Test Bank for The Human Body in Health and Disease 5th Edition by Thibodeau

Test Bank for The Human Body in

Health and Disease 5th Edition by
Thibodeau
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Front Matter
Anatomical Directions
Contributors
Scientific Review Panel
Preface
SPECIAL FEATURES
Unifying Themes
Organization and Content
Pedagogical Features
Companion CD
Animation Direct
APPENDIXES
AUDIO CHAPTER SUMMARIES
BODY SPECTRUM: MOSBY'S ELECTRONIC COLORING BOOK
Illustrations and Design
Clear View of the Human Body
SUPPLEMENTS
TEACH Instructor Resource Manual
Electronic Test Bank
Electronic Image Collection
Study Guide
Anatomy and Physiology Online
Evolve
A WORD OF THANKS
Chapter 1 An Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Body
Objectives
STUDY TIPS
Structural Levels of Organization
SCIENCE APPLICATIONS
Modern Anatomy
Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564)
Horizontal section of the human arm
Figure 1-1 Structural levels of organization in the body. Atoms, molecules, and
cells ordinarily can be seen only with a microscope, but the gross (large) structures
of tissues, organs, systems, and the whole organism can be seen easily with the
unaided eye.
QUICK CHECK
Anatomical Position
Figure 1-2 Anatomical position. The body is in an erect or standing posture with
the arms at the sides and the palms forward. The head and feet also point forward.
The anatomical compass rosette is explained on pp. 7-8.
Anatomical Directions
Figure 1-3 Directions and planes of the body.
QUICK CHECK
Planes or Body Sections
Body Cavities
Figure 1-4 Body cavities. Location and subdivisions of the dorsal and ventral body
cavities as viewed from the front (anterior) and from the side (lateral).
Figure 1-5 Division of the abdominopelvic cavity into four quadrants. Diagram
showing relationship of internal organs to the four abdominal quadrants.
Figure 1-6 The nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity. The most superficial
organs are shown. Look at Figure 1-7 (p. 10); can you identify the deeper
structures in each region?
Figure 1-7 A view from the front. Organs of the major body cavities.
Table 1-1 Body Cavities
CLINICAL APPLICATION
AUTOPSY
QUICK CHECK
Body Regions
Figure 1-8 Axial and appendicular divisions of the body. Specific body regions are
labeled.
QUICK CHECK
Table 1-2 Descriptive Terms for Body Regions
The Balance of Body Functions
Figure 1-9 Negative feedback loops. A, An engineer's diagram showing how
relatively constant room temperature (controlled condition) can be maintained. A
thermostat (control center) receives feedback information from a thermometer
(sensor) and responds by counteracting change from normal by activating a furnace
(effector). B, A physiologist's diagram showing how a relatively constant body
temperature (controlled condition) can be maintained. The brain (control center)
receives feedback information from nerve endings called cold receptors (sensors)
and responds by counteracting a change from normal by activating shivering by
muscles (effectors).
QUICK CHECK
RESEARCH, ISSUES, AND TRENDS
THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
The scientific method.
HEALTH & WELL-BEING
EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
Outline Summary
Structural Levels of Organization (Figure 1-1)
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