trtvual otruustwe ob the sovth

intrnol btucture oh the Arth w maole

nof eal conrtic Louprs, tho mobt
which o khe ost , rante, outr
imortant oe to thein distiot
to
coe ond nne coe oe
chernicol hroretia h intoal
hyicol ond osewe
btruotua of thu sorth can le
bing oinot
voleoic wuhtions, hoch bor
illing roota
and indirsct ioere buch os
om rinin estigotion,
aisrnic wous, meteoite
core
oUter
rauitotion foe, magatie filo . ond bo on.
Mante

Brusto -100
lakobtFo
krn Nortle
thick

brustMantl Q100Kmn Liqud

bo
outrcose
bolidot to acolo
5/00o

tnneloxe
6378

to scale
trtonal dstiuctws Sdructwe
trtwnal
 bdhuuotwe of the Nooel
ttvral otruotwe
ahe intrral machorica
-ly oiiolaa nto the ithosrhe obthunosth
Bt hnicolly
of thu sarth moolul o
the intral btuctue
tha ubt uhh martle,
e diioleo rto
mante, outer coe and nn coe.
|our
Brst :
*he st ib th
at outrot l o r ob tha Rot
lersty inoss with oeth anol the Qvera
oenity ib alout a.7 9lern?
* Sn o a uith majo mourtoin byotern, the
Cortirrto! st oan be thickr thon 70
To Kn
Th temheratune of the st neases with
denth . oching wales tytioally n tha rang
hoo °c at the bounloy
om alout a00°c to hoo°c
with the wraelng nante.

bosaltic noCko.
Mortle:
iJ he hotion of the tiot eyod tha ust
83 /
of th ath '5 oune
) The Mortle Às orhosed of bilicat hocks that
on rich in won and agnesium.
(ii) ahe Montle
al of silicon ano
 Quth bo'e:
the inn
coe, is loootol b/w a2o0 or 51D0 Krn lelour the

ipahe oter cou is moole uh ot inon mios

uith the niokel (Ni)
ihe terotwe of h outu
rorns0 oC in the outr wgion to 6ooo c ruan

soteroa Brom the crter oß

tha ROrth to Si0o bn below thu nath 's sfae.
boneickl.
) he i n ooe is in a aoil tote an

bustourn a magntio fla.

t swface at 6ooo c
oth magrtlic felo
yonth's maghetic fild is lsoreusl to
os the geomagntic fielol. hu Oths agntic
ald ter rulliono at kilorrtvs into oter
 neoh he noth toe d h agnetic hotL
hol is in antarotica ! Uhe art 's magretc
magnt uhioh hos
a atrrgth oto
The sArth's magnetic fiela rcerols ar ara ui

A mee AO000 nT corod to a ejiqrator

| h i h has oa dergth of I0 Tn T.
heoy ot
haot ths maqnelisrn:
Arth he
ts to o n magnt
4ield ines ecse ot thu
metalhc lios thot Are tusent at the outr

o corist ob molten ihon, hik the inn

bautes orth 's Nagratisn :

Oh s mogrstibrn is 9neata y corweotion
eth o r o t t n hon ard ickl in the
hse cwent
choqo tartcla ana ervat magrtic
filoa This magntic ilo ojloots ioribing
chorged atics corring orn the bun
(salo bolo i o ) o d feerta then
Brom rtirg owr otnoshe. without this
 louly cestroyd auh
otno6hee hertirg

orrhorrts o ROth's raretic fulo:

ornonnta that ae
oirection ot th sarthb magntie ilo :
(ù Mognetio oleliration
(i)Magrstic ioliration or the ange of olin
|(i) toigorntal comonenta ob anth
magratic flo hgoqartie
Mognetio Nosth

pogHhic ost

hown
Mognetie cecliraton :
he mogntio delinotion b ubi os th
angu letuesn the e r o t h and magretio
roth. On thu boiontol lone, thh thue
corbtont hobtion ond
a
kesha Moring daeroing ton 1he obitio
on the ONth s blrae ono tirne
Magnetic inoinotion :
magnetic inoirotion is also
Jhe
krounc
the hoigontal one on the Oths bra
At the mantic 2quatot

Noigortal corntorent of thu 2oth 'b Mogrtie

fulol:
hehe ore tuo comnhonertA to Rolain Hh
intrsty of th arth s magnetio Bul.
i) Norontal (H) i)4tioa
comhonent l(
Phases of the Moo:
he Noon has ight hhabAS in a luo
monthi jour trimary ona for interrnusl
Ne moon
* woig
Moon
* 3ibt uart Moon
moon
* ull moon
* Auarng
bous moon
 wacing illous

Sun
/
moon rt

qibbous
last quter
New Moon: waung cucrt Noon
Moon hhasei
Phirnoy Srtreciat
|Mooise : Ororol
Moont
uurotion : to 49.9
Pobction in Poyh oing rom Vew Noon
to fist quartr Noon
 uate
Noon halk oon)bgLan
Srtneoliata Phirny Srtueoliote Phimay
Noon hase Prirony

aronol
Noon ise
rOurol midolay afteroon Rwering midrigt

Arono miol orond

Noon set
night
Morig mioda
9uninotion
50 / SD.I /. to 79.9 to 5o 7:
99.9

oiration in notherneris it an Nothe in ngthwn erris in Nothh

he, ught holf hemishhl,
in bouthnoutheribjh kermibhee
Pobdtion one uarter n e on l mogn to
| oiarter
gone 3
 Ouscent MOon
Moon hase: drtvrndioto

ioon bet
afteroon
9lunnaton: 499/. to o.l /:
Orirtotor
harribhhue, right half is lit n bouthen
heribhe
Pobtion n?: mouing from 3a oartr to
Ne moorn.
Srtotart jeatwres of Moon i
i he rnoon is notral batellitu af h
ii) St uols houd huRarth on a olefinite
89ulon hath.

ROrth ont it weight s obout ighth that

mnourtau.
looe dint, eats and
on the moon, doy oe streely bot ano
(v)
nights y cold
moon bos no ligt ot ito own
(vi) he
moon ight is actuacly tho
(Vi) he bily
light of thu bun which is glcta by thi
moon 's bwsace.
Pevotion oß thu tlarets
thhough the satllitis we
he larts
boue ert
 Hehk bone rtstir irtotion.
tintst fouh arts, Aijoud to
(MUNcuy Nenuh, 0th ord Mo) koe bolin
brgaoA (with on without

i g r thon th
Ord netune) oht much
iner rlanita bo thauy u calbd goint
lart Juhtr orod botn ahe rade uh
Foliun)
ot gasA (mostly hycrogn ord

rr lort

outen lorth
* botuwn

ti) trrb lortt

Mueuy s bmallest. lightust ano

fositnt Hlart n oun bolat gten.3t
os no otrrobhe Reung clobest to the
bun, th tur2Notwre in thoe ratA
it ay, hibsb wey high (- 427c ). But

col ot right (-n3c )

btota
Dioretr 0.38DE
Rototion heiool :59 coy
itol hiod
Otare ohm buu:0.38r AU
Terroture :-183 'c to +430°c
Atnosthee
0. 3769 ms!

misita
enb:
en is coee ly clouoa. ha
he burlight
quta rbctd rom thebt cloud, which
is hy it looks bo igt ! be huot gta
iaide the clods, which makes
e s the hottest lanet in tha sotar ster
mac. ternh 462°c
Dre nototion taks 243 days.

* Jt hos no moon (0r) rug

Oen.

oorth is the hlarnet we l e orn

of wotr on a lnge that of t

 otnoohere ot about 100 Krn
and an
t
Marb
contoirs ion 0ad
von) eooubl of which it looks
(hbta
ped. t hos a
tols.
Oute lorts
Juriten
is the lorgrst and heois
lort in ouh bolar oyoitin when w

on

the lost 350 yars .

botun

he mac. thickniss ot thase ing ib orly

a ittle bit ot methane od ammora:

St hob 15
roon
H 85 /
He 12/
CH3-CH3 31
Wattura
 lart

theik atlltut
totally 8 tyr rlrtn

dieotion

Datllts

T400°c 20o c

Riry

(7- att)
 ro titon titoria titon
ganynuole
agat
lonet
hir9 acotelits biptllits
27
hos
ns is is
)hotation
(astat 2a th one colstoni
on
s thatica)
olust biggst
is tlart62 iggest igst
one
Ballisto has th
Biggstquit he s
only Jt and at aro
i) )
(i)
iv) )
Juhiten dctwn Natun
borts oHON Co)
otblanots
 ehslon niih,
alle,
AB,Ci
D,
E, beta.
Aho. eta
. odorns
ard
14
a.lArnahuo lontoo,
6,5
Wu.
Mu
,
F,G gta
botllits
B3
92
2
thu
ot
Warne
PlandtoMureuhy Juriter 6Batwn Nerture
wenus Mors
S.No.
5 7
8
3