Dedução da equação de Compton

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
E =P C + m C ; m C =0 ; E=PC

⃗
P0= ⃗
P+ ⃗
Pe
2
E0 + mC =E+ Ee ; E=hf
2
Ee =h f 0 +m C −hf

C
Ee =h f 0 + m C −h f ; Ee 2=m2 C4 + [ ( ⃗ P ) C ] ; λf =C ; f =
2
P0 −⃗
2 2 2 2 4 2 2
λ
2 2 2 2 2 2
h C 2 4 h C hC h C 2 hC
m C +[ (⃗ P )C ] =
2
P0− ⃗
2 4 2
2
+m C + 2 +2 m C −2 −2 mC
λo λ λ0 λoλ λ
2 2 2
h h hC h hC
[ ( ⃗P0− ⃗P ) ] =
2
2
+ 2 +2 −2 −2m
λo λ λ0 λoλ λ

[ ( ⃗P − ⃗P ) ] =( ⃗P −⃗P )( ⃗P −⃗P ); P
2
+ P −2 ⃗
P⃗P 0; ⃗
P⃗
2 2
0 0 0 0 P0.cosθ

( )( )
2 2 2 2 2
hf0 hf hfh f 0 h h h
−2 2 cosθ ; Ee =m C + [ ( ⃗ P ) C ] = 2 + 2 −2
2
P0 −⃗
2 2 2 4
Ee = + cosθ
c c c λo λ λoλ
2 2 2 2 2 2
h h 2h h h hc h hC
2+ 2
− cosθ = 2 + 2 + 2 −2 −2
λo λ 2 λoλ λo λ λo λoλ λ
2 2 2
h hmc hmc h h
cosθ= − −
λoλ λo λ λoλ λoλ

−hcos θ=mc ( λ−λo )−h

( λ−λo )=∆ λ

h
∆ λ= (1−cosθ)
c

∆ λ∈ 0 ,
[ 2h
mc
=π ]