The document discusses different types of vises used to hold workpieces on milling machines. It describes the all-steel vise as the strongest option that can securely hold castings and rough surfaces. It also mentions air or hydraulically operated vises being used more often for production work as they eliminate the need to tighten by hand. Finally, it provides tips for properly positioning workpieces in vises using parallels and protecting materials.
The document discusses different types of vises used to hold workpieces on milling machines. It describes the all-steel vise as the strongest option that can securely hold castings and rough surfaces. It also mentions air or hydraulically operated vises being used more often for production work as they eliminate the need to tighten by hand. Finally, it provides tips for properly positioning workpieces in vises using parallels and protecting materials.
The document discusses different types of vises used to hold workpieces on milling machines. It describes the all-steel vise as the strongest option that can securely hold castings and rough surfaces. It also mentions air or hydraulically operated vises being used more often for production work as they eliminate the need to tighten by hand. Finally, it provides tips for properly positioning workpieces in vises using parallels and protecting materials.
The all-steel vise is the strongest setup where the workpiece AS previously mentioned, five types of vises are is clamped close to the table. This vise can securely fasten manufactured in various sizes for holding milling machine castings, forgings, and rough-surface workplaces. The jaws workplaces. These vises have locating keys or tongues on the can be positioned in any notch on the two bars to underside of their bases so they may be located correctly in accommodate different shapes and sizes. relation to the T-slots on the milling machine table (Figure 8- 22). The air or hydraulically operated vise is used more often in production work. This type of vise eliminates the tightening The plain vise similar to the machine table vise is fastened to by striking the crank with a lead hammer or other soft face the milling machine table. Alignment with the milling hammer. machine table is provided by two slots at right angles to each other on the underside of the vise. These slots are fitted with When rough or unfinished workplaces are to be vise removable keys that align the vise with the table T-slots either mounted, a piece of protecting material should be placed parallel to the machine arbor or perpendicular to the arbor. between the vise and the workpiece to eliminate marring by the vise jaws. The swivel vise can be rotated and contains a scale graduated in degrees at its base which is fastened to the milling machine When it is necessary to position a workpiece above the vise table and located by means of keys placed in the T-slots. By jaws, parallels of the same size and of the proper height loosening the bolts which clamp the vise to its graduated base, should be used. These parallels should only be high enough to the vise may be moved to hold the workpiece at any angle in a allow the required cut, as excessive raising reduces the horizontal plane. To set a swivel vise accurately with the holding ability of the jaws. When holding a workpiece on machine spindle, a test indicator should be clamped to the parallels, a soft hammer should be used to tap the top surface machine arbor and a check made to determine the setting by of the piece after the vise jaws have been tightened. This moving either the transverse or the longitudinal feeds, tapping should be continued until the parallels cannot be depending upon the position of the vise jaws. Any deviation moved by hand. After the workpiece is set, additional as shown by the test indicator should be corrected by tightening of the vise should not be attempted, as such swiveling the vise on its base. tightening has a tendency to raise the work off the parallels. Correct selection of parallels is illustrated in Figure 8-23. The universal vise is used for work involving compound angles, either horizontally or vertically. The base of the vise contains a scale graduated in degrees and can rotate 360° in the horizontal plane and 90° in the vertical plane. Due to the flexibility of this vise, it is not adaptable for heavy milling.