12a (ii)

Roles and Responsibilities of Various Agencies in Disaster Mitigation and

Management:

1. Government Agencies:
 Role: Governments play a central role in disaster management at the national,
regional, and local levels.
 Responsibilities:
 Policy and Planning: Formulating and implementing disaster
management policies and plans.
 Coordination: Coordinating response and recovery efforts among various
agencies.
 Resource Allocation: Allocating funds, personnel, and resources for
disaster preparedness, response, and recovery.
 Regulation: Enforcing building codes and land-use planning to reduce
vulnerability.
2. Emergency Services (Fire, Police, Medical):
 Role: Immediate response to save lives, protect property, and provide emergency
medical care.
 Responsibilities:
 Search and Rescue: Rescuing individuals trapped in hazardous situations.
 Law Enforcement: Maintaining public order and ensuring the safety of
affected areas.
 Medical Assistance: Providing emergency medical care and transporting
the injured to medical facilities.
3. Military and Defense Forces:
 Role: Assistance in large-scale disasters, especially when there is a need for rapid
and massive deployment of resources.
 Responsibilities:
 Logistical Support: Providing transportation, communication, and
infrastructure support.
 Search and Rescue Operations: Deploying personnel and equipment for
large-scale search and rescue efforts.
 Security: Assisting in maintaining law and order during emergencies.
4. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA):
 Role: A central agency responsible for formulating policies, plans, and guidelines
for disaster management.
 Responsibilities:
  Policy Formulation: Developing national-level disaster management
policies.
 Capacity Building: Enhancing the capacity of various agencies and
communities for disaster response.
 Coordination: Coordinating with other ministries and agencies for a
unified disaster management approach.
5. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):
 Role: NGOs often work alongside government agencies to provide additional
support and resources.
 Responsibilities:
 Humanitarian Assistance: Delivering emergency relief, including food,
shelter, and medical aid.
 Community Engagement: Conducting awareness programs and
community-based disaster preparedness initiatives.
 Rehabilitation and Reconstruction: Participating in long-term recovery
and reconstruction efforts.