GROUP 2 OCTOBER 28, 2023 1

3553-CE 4141D FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALL DESIGN (DESIGN) M-G3 4

Solving qnet
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑞𝑎 − 𝛾𝑠ℎ𝑠 − 𝛾𝑐ℎ𝑐
= 275 − (24.515)(2.1 − 0.8) − (23.6)(0.8)
COLUMN 2 = 224.2505 𝑘𝑃𝑎

COLUMN 3 Solving Dimensions

𝐹𝑦 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧
COLUMN 1 𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = + 3 + 3
𝐿2 𝑙 𝑙
1258.193 6(411.046) 6(450.68)
= + +
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝐿 = 3.5 𝑚
𝐹𝑦 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = + + 2
𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿

1258.193 6(411.046) 6(450.68)

Assumptions: = + +
𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵2 𝐿
𝑘𝑔 𝐵 = 3.5 𝑚
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 2499
𝑚3
𝑘𝑔 𝑚 1
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 2499 3
∗ 9.81 2 ∗ 𝑺𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 = 𝑫𝑳 + 𝑳𝑳
𝑚 𝑠 1000
𝑘𝑁 @𝐹𝑦 = 291.932 + 83.195 = 375.127𝑘𝑁
= 24.515 3 @𝑀𝑥 = 18.029 + 4.36 = 22.389 𝑘𝑁
𝑚
𝑆𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 = 275 𝑘𝑃𝑎 @𝑀𝑧 = 2.948 + 0.097 = 3.045 𝑘𝑁
𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 2.1𝑚 𝑼𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝑫𝑳 + 𝟏. 𝟔𝑳𝑳
𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 = 800 𝑚𝑚 @𝐹𝑦 = 1.2(291.932) + 1.6(83.195)
𝑓𝑐 ′ = 27.5 𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 375.127𝑘𝑁
𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 @𝑀𝑥 = (18.029) + (4.36) = 22.389 𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒 2 𝑜𝑓𝐸𝐶𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐶𝐴𝐿𝐿𝑌 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷𝐸𝐷 𝐹𝑂𝑂𝑇𝐼𝑁𝐺 @𝑀𝑧 = (2.948) + (0.097) = 3.045 𝑘𝑁

COULUMN 1 For Wide-Beam Shear

LOADS FY MX MZ
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧
SL1 74.029 8.321 106.448 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 = + + 2
SL2 74.029 8.321 106.448 𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿
= 43.984 𝑘𝑃𝑎
SL3 114.246 64.768 8.336 𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧
SL4 114.246 64.768 8.336 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = − − 2
𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿
DL 291.932 18.029 2.948 = 34.943 𝑘𝑃𝑎
LL 83.195 4.36 0.097 25
𝑑1 = 𝑡 − 75 − 25 −
WL7 174.741 107.815 5.291 2
WL8 176.801 112.865 3.408 = 687.5 𝑚𝑚
WL9 72.721 16.144 105.063 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛:
WL10 82.253 5.655 104.305 𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝐶
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = − = 0.888 𝑚𝑚
TOTAL 1258.193 411.046 2 2
450.68 𝑞𝑢1 = 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑦 = 41.69 𝑘𝑃𝑎
SERVICE
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢1
LOAD 𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 = = 42.837 𝑘𝑃𝑎
2
𝑉𝑢 1 = 𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 (𝑥1)(𝐵)3
= 133.137 𝑘𝑁 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆)
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑢 2 = (𝑥2)(𝐿)3 = 122.653 𝑘𝑁
2
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.17)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑤𝑑 = 1608.856 𝑘𝑁
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸
 GROUP 2 OCTOBER 28, 2023 2

3553-CE 4141D FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALL DESIGN (DESIGN) M-G3 4

For Punching Shear

COULUMN 2
𝑑1 + 𝑑2 LOADS FY MX MZ
𝑑𝐴𝑣𝑒 = = 700 𝑚𝑚
2 SL1 3.451 0.726 123.184
𝐵𝑜 = 4(𝑐 + 𝑑) = 4.2 𝑚 SL2 3.451 0.726 123.184
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (𝑐 + 𝑑)2 = 1.103 𝑚 SL3 130.222 119.118 9.382
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 SL4 130.222 119.118 9.382
𝑉𝑢 = [(𝐿)(𝐵) − (𝐵𝑜)] = 439.9 𝑘𝑁
2 DL 382.169 25.645 0.059
. ∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.33)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐵𝑜𝑑 = 3815.826 𝑘𝑁 LL 110.887 6.991 1.146
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸 WL7 174.023 164.149 4.734
WL8 174.452 165.668 5.226
Longitudinal Reinforcement WL9 5.345 3.98 121.635
WL10 2.219 3.386 120.203
𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 − 𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = TOTAL
2 SERVICE
= 1.575 𝑚
LOAD 1116.441 609.507 518.135
𝑑1 = 678.5 𝑚𝑚
𝑑2 = 712.5 𝑚𝑚 Solving qnet
𝑞𝑢1 = 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑦 = 39.916 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢(𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒) + 𝑀𝑢(𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒) 𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑞𝑎 − 𝛾𝑠ℎ𝑠 − 𝛾𝑐ℎ𝑐
𝑀𝑢 = 185.202 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 = 275 − (24.515)(2.1 − 0.8) − (23.6)(0.8)
𝑎 = 224.2505 𝑘𝑃𝑎
185.202 ∗ 106 = 0.9(0.85)(27.5)(𝑎)(3500) (712.5 − )
2
𝑎 = 3.536 𝑚𝑚 Solving Dimensions
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 𝐹𝑦 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧
𝐴𝑠 = 69.082 𝑚𝑚2 𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 2 + 3 + 3
𝐿 𝑙 𝑙
1.4
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐵𝑑 = 8412.651 𝑚𝑚2 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆)
𝑓𝑦 𝐿 = 2𝑚
𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧
𝑛= = 18𝐷25𝑚𝑚 𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = + + 2
𝐴𝑏 𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿
/P 𝐵 − 2𝐶𝐶 − #𝑑𝑏
𝑆𝑐 = = 170.588 𝑚𝑚
#−1
Traverse Reinforcement 𝐵 = 2𝑚

𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑺𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 = 𝑫𝑳 + 𝑳𝑳

𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 = @𝐹𝑦 = 493.056 𝑘𝑁
2
𝑥2 @𝑀𝑥 = 32.636 𝑘𝑁
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢(𝐵) ( ) = 171.317 𝑘𝑃𝑎
2 @𝑀𝑧 = 1.205 𝑘𝑁
𝑎
171.317 ∗ 10 =6
0.9(0.85)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ (𝑎)(𝐵) (𝑑 − ) 𝑼𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝑫𝑳 + 𝟏. 𝟔𝑳𝑳
2 @𝐹𝑦 = 636.022 𝑘𝑁
𝑎 = 3.393 𝑚𝑚
@𝑀𝑥 = 41.9596 𝑘𝑁
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
@𝑀𝑧 = 1.9044 𝑘𝑁
𝐴𝑠 = 688.891 𝑚𝑚2
1.4
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐵𝑑 = 8117.47 𝑚𝑚2 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆)
𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠
𝑛= = 17𝐷25𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑏
𝜋 2
𝑛 @𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 =
2 4 𝐷 = 17𝐷25𝑚𝑚
∗ 17 ∗ 𝜋
𝐿 𝐷2
1+𝐵 4
𝐵 − 2𝐶𝐶 − #𝑑𝑏
𝑆𝑐 = = 192.188 𝑚𝑚
#−1
𝑛 − 𝑛@𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑛 @𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 = =0
2
𝑆𝑐 = 0
GROUP 2 OCTOBER 28, 2023 3

3553-CE 4141D FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALL DESIGN (DESIGN) M-G3 4

For Wide-Beam Shear Traverse Reinforcement

𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 = + + 2 𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 = = 159.006 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿 2
= 191.904 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑥2
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢(𝐵) ( ) = 108.223 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = − − 2 2
𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿 𝑎
= 126.108 𝑘𝑃𝑎 171.317 ∗ 106 = 0.9(0.85)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ (𝑎)(𝐵) (𝑑 − )
2
25
𝑑1 = 𝑡 − 75 − 25 − 𝑎 = 3.752 𝑚𝑚
2
= 687.5 𝑚𝑚 0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛: 𝐴𝑠 = 422.655 𝑚𝑚2
𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝐶 1.4
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = − = 0.138 𝑚𝑚 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐵𝑑 = 4638.554 𝑚𝑚2 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆)
2 2 𝑓𝑦
𝑞𝑢1 = 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑦 = 187.364 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝐴𝑠
𝑛= = 10𝐷25𝑚𝑚
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢1 𝐴𝑏
𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 = = 189.634 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝜋 2
2
𝑛 @𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 =
2 4 𝐷 = 10𝐷25𝑚𝑚
∗ 17 ∗ 𝜋
𝑉𝑢 1 = 𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 (𝑥1)(𝐵)3 = 53.339𝑘𝑁 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆) 𝐿 2
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 1+
𝐵 4𝐷
𝑉𝑢 2 = (𝑥2)(𝐿)3 = 43.886 𝑘𝑁 𝐵 − 2𝐶𝐶 − #𝑑𝑏
2 𝑆𝑐 = = 194.444 𝑚𝑚
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.17)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑤𝑑 = 919.347 𝑘𝑁 #−1
𝑛 − 𝑛@𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸 𝑛 @𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 = =0
2
𝑆𝑐 = 0
For Punching Shear
𝑑1 + 𝑑2
𝑑𝐴𝑣𝑒 = = 700 𝑚𝑚 COULUMN 3
2
𝐵𝑜 = 4(𝑐 + 𝑑) = 4.2 𝑚 LOADS FY MX MZ
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (𝑐 + 𝑑)2 = 1.103 𝑚 SL1 3.166 0.061 122.999
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 SL2 3.166 0.061 122.999
𝑉𝑢 = [(𝐿)(𝐵) − (𝐵𝑜)]
2 SL3 125.363 94.482 9.41
= 460.64𝑘𝑁 SL4 125.363 94.482 9.41
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.33)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐵𝑜𝑑 = 3815.829 𝑘𝑁 DL 385.977 31.897 0.702
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸 LL 126.485 9.573 0.491
Longitudinal Reinforcement WL7 188.63 149.114 5.425
𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 − 𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 WL8 189.731 153.148 4.502
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = WL9 1.209 9.109 121.321
2
= 0.825 𝑚 WL10 9.444 11.987 120.199
𝑑1 = 678.5 𝑚𝑚 TOTAL
𝑑2 = 712.5 𝑚𝑚 SERVICE
𝑞𝑢1 = 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑦 = 164.763 𝑘𝑃𝑎 LOAD 1158.534 553.914 517.458
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢(𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒) + 𝑀𝑢(𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒)
𝑀𝑢 = 124.457 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑎
185.202 ∗ 106 = 0.9(0.85)(27.5)(𝑎)(3500) (712.5 − )
2
𝑎 = 4.134 𝑚𝑚
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 = 465.698 𝑚𝑚2
1.4
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐵𝑑 = 4807.229 𝑚𝑚2 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆)
𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠
𝑛= = 10𝐷25𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑏
𝐵 − 2𝐶𝐶 − #𝑑𝑏
𝑆𝑐 = = 177.778 𝑚𝑚
#−1
GROUP 2 OCTOBER 28, 2023 4

3553-CE 4141D FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALL DESIGN (DESIGN) M-G3 4

Solving qnet For Punching Shear

𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑞𝑎 − 𝛾𝑠ℎ𝑠 − 𝛾𝑐ℎ𝑐 𝑑1 + 𝑑2
𝑑𝐴𝑣𝑒 = = 700 𝑚𝑚
= 275 − (24.515)(2.1 − 0.8) − (23.6)(0.8) 2
= 224.2505 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝐵𝑜 = 4(𝑐 + 𝑑) = 4.2 𝑚
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (𝑐 + 𝑑)2 = 1.103 𝑚
Solving Dimensions 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑢 = [(𝐿)(𝐵) − (𝐵𝑜)]
𝐹𝑦 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧 2
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = + 3 + 3 = 482.023𝑘𝑁
𝐿2 𝑙 𝑙
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.33)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐵𝑜𝑑 = 3815.829 𝑘𝑁
𝐿 = 2𝑚 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸
𝐹𝑦 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧 Longitudinal Reinforcement
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 = + + 2
𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿
𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 − 𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 =
𝐵 = 2𝑚 2
= 0.825 𝑚
𝑺𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 = 𝑫𝑳 + 𝑳𝑳 𝑑1 = 678.5 𝑚𝑚
@𝐹𝑦 = 512.462 𝑘𝑁 𝑑2 = 712.5 𝑚𝑚
@𝑀𝑥 = 41.47 𝑘𝑁 𝑞𝑢1 = 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑦 = 173.635 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢(𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒) + 𝑀𝑢(𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒)
@𝑀𝑧 = 1.1.93 𝑘𝑁 𝑀𝑢 = 133.684 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑼𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝑫𝑳 + 𝟏. 𝟔𝑳𝑳 𝑎
@𝐹𝑦 = 665.548 𝑘𝑁 185.202 ∗ 106 = 0.9(0.85)(27.5)(𝑎)(3500) (712.5 − )
2
@𝑀𝑥 = 53.5932 𝑘𝑁 𝑎 = 4.472 𝑚𝑚
@𝑀𝑧 = 1.628 𝑘𝑁 0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 = 503.773 𝑚𝑚2
For Wide-Beam Shear 1.4
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐵𝑑 = 4807.229 𝑚𝑚2 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆)
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧 𝑓𝑦
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 = + + 2 𝐴𝑠
𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿 𝑛= = 10𝐷25𝑚𝑚
= 207.803 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝐴𝑏
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑧 𝐵 − 2𝐶𝐶 − #𝑑𝑏
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = − − 2 𝑆𝑐 = = 177.778 𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝐿 𝐵𝐿2 𝐵 𝐿 #−1
= 124.971 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑑1 = 𝑡 − 75 − 25 −
25
Traverse Reinforcement
2
= 687.5 𝑚𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛: 𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 = = 166.387 𝑘𝑃𝑎
2
𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐿 𝐶 𝑥2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2 = − = 0.138 𝑚𝑚 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢(𝐵) ( ) = 113.247 𝑘𝑃𝑎
2 2 2
𝑞𝑢1 = 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑦 = 202.088 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑎
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢1 171.317 ∗ 106 = 0.9(0.85)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ (𝑎)(𝐵) (𝑑 − )
𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 = = 204.9455 𝑘𝑃𝑎 2
2 𝑎 = 3.926 𝑚𝑚
3
𝑉𝑢 1 = 𝑞𝑢𝐴𝑣𝑒 (𝑥1)(𝐵) = 56.565𝑘𝑁 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆) 0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠 = 442.226 𝑚𝑚2
𝑉𝑢 2 = (𝑥2)(𝐿)3 = 45.923 𝑘𝑁
2 1.4
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.17)(1)√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑤𝑑 = 919.347 𝑘𝑁 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐵𝑑 = 4638.554 𝑚𝑚2 (𝐺𝑂𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑁𝑆)
𝑓𝑦
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸 𝐴𝑠
𝑛= = 10𝐷25𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑏
𝜋 2
𝑛 @𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 =
2 4 𝐷 = 10𝐷25𝑚𝑚
∗ 17 ∗ 𝜋
𝐿 2
1+𝐵 4𝐷
𝐵 − 2𝐶𝐶 − #𝑑𝑏
𝑆𝑐 = = 194.444 𝑚𝑚
#−1
𝑛 − 𝑛@𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑛 @𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 = =0
2
𝑆𝑐 = 0