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ch8 12
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ch8 12
VISES
INDEXING FIXTURE
Either a plain or swivel-type vise is furnished with each
milling machine. The plain vise, similar to the machine table The index fixture (Figure 8-19) consists of an index head,
vise, is used for milling straight workplaces and is bolted to also called a dividing head, and footstock which is similar to
the milling machine table either at right angles or parallel to the tailstock of a lathe. The index head and footstock attach to
the machine arbor. The swivel vise can be rotated and contains the worktable of the milling machine by T-slot bolts. An index
a scale graduated in degrees at its base to facilitate milling plate containing graduations is used to control the rotation of
workplaces at any angle on a horizontal plane. The universal the index head spindle. The plate is fixed to the index head,
vise, which may be obtained as extra equipment, is designed and an index crank, connected to the index head spindle by a
so that it can be set at both horizontal and vertical angles. This worm gear and shaft. Workpieces are held between centers by
type of vise maybe used for flat and angular milling. The all- the index head spindle and footstock. Workpieces may also be
steel vise is the strongest setup because the workpiece is held in a chuck mounted to the index head spindle or may be
clamped closer to the table. The vise can securely fasten fitted directly into the taper spindle recess of some indexing
castings, forgings, and rough-surfaced workplaces. The jaw fixtures. There are many variations of the indexing fixture.
can be positioned in any notch on the two bars to Universal index head is the name applied to an index head
accommodate different shapes and sizes. The air or designed to permit power drive of the spindle so that helixes
hydraulically operated vise is used more often in production may be cut on the milling machine. Gear cutting attachment is
work. This type of vise eliminates tightening by striking the another name applied to an indexing fixture; in this case, one
crank with a lead hammer or other soft face hammer. See page that is primarily intended for cutting gears on the milling
4-13 for examples of various vises. machine.
8-12