decline in denture popularity
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PART II
LISTENING
M P
Listening I : Questions 13-14

S A
13-Why were the teeth collected after the Battle of Waterloo considered valuable for

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dentures in the context of dentistry?

A) They were gold-plated.

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B) They were well-preserved due to the battle conditions.
C) They were decay-resistant.

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D) They were exclusively from officers.

14-What term is used to describe teeth collected after the Battle of Waterloo for use in

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dentures in the context of dentistry?

A) London teeth

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B) Waterloo teeth
C) Denture gold
D) Battle teeth

Listening II :Questions 15-19

15-What procedures did Dr. Smith perform on Mrs. Johnson during the operation?

A) Teeth whitening
B) Braces adjustment
C) Root canal and crown placement
D) Bone graft and gum graft

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 16- Why does Dr. Smith mention that the bone graft and gum graft take time to ensure
everything is "spot on"?

A) The procedures involve artistic cover-ups.

B) They require serious attention to detail.
C) It is a quick in-and-out process
D) They aim to make the recovery faster.

17- What does Dr. Smith mean by describing the gum graft as giving Mrs. Johnson's roots a
"cozy little blanket"?
A) It protects the roots and enhances the smile.
B) It's an artistic cover-up.
C) It speeds up the recovery process.
D) It involves pain management.
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18- According to Dr. Smith, why is bone density crucial for teeth?

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A) It speeds up recovery.
B) It enhances the artistic cover-up.
C) It provides a solid foundation for teeth.
D) It is not important for oral health. S A
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19- What is meant by the word “groggy” in the dialogue?

A) Feeling better
B) Feeling stunned
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C) Feeling unsteady
D) Feeling cooler

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E
Listening III
A
Questions 20-23

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20-What does "wingman" mean in the dialogue?

a) A surgical instrument
b) A colleague assisting in the procedure
c) A type of suture material
d) A patient undergoing a graft

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 21-In the context of the dialogue, what does "rock a killer smile" imply?

a) The patient having strong teeth

b) The patient displaying a confident and attractive smile
c) The patient experiencing jaw discomfort
d) The patient needing orthodontic treatment
Comprehension Questions:

22-Why does Dr. Rodriguez emphasize checking the blood flow to the graft site during the
bone graft procedure?

a) To ensure proper placement

b) To minimize patient discomfort
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c) To expedite the healing process
d) To prevent infection

M P
S A
23-What is the primary reason for using resorbable stitches during the suturing process?

a) To minimize patient discomfort

b) To enhance graft survival

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c) To expedite the healing process

Wrap-up Part
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d) To achieve a natural look

Questions 24-25

C H
24-In both dialogues, what were the specific dental issues addressed during the
procedures?

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a) Gum disease and cavities

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b) Tooth extractions and braces
c) Bone density loss and gingival recession
d) Wisdom teeth removal and orthodontic treatment

25-How do the dentists emphasize the importance of postoperative care in both dialogues,
and what specific instructions do they mention for the patients?

a) Postoperative care is not addressed.

b) They highlight the need for rest but don't provide specific instructions.
c) They stress the importance of oral hygiene and prescribe antibiotics.
d) They recommend a strict diet with no oral activity.

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