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Unit 1: Feelings

Noun
1 Feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ Cảm xúc
2 Emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ Cảm xúc
3 Lottery /ˈlɒtəri/ vé số
4 Charity /ˈtʃærəti/ Từ thiện
5 Accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ Tai nạn
6 Injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ Thương vong
7 Condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ Điều kiện
8 Bruise /bruːz/ Sự bầm tím
9 Pain /peɪn/ Vết đau
10 Disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ Thảm họa
11 Nightmare /ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/ Ác mộng
12 Event /ɪˈvent/ Sự kiện
Verb
1 Argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ Tranh luận
2 Decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ Quyết định
3 Insist (on) /ɪnˈsɪst/ Khăng khăng,
4 Behave /bɪˈheɪv/ Cư xử
5 Refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ Từ chối
6 Bleed /bliːd/ Chảy máu

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7 Appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ Xuất hiện
8 Describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ Miêu tả
Adjective
1 Anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ Hồi hộp, lo âu
2 Ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ Hổ thẹn
3 Bored /bɔːd/ Chán nản
4 Confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ Nhầm lẫn, rối trí
5 Cross /krɒs/ Nhầm lẫn, bối rối
6 Delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ Vui sướng
7 Disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ Thất vọng
8 Embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ Lúng túng, bối rối
9 Envious /ˈenviəs/ Ghen tị
10 Excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ Háo hức
11 Frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ Sợ hãi
12 Proud /praʊd/ Tự hào
13 Relieved /rɪˈliːvd/ Thờ phào nhẹ nhõm
14 Shocked /ʃɒkt/ Bị sốc
15 Suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/ Hoài nghi
16 Upset /ʌpˈset/ Buồn bã, thất vọng
17 Annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ Bực mình
18 Exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ Kiệt sức
19 Depressed /dɪˈprest/ Chán nản
20 Surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ Ngạc nhiên
21 Serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ Nghiêm trọng
22 Dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ Nguy hiểm
23 Typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ Điển hình

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24 Positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ Tích cực
25 Negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ Tiêu cực
Phrases
1 Get into trouble /ɡet ˈɪntə ˈtrʌbl/ Gặp rắc rối
2 Win the lottery /wɪn ðə ˈlɒtəri/ Trúng số
3 Accept an offer /əkˈsept ən ˈɒfə(r)/ Nhận lời mời
4 Reject an offer /rɪˈdʒekt ən ˈɒfə(r)/ Từ chối lời mời
5 Make an excuse /meɪk ən ɪkˈskjuːs/ Đưa ra lý do, sự biện hộ
6 Tell a lie /tel ə laɪ/ Nói dối
7 Follow an advice /ˈfɒləʊ ən ədˈvaɪs/ Nghe theo lời khuyên
8 Calm down /kɑːm daʊn/ Giữ bình tĩnh
9 Sprain the ankle /spreɪn ðɪ ˈæŋkl/ Trẹo mắt cá chân
10 Get injured /ɡet ˈɪndʒəd/ Bị thương
11 Get sunburned /ɡet ˈsʌnbɜːnd/ Bị cháy nắng

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. surprised B. exhausted C. worried D. relieved
2. A. excuse B. excursion C. expensive D. excellent
3. A. fabulous B. accept C. banana D. advice
4. A. trouble B. enough C. although D. rough
5. A. ankle B. knowledge C. kettle D. kangaroo
6. A. dangerous B. language C. geography D. exchange
7. A. truth B. thickness C. Southern D. thousand
8. A. shower B. sugar C. shocked D. serious
9. A. champagne B. children C. cheapest D. champion
10. A. frightened B. ashamed C. depressedD. confused

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Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. negative B. delighted C. accident D. family
2. A. suspicious B. intelligent C. ability D.
entertainment
3. A. interesting B. beautiful C. description D. luckily
4. A. disaster B. envious C. positive D. injury
5. A. exciting B. arrival C. dangerous D. important
6. A. condition B. typical C. collector D. decision
7. A. charity B. anxious C. emotion D. terrible
8. A. understand B. happiness C. really D. wonderful
9. A. insist B. argue C. behave D. reject
10. A. event D. decide C. fever D. appear
Ex III: Put the following adjectives into categories below.
upset, crossed, excited, anxious, delighted, angry, suspicious, hopeful,
happy, worried, lonely, proud, tired, relieved, afraid, isolated, grateful,
depressed

Positive feelings Negative feelings

Ex IV: Circle the best answer.

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a. delighted a. scared
b. scared b. bored
c. upset c. disappointed
1. d. anxious 2. d. embarrased
a. surprised a. confused
b. sad b. envious
c. envious c. bored
3. d. relieved 4. d. proud
a. angry a. pleased
b. shocked b. frightened
c. embarrased c. excited
5. d. scared 6. d. ashamed
a. excited a. upset
b. annoyed b. suspicious
c. frightened c. delighted
7. d. bored 8. d. hopeful

Ex V: Complete each sentence with a correct adjective given.


suspicious confused ashamed envious proud
depressed disappointed frightened serious surprised

1. The girl is ……………. of her best friend’s beauty and success.


2. My grandmother was …………..over the recent death of my grandfather.
3. I’m getting really ………….now. What has that got to do with it?
4. They became …………….of his behaviour and called the police yesterday
afternoon.

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5. The passengers were……………..that the plane would crash, so they shouted
loudly.
6. Betty is …………….of the fact that she had never missed a day in her
student life.
7. He said that ten years ago, his company was in ……………..trouble.
8. Both you and your brother should feel ……………. of yourselves for telling
such lies.
9. The little boy was……………to discover that he was no longer afraid.
10. We were ……………..at the result of the game as our team had tried our
best.

Ex VI: Write the words below in the correct column.


annoyed, surprised, interested, confused, bored, shocked, attracted,
amazed, scared, frightened, disappointed, ashamed, irritated, pleased,
exhausted

/t/ /d/ /id/

Ex VII: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. delighted D. attracted
2. A. suspicious B. discover C. hopeful D. dangerous
3. A. winner B. champion C. architect D. lottery
4. A. event B. believe C. describe D. avoid
5. A. excited B. frightened C. delighted D. proud
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6. A. accept B. refuse C. essay D. reject
7. A. revise B. advice C. decide D. invite
8. A. millionaire B. tomorrowC. century D. yesterday
9. A. remember B. understand C. entertain D. computer
10. A. interrupt B. favourite C. normal D. surprising
Ex VIII: Match.
1. make a. the truth
2. buy b. the lottery
3. win c. parents’ advice
4. tell d. the science project
5. send e. a birthday cake
6. follow f. some computer games
7. play g. an important message
8. finish h. tickets for the concert

Ex IX: Circle the best word.


1. My best friend, Jim is very delighted/delighting when he won 10 million
USD in the lottery yesterday.
2. The young man got into troubled/trouble with the police several times
because he was drunken while driving.
3. Jack’s father is old enough to stop working/to work and spend time with his
family.
4. The little girl felt disappointed/embarrassed because she dropped a plate of
food in the school canteen last Monday.
5. He is anxious with/about the final exam and decides not to go out with his
close friend tomorrow.
6. Max makes a big mistake because he does not follow/listen his parents’
advice.

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7. The grandmother was shocking/shocked by the bad news but quickly calmed
down to phone her daughter.
8. I left my mobile phone at the cinema yesterday and I had to borrow/lend my
friend to make an important phone call.
9. It is astonishing/astonished that the ball did not break the window.
10. Our last summer holiday was really exciting and a bit
frightened/frightening too.
Ex X: Choose the best answer.
1. His sister was ……………….to get a letter from her old friend whom she
hasn’t met for ages.
A. amaze B. amazes C. amazed D. amazing
2. Which is the most …………………lesson in this unit, Joan?
A. interest B. interests C. interestedD. interesting
3. How did the little girl feel when she saw the ………..? She was totally
shocked.
A. injure B. injures C. injury D. injuring
4. Doctors are trying their best to ……….. for cuts, bruises and injuries of the
new patient.
A. wait B. search C. cure D. treat
5. The athlete felt ……………after she ran a half marathon.
A. exhausted B. confused C. embarrassed D. depressed
6. We all like him because he has a good …………..of humour.
A. look B. sense C. view D. thought
7. There are things we can do to improve our mood when we feel …………..
A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happiness
8. Is it easier and quicker to eat less fast food than working ……….. in the gym?
A. out B. for C. up D. down
9. The survey shows that those who do exercise feel happier than ……………..
A. another B. other C. others D. together
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10. Our English teacher asks us to talk ………. an event which we felt very
excited about.
A. with B. for C. into D. about

Ex XI: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
injury advice money pain relieved
prize shelter funny happy ankle

1. He realized that he was not in ………………..any more.


2. It took him and his family a month to find a good ……….. in the city center.
3. We enjoyed the film we saw last night because it has a ……………… ending.
4. The boy was playing basketball with his friends yesterday. Suddenly, he
sprained his …………..
5. All our friends are wearing fancy dress to school tomorrow to
raise …………… for charity.
6. She brings us a dog which is really …………. and we can’t stop laughing.
7. Peter asks us for some ……….. on what he should do but the decides not to
follow it.
8. Our group felt ……………….when we got exam results yesterday.
9. My sister invites her friends to a big party next week because she has got the
first ………… in the English contest.
10. The worker got a serious ………………..when we went downstairs
yesterday.
Ex XII: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word provided.
1. The doctor told me that I had a serious ……………. problem that I hadn’t
realized. (MEDICINE)
2. The little boy got …………… because the journey was too long and tiring.
(BORE)
3. When I was walking on the beach, I was …………… to find a big bottle in
the sand. (SURPRISE)
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4. My little sister feels very proud of herself because she won a
singing ……………. yesterday. (COMPETE)
5. I am a bit nervous because I’ve got a difficult and ……………… exam
tomorrow morning. (IMPORTANCE)
6. Newspapers and TV stations became ……………. in that famous singer’s
private life. (INTEREST)
7. Jack had a problem with his bone in his leg and needed a serious …………….
(OPERATE)
8. The old man got ……………… when he couldn’t tell the policeman where
his home was. (EMBARRASS)
9. Look! The kitchen is in a …………….. state when she left. (DISGUST)
10. The child felt ……………… because it was dark in the house and she was
with no one else. (FRIGHTEN)

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Unit 2: Adventure

Noun
1 Landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ Phong cảnh
2 Cave /keɪv/ Hang động
3 Cliff /klɪf/ Vách đá
4 Desert /ˈdezət/ Sa mạc
5 Forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ Khu rừng
6 Shore /ʃɔː(r)/ Bờ biển
7 Ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ Đại dương
8 Volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ Núi lửa
9 Waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ Thác nước
10 Valley /ˈvæli/ Thung lũng
11 Stream /striːm/ Dòng suối
12 Venue /ˈvenjuː/ Nơi chốn
13 Opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ Quan điểm
14 Captain /ˈkæptɪn/ Thuyền trưởng
15 Helmet /ˈhelmɪt/ Mũ bảo hiểm
16 Dinghy /ˈdɪŋɡi/ Xuồng nhỏ
17 Life jacket /laɪf ˈdʒækɪt/ Áo phao
18 Paddle /ˈpædl/ Mái chèo
19 Rope /rəʊp/ Dây thừng

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20 Rucksack /ˈrʌksæk/ Ba lô
21 Safety harness /ˈseɪfti ˈhɑːnɪs/ Dây đai an toàn
22 Pole /pəʊl/ Cái sào
23 Jet - skiing /ˈdʒet skiːɪŋ/ Mô tô nước
24 Kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ Chèo thuyền kayak
25 Mountain biking /ˈmaʊntən ˈbaɪkɪŋ/ Đi xe đạp trên núi
26 Paintballing /ˈpeɪntbɔːlɪŋ/ Bắn súng sơn
27 Kite surfing /kaɪt ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ Lướt ván trên biển
28 Abseiling /ˈæbseɪlɪŋ/ Nhảy vách đá
29 Orienteering /ɔːriənˈtɪərɪŋ/ Đi xuyên quốc gia (sử dụng
bản đồ và la bàn)
30 Invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ Lời mời
31 Courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Sự can đảm
32 Adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ Cuộc phiêu lưu
Verb
1 Explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ Khám phá
2 Form /fɔːm/ Hình thành
3 Return (to) /rɪˈtɜːn/ Quay lại
4 Develop /dɪˈveləp/ Phát triển
5 Achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ Đạt được
6 Attempt /əˈtempt/ Cố gắng, nỗ lực
7 Motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ Thúc đẩy, tạo động lực
8 Rescue /ˈreskjuː/ Cứu hộ
9 Accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ Hoàn thành
10 Disappear /dɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ Biến mất
11 Survive /səˈvaɪv/ Sống sót,

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Adjective
1 Icy /ˈaɪsi/ Băng giá
2 Narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ Hẹp
3 Rocky /ˈrɒki/ Nhiều đá
4 Shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ Nông
5 Steep /stiːp/ Dốc
6 Wide /waɪd/ Rộng
7 Athletic /æθˈletɪk/ Khỏe mạnh
8 Brave /breɪv/ Can đảm
9 Impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ ấn tượng
10 Remote /rɪˈməʊt/ Xa xôi
11 Risky /ˈrɪski/ Liều lĩnh
12 Thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ Rùng rợn
13 Spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ Hùng vĩ
14 Terrifying /ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ/ Kinh khủng
15 Unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ Không sẵn sàng
16 Wild /waɪld/ Hoang dại
17 Courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ Dũng cảm, can đảm
18 Breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ Ngoạn mục
19 Delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ Ngon
20 Disgusting /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ Kinh khủng
21 Filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ Bẩn thỉu
22 Fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ Tuyệt vời
23 Starving /stɑːv/ Chết đói
24 Enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ To lớn
Phrases

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1 Extreme sports /ɪkˈstriːm ˈspɔːts/ Các môn thể thao mạo hiểm
2 Put on /pʊt ɒn/ Mặc, đội
3 Put off /pʊt ɒf/ Cởi, trút bỏ
4 Get dressed /ɡet drest/ Mặc quần áo
5 Get out of /ɡet aʊt ɒf/ Thoát ra khỏi
6 Outdoor activity /ˈaʊtdɔː(r) ækˈtɪvəti/ Hoạt động ngoài trời
7 Make decision /meɪk dɪˈsɪʒn/ Quyết định

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. sports B. owners C. headphones D. stories
2. A. pavement B. teenager C. labour D. traveller
3. A. magazine B. luggage C. arrange D. giant
4. A. crowded B. formed C. expected D. attracted
5. A. describe B. patience C. landscape D. cucumber
6. A. desert B. remember C. believe D. forest
7. A. deep B. steep C. heel D. peer
8. A. shallow B. volcano C. folder D. moment
9. A. typical B. frying C. bicycle D. hungry
10. A. through B. toothacheC. together D. North
Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. adventure B. difficult C. accomplish D. develop
2. A. company B. personal C. retirement D. furious
3. A. experience B. exploration C. intelligent D. activity
4. A. theory B. exercise C. different D. achievement
5. A. completed B. carefully C. seventy D. yesterday
6. A. university B. ability C. continuous D. impossible
7. A. marathon B. sentences C. understand D. restaurant
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8. A. venue B. remote C. thrilling D. ready
9. A. umbrella B. examine C. together D. continent
10. A. become B. offer C. engine D. silence
Ex III: Match each word with its opposite.
1. deep a. wide
2. bright b. disgusting
3. low c. smooth
4. narrow d. tiny
5. rough e. shallow
6. delicious f. athletic
7. filthy g. dark
8. weak h. remote
9. enormous i. clean
10. near j. tall
Ex IV: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. forest B. cliff C. cinema D. valley
2. A. mountain B. ocean C. river D. pond
3. A. waterfall B. hill C. shore D. stream
4. A. jogging B. rugby C. racket D. basketball
5. A. net B. tennis C. gymnastic D. ice hockey
6. A. behind B. inside C. across D. firstly
7. A. kayaking B. adventureC. kite surfing D. mountain biking
8. A. valley B. cave C. market D. cliff
9. A. courageous B. brave C. hard-working D. disgusting
10. A. fantastic B. terrifying C. filthy D. dirty
Ex V: Put the following words in the correct column.
net, delicious, mountain, spectacular, racket, jogging, wild, ocean, fantastic,
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filthy, shuttlecock, kayaking, valley, starving, fountain, rocky, enormous,
windsurfing, paddle, waterfall, sunbathing, life jacket, thrilling,
breathtaking

Landscape Adjectives to Extreme Sports Outdoor


describe adjectives equipment activities
(1)
landscapes
(3) (4) (5)
(2)

Ex VI: Cicle the best word.


1. The sun was shining brightly and the temperature was raising/rising when
we came there.
2. Her uncle does not like extreme sports eventhough/because they are too
dangerous.
3. Jim climbed up/down into the the cold water and began to swim across the
river.
4. The group tried their best to climb the highest mountain in this area and
finally they could achieve/attempt this.
5. Our dream holiday became/turned into a nightmare when we stayed in that
hotel.
6. The young man and the crew lost each other/one another and there was no
sign of rescue.
7. Though they were exhausted/exhausting, they tried to reach the sandy beach
before sunset.
8. Finally, my son could do/make a wise decision to continue his study at
university.

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9. The rescue/save services sent a helicopter to the area to find two missing
people in the earthquake.
10. The presenter is making/giving some advice about how to have good time
management.

Ex VII: Label the picture with a correct word/phrase.


jet-skiing, paintballing, mountain biking, abseiling, rock
climbing, kite surfing, kayaking, orienteering,

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.
Ex VIII: Circle the best answer.
a. cave 2. a. racket
b. valley b. rucksack
c. cliff c. rope

1. d. waterfall d. paddle

a. safety harness 4. a. pole


b. life jacket b. helmet
c. dinghy c. hat

3. d. rope d. cap

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a. earthquake 6. a. pond
b. tsunami b. ocean
c. volcano c. river

5. d. drought d. stream

a. mountain 8. a. desert
b. hill b. mountain
c. stream c. valley

7. d. cave d. fountain

a. rucksack 10. a. continent


b. school bag b. river
c. suitcase c. waterfall

9. d. package d. fountain

Ex IX: Complete the table.


No Verb Noun
1 Attract ………………………
2 ……………………… Accomplishment
3 ……………………… Interruption
4 Complete ………………………
5 ……………………… Exploration
6 Prepare ………………………
7 ……………………… Employment
8 Develop ………………………

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9 Decide ………………………
10 Argue ………………………
11 ……………………… Failure
12 Invite ………………………
13 Survive ………………………
14 ……………………… Suggestion
Ex X: Match.
1. make a. the night in the forest
2. give b. beautiful photos
3. spend c. an English magazine
4. read d. the new bicycle
5. wear e. life decisions
6. ride f. much homework
7. take g. summer clothes
8. do h. useful advice

Ex XI: Choose the best answer.


1. When I saw the tall man, he was standing ………….. still near the exit of the
train station.
A. very B. completely C. definitely D. really
2. The woman is not willing to jump from the cliff as it is ………… to do so.
A. risky B. remote C. spectacular D. impressive
3. He went to the forest because he loves being in wild, far-away ………...
A. journeys B. shelters C. places D. adventures
4. People who are not strong and fit enough should not ………… mountain
climbing.
A. take B. play C. do D. try

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5. The man took…………..his jacket and his jeans and put them behind the rock.
A. on B. off C. in D. out
6. They forgot to bring along raincoats and umbrellas. As a result, they ………..
wet.
A. get B. got C. didn’t get D. hadn’t got
7. When the storm camed, the fisherman had to return …….. the seashore and
get on the bigger boat.
A. out B. back C. to D. from
8. What the captain could do then is to use the radio to send a message ……..
help.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
9. The children started to swim as fast as they could ……………. the seashore.
A. from B. to C. with D. towards
10. Which outdoor activities from the list would you like to take part ………….?
A. into B. in C. of D. with

Ex XII: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word provided.

1. The villagers consider him a ………………person as he saved a lot of


people’s lives in the last natural disaster. (COURAGE)
2. He is a good …….……..because he can hold his breath and dive under the
waves for a long time. (SWIM)
3. Why do so many young people nowadays love …………….and adventure?
(EXPLORE)
4. The data collected from the survey is very important for the …………….of
their research. (COMPLETE)
5. I read an interesting ……………story about three Australian men at the
Mediterranean Sea last night. (SURVIVE)
6. Do you fancy …………..camping with our family next Sunday? (GO)

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7. The two famous men are very proud of their great ……………(ACHIEVE)
8. Although the man was injured, he became more ……………to complete the
challenge. (DETERMINE)
9. The little boy got an accident because he was still relatively ………………
(EXPERIENCE)
10. The ship was wrecked but ……………..the group could survive and came
back to the shore. (LUCK)
Ex XIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
participant treatment frightening information important
skills risks scenery experience entertainment

1. Simon spent a gap year in India to gain more life ………….. before he
started his university education.
2. They are both extreme sports but there are ……………… differences
between them.
3. It is dangerous to play this sport because the ……………… has to jump from
some kind of bridge, building or cliff.
4. The man doesn’t dare to play that sport when he thinks about the …………
involved in it.
5. We had a …………….. experience with a shark when we visited New
Zealand last summer.
6. His son broke his led and he had to go to the hospital for some ……………..
7. Many young people nowadays aren’t interested in the normal forms
of ……………..and relaxation like video games.
8. The new game excites the children’s imagination and helps develop their
personal ……………
9. The book gives us a lot of useful ……………. about how to survive at the sea.
10. Is doing risky sports the best way to see spectacular ………………, David?

21
Unit 3: On screen

Noun
1 Comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ Hài kịch
2 Action film /ˈækʃn fɪlm/ Phim hành động
3 Animation /ænɪˈmeɪʃn/ Hoạt hình
4 Chat /talk show /tʃæt,tɔːk ʃəʊ/ Show trò chuyện
5 Documentary /dɒkjuˈmentri/ Phim tài liệu
6 Fantasy film /ˈfæntəsi fɪlm/ Phim giả tưởng
7 Game show /ɡeɪm ʃəʊ/ Show trò chơi
8 Horror film /ˈhɒrə(r) fɪlm/ Phim rùng rợn
9 Musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ Chương trình âm nhạc
10 News bulletin /njuːz ˈbʊlətɪn/ Bản tin
11 Period drama /ˈpɪəriəd ˈdrɑːmə/ Phim dài tập
12 Reality show /riˈæləti ʃəʊ/ Chương trình thực tế
13 Romantic comedy /rəʊˈmæntɪk Hài kịch lãng mạn
ˈkɒmədi/
14 Science fiction film /ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn fɪlm/ Phim khoa học viễn tưởng
15 Sitcom /ˈsɪtkɒm/ Phim hài ngắn theo tình
huống
16 Soap opera /səʊp ˈɒprə/ Phim dài tập

22
17 Talent show /ˈtælənt ʃəʊ/ Chương trình tài năng
18 Thriller /ˈθrɪlə(r)/ Phim rùng rợn
19 War film /wɔː(r) fɪlm/ Phim về chủ đề chiến tranh
20 Weather forecast /ˈweðə(r) ˈfɔːkɑːst/ Dự báo thời tiết
21 Western film /ˈwestən fɪlm/ Phim phương tây
22 Detective drama /dɪˈtektɪv ˈdrɑːmə/ Kịch trinh thám
23 Plot /plɒt/ Cốt truyện
24 Script /skrɪpt/ Kịch bản
25 Special effects /ˈspeʃl /ɪˈfekt/ Hiệu ứng đặc biệt
26 Soundtrack /ˈsaʊndtræk/ Nhạc phim
27 Scene /siːn/ Cảnh phim
28 Acting /ˈæktɪŋ/ Diễn xuất
29 Ending /ˈendɪŋ/ Đoạn kết
30 Episode /ˈepɪsəʊd/ Tập phim
31 Slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ Phương châm, khẩu hiệu
32 Quiz /kwɪz/ Câu đố
33 Advert /ˈædvɜːt/ Tiết mục quảng cáo
34 Concern /kənˈsɜːn/ Sự quan ngại
35 Benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Lợi ích
36 Report /rɪˈpɔːt/ Bản báo cáo
37 Entertainment /entəˈteɪnmənt/ Sự giải trí
Verb
1 Predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ Tiên đoán
2 Persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ Thuyết phục
3 Direct /dəˈrekt/ Chỉ dẫn
4 Narrate /nəˈreɪt/ Tường thuật

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5 Prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ Cấm
6 Allow /əˈlaʊ/ Cho phép
7 Tease /tiːz/ Chế giễu
8 Encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Khuyến khích, động viên
9 Suggest /səˈdʒest/ Gợi ý
10 Cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ Hợp tác
11 Mention /ˈmenʃn/ Đề cập
Adjective
1 Confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ Gây nhầm lẫn
2 Convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ Có tính thuyết phục
3 Embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ Làm bối rối, lúng túng
4 Gripping /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ Thu hút, lôi cuốn
5 Imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ Giàu tính tưởng tưởng
6 Moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ Cảm động
7 Scary /ˈskeəri/ Sợ hãi
8 Spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ Hùng vĩ
9 Unrealistic /ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ Không thực tế
10 Violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ Bạo lực
11 Compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ Bắt buộc
12 Necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ Cần thiết
13 Rude /ruːd/ Thô lỗ, hỗn láo
14 Legal /ˈliːɡl/ Hợp pháp
15 Legible /ˈledʒəbl/ Nhìn rõ (chữ viết)
16 Visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ Nhìn thấy được
17 Certain /ˈsɜːtn/ Chắc chắn
18 Acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ Chấp nhận được

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19 Negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ Tiêu cực
20 Positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ Tích cực
Phrases
1 Public place /ˈpʌblɪk pleɪs/ Nơi công cộng
2 Express an opinion /ɪkˈspres ən Bày tỏ quan điểm
əˈpɪnjən/
3 Make a decision /meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒn/ Quyết định
4 Do scientific studies /duː saɪənˈtɪfɪk Nghiên cứu khoa học
ˈstʌdiz/
5 Reach an agreement /riːtʃ ən əˈɡriːmənt/ Đi đến sự đồng thuận, đồng
ý
6 Make an /meɪk ən Lên lịch hẹn, đặt lịch
appointment əˈpɔɪntmənt/

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. comedy B. documentary C. recycle D. reality
2. A. thriller B. weather C. Thursday D. monthly
3. A. talent B. ending C. benefit D. entertain
4. A. western B. wrinkle C. wonderful D. winner
5. A. slogan B. encourage C. suggest D. imagine
6. A. advert B. action C. cinema D. natural
7. A. concern B. complete C. complain D. brother
8. A. confused B. public C. humorous D. future
9. A. violent B. visible C. invitation D. village
10. A. decided B. surrounded C. advertised D. attracted
Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. musical B. character C. opera D. detective
2. A. romantic B. fantasy C. video D. period
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3. A. predict B. mention C. certain D. horror
4. A. episode B. prohibit C. legible D. positive
5. A. express B. problem C. special D. thirsty
6. A. message B. neighbour C. persuade D. fiction
7. A. necessary B. cooperateC. embarrassing D. spectacular
8. A. acceptable B. compulsory C. entertainment D. description
9. A. opinion B. agreement C. appointmentD. various
10. A. America B. January C. energy D. factory
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Ex III: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. unrealistic B. confusing C. spectacular D. scary
2. A. convincing B. embarrassing C. moving D. interesting
3. A. frightening B. funny C. exciting D. gripping
4. A. plot B. script C. special effects D. comedy
5. A. soundtrack B. actor C. actress D. director
6. A. documentary B. period drama C. character D. musical
7. A. romantic comedy B. talk show C. soap opera D. sitcom
8. A. washing machine B. tablet C. smart phone D. computer
9. A. soundtrack B. episode C. ending D. compulsory
10. A. detective B. scientist C. adventureD. secretary

Ex IV: Label the picture with a correct word/phrase given.


comedy, game show, news bulletin, weather forecast, animation,
documentary, talent show, science fiction film, horror film, action
film, romantic comedy, talk show

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1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

Ex V: Complete the following definition with a word/phrase in Ex IV.


1. a film or a radio television programme giving facts about something
2. the process of making films, videos and computer games in which drawings,
models or images of people and animals seem to move
3. a television programme in which people play games and or answer questions
to win prizes
4. a description, for example on the radio or televions, of what the weather will
be like tomorrow or for the next few days
5. a regular comedy programme on television that shows the same characters in
different funny situations
6. a television or radio programme in which famous people are asked questions
and talk in an informal way about their work and opinions on various topics
7. a play, film or TV show that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy
ending
8. a film that has a lot of exciting actions and adventures.
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Ex VI: Put the following adjectives in the correct column.
surprising, honest, happy, legal, legible, responsible, regular, possible,
experienced, important, patient, moral, able, dependent, necessary, polite,
likely, satisfied, visible, expensive, loyal, correct, logical

un- in- im- ir- il- dis-


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Ex VII: Choose the best answer.


1. The children can learn some useful skills when they play with ………….. in
group of four.
A. other B. others C. together D. the other
2. How much time do you spend …………. TV or DVDs every day, Tim?
About two hours or less.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
3. My friends and I are deciding ………….. to do on the Sunday night after we
finish the final exam.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
4. The speaking topic asks the ………….. to say what film she saw and who she
went with.
A. examiner B. examine C. examination D. examinee

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5. You should begin the main part of your informal letter with a short …………
A. introdution B. body C. conclusion D. closing
6. My brother has just told me …………. happened in the previous episode of
my favorite film.
A. how B. who C. what D. when
7. The Avengers is the best superhero film that I have ever seen because it
is …………… different from others.
A. mainly B. totally C. suddenly D. generally
8. We can’t believe everything that man tells us because he is
always …………….
A. honest B. unhonest C. inhonest D. dishonest
9. Many youngsters nowadays use their smart phones to play games, surf the
internet and ………… in touch with others.
A. keep B. be C. remain D. hold
10. At this moment, the app is still available at many airports and
tourist …………….. centers of the country.
A. inform B. information C. informative D. informed
Ex VIII: Circle the best word.
1. The show gives teenagers across the country an opportunity to show/express
their talents.
2. I am saying/telling my close friend my opinion of the films I saw recenty.
3. Can you match/suit these TV advertising slogans with their products, George?
4. Students in our school are not allowed/prohibited to use their smart phones
during the lessons. They must leave their phones in their bags.
5. Some reports say that video games teach children how to react well about/to
failure.
6. The teacher asks the students to express/make their own opinions about
pollution and share with their peers in groups of three.
7. “Love” or “Best wishes” and your first name are some ways to start/end
your informal letter.
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8. How much/many time do you spend on DVDs and video games every day?
9. Look! The boy is making so much noise that he gets/wakes the baby up.
10. The amount of violence in some games can cause/make great concern for a
lot of parents.
Ex IX: Match.
1. make a. smart phones to school
2. give b. school uniforms
3. wear c. an interesting activity
4. bring d. a negative effect
5. take e. an agreement
6. cause f. clear instructions
7. express g. high scores in the final exam
8. get h. parents’ advice
9. do i. different opinion
10. reach j. an important decision

Ex X: Put the following words into the correct column.


acting, moving, plot, soap opera, gripping, soundtrack, documentary,
fantasy film, period drama, unrealistic, news bulletin, imaginative, thriller,
script, scary, special effects, violent, scene, funny, ending, convincing

TV program Adjective to describe Aspect of films


programs

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Ex XI: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word provided.
1. The children can watch this program because it doesn’t contain
any …………… at all. (VIOLENT)
2. I my self find it ………………. to make the final decision as I don’t have
enough money. (POSSIBLE)
3. The students are thinking of some adjectives to describe the …………… and
make up an interesting slogan for it. (PRODUCE)
4. The local people don’t use coal or oil so there is not much ……………… on
the islands. (POLLUTE)
5. Downloading things ………………. from the internet is a big problem
nowadays. (LEGAL)
6. Susan is ……………. with her exam results because she didn’t get high
scores as expected. (HAPPY)
7. Is playing computer games good for children’s education, heatlh
and ………….. skills? (SOCIETY)
8. To be honest, it is not a new film, but it’s worth …………. again and again.
(SEE)
9. In this action and adventure series, the main character has to face a lot
of ……………… situations. (DANGER)
10. ………….. like the way all the heroes cooperate in an effort to save the
whole world in the film. (VIEW)
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Ex XII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
screen series event negative similar
memory television directions character plot

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1. After being on the …………. show last month, the music band quickly
became famous all over the world.
2. Many people think that playing video games does have a …………… effect
on young people nowadays.
3. Phone, and computer and TV are different types of …………… that we use
regularly.
4. We’re interested in the new film of that famous director because it has a
clever …………..with lots of twists.
5. Do you think that TV online ………….. are more popular with young people?
6. Both Peter and Jack have ………….. ideas about what they should do with
air pollution in big cities.
7. The main ………….. is not strong enough to fight against his enemy, so he
creates a team of superheroes.
8. What kind of public transport can we use when we go to a music …………..
together tomorrow?
9. The lady is so kind that she gives detailed …………. to the nearest bus stop
although she is a bit rushed.
10. Video games can provide many benefits such as improving your …………..
and creativity.
@***********PTT***********PTT***********@

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Unit 4: Our planets

Noun
1 Raindrop /ˈreɪndrɒp/ Hạt mưa
2 Thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ Sấm
3 Lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ Chớp
4 Hail /heɪl/ Mưa đá
5 Thunderstorm /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/ Cơn dông
6 Snowflake /ˈsnəʊfleɪk/ Bông tuyết
7 Direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ Phương hướng
8 Rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ Cầu vồng

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9 East /iːst/ Hướng đông
10 West /west/ Hướng tây
11 South /saʊθ/ Hướng nam
12 North /nɔːθ/ Hướng bắc
13 Frostbite /ˈfrɒstbaɪt/ Buốt đầu ngón tay
14 Blizzard/snowstorm /ˈblɪzəd/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ Bão tuyết
15 Tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ Sóng thần
16 Earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ Động đất
17 Surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ Bề mặt
18 Avalanche /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ Lở tuyết
19 Famine /ˈfæmɪn/ Nạn đói
20 Drought /draʊt/ Hạn hán
21 Mudslide /ˈmʌdslaɪd/ Lở đất
22 Epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ Dịch bệnh
23 Forest fire /ˈfɒrɪst ˈfaɪə(r)/ Cháy rừng
24 Chimney /ˈtʃɪmni/ ống khói
25 Temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ Nhiệt độ
26 Atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ Không khí
27 Oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ Ô xy
28 Energy /ˈenədʒi/ Năng lượng
29 Parade /pəˈreɪd/ Diễu hành
30 River market /ˈrɪvə(r) ˈmɑːkɪt/ Chợ trên sông nước
31 Pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ Vỉa hè
32 Lamp post /læmp pəʊst/ Cột đèn
33 Pedestrian crossing /pəˈdestriən ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ Lối sang đường bằng vạch
trắng cho người đi bộ

34
34 Road sign /rəʊd saɪn/ Biển báo
35 Traffic light /ˈtræfɪk laɪt/ Đèn giao thông
36 Behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ Hành vi
37 Threat /θret/ Mối đe dọa
38 Disease /dɪˈziːz/ Bệnh tật
39 Effect /ɪˈfekt/ Tác động, ảnh hưởn
40 Consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ Hậu quả
41 Population /pɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ Dân số
Verb
1 Face /feɪs/ Đối mặt
2 Blow /bləʊ/ Thổi
3 Shine /ʃaɪn/ Chiếu sáng, tỏa sáng
4 Occur/happen /əˈkɜː(r)/ˈhæpən/ Diễn ra, xảy ra
5 Damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ Phá hủy
6 Breathe /briːð/ Hít thở
7 Continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ Tiếp tục
8 Give off /ɡɪv ɒf/ Thải ra
9 Remove /rɪˈmuːv/ Gỡ bỏ
10 Melt /melt/ Tan chảy ra
11 Take care of /teɪk keə(r) əv/ Trông nom, chăm sóc
12 Look after /lʊk ˈɑːftə(r)/ Trông nom, chăm sóc
13 Die out /daɪ out/ Lụi tàn
14 Cut down /kʌt daʊn/ Chặt, đốn
15 Give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ Từ bỏ, cai
16 Put off /pʊt ɒf/ Trì hoãn
17 Come up with /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ Đưa ra, nghĩ ra (giải pháp)

35
18 Rely (on) /rɪˈlaɪ/ Lệ thuộc vào
19 Persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ Thuyết phục
20 Approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ Tiếp cận, đến gần
21 Reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ Giảm bớt
22 Recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ Tái chế
23 Alter /ˈɔːltə(r)/ Thay đổi
24 Combat /ˈkɒmbæt/ Đối mặt, chống lại
25 Destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ Phá hủy
26 Suffer from /ˈsʌfə(r) frəm/ Chịu, bị ảnh hưởng
Adjective
1 Icy /ˈaɪsi/ Băng giá
2 Misty /ˈmɪsti/ Có sương mù
3 Destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ Hủy diệt
4 Tough/difficult /tʌf/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ Khó khăn
5 Renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ Có thể tái tạo được
6 Available /əˈveɪləbl/ Sẵn có
7 Selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ Ích kỷ
8 Severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ Nghiêm trọng
Phrases
1 Flash of lightning /flæʃ əv ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ Tia chớp
2 Rain shower /reɪn ˈʃaʊə(r)/ Cơn mưa rào
3 Fossil fuel /ˈfɒsl ˈfjuːəl/ Năng lượng hóa thạch
4 Greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ Hiệu ứng nhà kính
5 Climate change /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ Biến đổi khí hậu
6 Global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ Sự nóng lên toàn cầu
7 Take action /teɪk ˈækʃn/ Hành động

36
8 Global issue /ˈɡləʊbl /ˈɪʃuː/ Vấn đề toàn cầu
9 Carbon emission /Carbon ɪˈmɪʃn/ Việc thải khí các bon
10 Green lifestyle /ɡriːn lifestyle/ Phong cách sống xanh,
lành mạnh
11 Endangered species /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/ Các loài có nguy cơ bị
tuyệt chủng
13 Nuclear war /ˈnjuːkliə(r) wɔː(r)/ Chiến tranh hạt nhân
14 Extreme weather /ɪkˈstriːm ˈweðə(r)/ Thời tiết cực đoan
15 Have impact on /həv ˈɪmpækt ɒn/ Có tác động tới
16 Volcanic eruption /vɒlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ Núi lửa phun

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. thunder B. earthquake C. threaten D. Southern
2. A. lightning B. between C. finger D. warming
3. A. happen B. pavement C. snowflake D. parade
4. A. surface B. occur C. further D. difficult
5. A. chimney B. chemical C. approach D. challenge
6. A. oxygen B. damage C. playground D. energy
7. A. disease B. feasible C. feast B. hearing
8. A. mystery B. rely C. recycle D. crying
9. A. destroy ed B. endangered C. delivered D. polished
10. A. combats B. seconds C. attacks D. lollipops
Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. rainbow B. remove C. gender D. issue
2. A. direction B. disaster C. meteor D. imagine
3. A. blizzard B. persuade C. fossil D. normal
4. A. tsunami B. consequence C. charity D. national

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5. A. temperature B. fortunately C. atmosphere D. behaviour
6. A. effective B. theory C. volcano D. intention
7. A. comparison B. renewable C. population D. available
8. A. continue B. example C. correction D. regular
9. A. destructive B. maximum C. powerful D. hospital
10. A. extremely B. favourite C. explosion D. remember
Ex III: Complete each sentence with a correct word/phrase about weather.
thunderstorm rainbow lightning raindrops
frostbite storm cloud blizzard snowflake

1. The ………….. struck the north-east yesterday, causing serious damage to


the local area.
2. As the result of extremely cold temperatures, the climbers were all suffering
from …………….
3. The church was stuck by lightning during a violent ………………
4. We happened to see a single ………… landing on her nose yesterday
afternoon.
5. He was struck by a flash of …………… and killed two years ago.
6. She is listening to the ……………… pattering on the tiny roof at the moment.
7. ……………. is a curved band of different colours that appears in the sky
when the sun
8. ……………… is a dark cloud that you often see when bad weather is coming.
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Ex IV: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. severe B. service C. nuclear D. global
2. A. unusual B. effect C. impact D. consequence
3. A. injure B. destroy C. damage D. witness
4. A. terrified B. helpful C. available D. practical

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5. A. describe B. erupt C. planet D. reduce
6. A. earthquake B. blizzard C. drought D. sunshine
7. A. showery B. misty C. dizzy D. frosty
8. A. dangerous B. mistake C. personal D. frightened
9. A. typhoon B. tsunami C. flood D. snowtorm
10. A. power B. escape C. happen D. manage
Ex V: Match.
1. lead a. the old car
2. alter b. global warming
3. cause c. immediate actions
4. recycle d. endangered species
5. reduce e. a green lifestyle
6. save f. many lives
7. drive g. plastic, paper, glass
8. lose h. a personal opinion
9. take i. behaviour
10. express j. carbon emissions
11. take k. sea levels
12. raise l. good care of the children

Ex VI: Circle the best word.


1. The teacher asks us to work in pairs and make/do a weather report for
yesterday.
2. Many of the injuring/injured people had been taken to the hospital before
the local officials arrived.
3. The worse/worst damage was in coastal towns where the land was rather flat.
4. A majority number of people do not take global warming serious/seriously
enough.
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5. Global warming is probably one of the most serious threats that people
face/make nowadays.
6. Human beings needs to change their behaviour because they are
causing/doing global warming.
7. We are always positive with/about our tourism development in the next
decade.
8. The hurricane took out/place at the end of the year and it caused severe
damage to the area.
9. Solar energy works much best/better in places where the weather is rather
good.
10. The little girl felt quite scared/scaring with the sound of the wind crashing
around the house at night.
Ex VII: Complete each sentence with a suitable phrasal verb given.
come up with look after take off cut down on
put off carry on run out give off

1. Although they noticed a thunderstorm, they decided to ……….. the journey


to the South.
2. In stead of using private vehicles, local citizens can choose to walk or cycle
somewhere in order to ……………… carbon emissions in the street.
3. Ms. Jane has just …………………. a new idea for increasing sales next
month.
4. The fire doesn’t seem to ……………… much heat.
5. Who is going to …………….. the children while you are away, Mary?
6. Can you please get some milk from the supermarket? We seem to
have …………..
7. Jim and Catherine have to ……………. their wedding until October because
Jim has an important business trip to France next month.
8. His uncle decided to …………..his wet boots and sit by the fire last night.
Ex VIII: Match the words from column A with those from column B to
make compound nouns.
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A B
1. global a. disaster
2. climate b. emissions
3. natural c. fuel
4. greenhouse d. warming
5. fossil e. energy
6. sea f. weather
7. extreme g. war
8. endangered h. change
9. carbon i. effect
10. nuclear j. level
11. green k. species
12. renewable l. lifestyle

Ex IX: Choose the best answer.


1. Do you think that global warming is the most important problem ………….
us today, Tim?
A. face B. to face C. is facing D. facing
2. Burning fossil fuels can give ………. a lot of carbon dioxide, which causes
global warming.
A. in B. off C. out D. up
3. We need to ……….. hands to combat climate change and global warming.
A. join B. keep C. hold D. use
4. Scientists can predict ………… a volcano is going to happen.
A. why B. what C. when D. which
5. A forest fire is a fire that spreads quickly through a ………… area of trees.
A. small B. big C. wide D. large

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6. The local citizens are not allowed to get closer ………. the fire as it may burn
them.
A. to B. with C. out D. towards
7. As the Earth is getting warmer and warmer, many types of animals and plants
are dying ……………
A. off B. out C. up D. down
8. What kind of natural disaster did Diana and Louise ………….. last summer?
A. to experiecce B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing
9. Where were you ……..… you realized that there was a problem?
A. what B. who C. where D. when
10. Walking and riding a bike to work can cause ………. pollution in big cities.
A. little B. a little C. less D. least
Ex X: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
energy recycle atmosphere emergency decisions
damage disaster tsunami species signs

1. The students are listening to a dialogue between a journalist and a witness to


a natural ……………. yesterday.
2. The ……………… services helped small children and old people escape
from the flooded areas.
3. Human beings shouldn’t cut down on trees because forest is home to over
half of the world’s plant and animal …………..
4. As fossil fuels may run out in the future, people should develop other
alternatives like solar …………...
5. Trees are very important because they can remove carbon dioxide from
the ………………. and add more oxygen.
6. As soon as we saw the first ……..….of the hurricane, we immediatedly
closed the windows and the doors.
7. Young people are often better at remembering to ………….plastic bottles
and other containers than old people.
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8. It is adults who should make the most important ………… about global
warming.
9. If an earthquake happens under the ocean, it sometimes causes a …………….
10. We could hear radio reports of floodings on the roads and on farms and
some ……………. to the buildings.
Pham Thu Tra - 0989552182
Ex XI: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word provided.
1. The effect of the …………….. was not as devastating as the bomb.
(EXPLODE)
2. The two men who started the fire at the market yesteday did it ………..…… ..
(INTENTION)
3. The …………… earthquake ever recorded was the one in Chile in 1960.
(LARGE)
4. Many people lost their lives in the ………………. earthquake in this country
twenty years ago. (DESTROY)
5. The earthquake was the ………………… and the most difficult crisis for the
whole country. (TOUGH)
6. It is expected by the ……………. that many plant and animal species could
die out because of climate change. (SCIENCE)
7. The plane could come out of the storm and landed ………….. near a small
farm in the East. (SAFE)
8. Can you describe some ………………. and differences between the two
photos? (SIMILAR)
9. Millions of people have to suffer from ……………. and malnutrition in many
parts of Africa nowadays. (POOR)
10. …………….., the whole family survived a terrifying experience with only
small injuries. (LUCK)

43
Unit 5: Ambition

Noun
1 Architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ Kiến trúc sư
2 Dentist /ˈdentɪst/ Nha sĩ
3 Hairdresser /ˈheədresə(r)/ Thợ làm tóc
4 Paramedic /pærəˈmedɪk/ Nhân viên y tế
5 Programmer /ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/ Lập trình viên
6 Engineer /endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ Kĩ sư
7 Receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ Lễ tân
8 Sales assistant /ˈseɪlz əˈsɪstənt/ Nhân viên bán hàng, kinh
doanh
9 Solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/ Cố vấn pháp luật
10 Sports coach /spɔːts kəʊtʃ/ Huấn luyện viên thể thao
11 Travel agent /ˈtrævl ˈeɪdʒənt/ Đại lý du lịch
12 Customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ Khách hàng
13 Plan /plæn/ Kế hoạch
14 Prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ Sự tiên đoán
15 Promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ Lời hứa
16 Consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ Hậu quả
17 Photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ Thợ chụp ảnh
18 Police officer /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ Nhân viên cảnh sát
19 Builder /ˈbɪldə(r)/ Thợ xây

44
20 Estate agent /ɪˈsteɪt ˈeɪdʒənt/ Nhân viên môi giới nhà đất
21 Gardener /ˈɡɑːdnə(r)/ Người làm vườn
22 Journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ Nhà báo
23 Stunt performer /stʌnt pəˈfɔːmə(r) Diễn viên đóng thế
24 Pizza delivery man /ˈpiːtsə dɪˈlɪvəri Nhân viên giao pizza
mæn/
25 Surfing instructor /ˈsɜːfɪŋɪn Người hướng dẫn lướt sóng
ˈstrʌktə(r)/
26 Video game /ˈvɪdiəʊ ɡeɪm Người lập trình trò chơi
developer dɪˈveləpə(r)/
27 Locksmith /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ Thợ sửa khóa
28 Opportunity /ɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ Cơ hội
29 Qualification /kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ Bằng cấp
30 Reason /ˈriːzn/ Lý do
31 Candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ ứng viên xin việc
32 Entrepreneur /ɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ Doanh nhân
33 Business /ˈbɪznəs/ Việc kinh doanh
34 Opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ Quan điểm
Verb
1 Serve /sɜːv/ Phục vụ
2 Deal with /diːl wɪð/ Xử lý, giải quyết
3 Gain /ɡeɪn/ Có được, giành được
4 Communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ Giao tiếp
5 Concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ Tập trung
6 Apply for a job /əˈplaɪ fə(r) ə dʒɒb/ Xin việc
7 Set up /set ʌp/ Tạo dựng, thiết lập
Adjective

45
1 Creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ Sáng tạo
2 Rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ Xứng đáng, tưởng thưởng
3 Challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ Khó khăn, thách thức
4 Repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/ Lặp lại
5 Stressful /ˈstresfl/ Căng thẳng
6 Varied /ˈveərid/ Đa dạng
7 Ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ Lý tưởng
8 Enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ Nhiệt tình
9 Flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ Linh hoạt
10 Patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ Kiên nhẫn
11 Hard-working /hɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ Chăm chỉ
12 Honest /ˈɒnɪst/ Trung thực
13 Reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ Tin cậy
14 Physically fit /ˈfɪzɪkli fɪt/ Khỏe mạnh
15 Voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ Tình nguyện
16 Important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ Quan trọng
Phrases
1 Nine-to-five job /naɪn tə faɪv dʒɒb/ Công việc hành chính
2 Get into debt /ɡet ˈɪntə det/ Nợ nần
3 Well-paid job /wel ˈpeɪd dʒɒb/ Việc lương cao

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. public B. number C. culture D. computer
2. A. talented B. employed C. donated D. surrounded
3. A. cabbage B. manage C. language D. teenager
4. A. pressure B. decision C. sugar D. shower

46
6. A. social B. certificate C. silence D. center
7. A. chemistry B. schooling C. champagne D. character
8. A. ideal B. minute C. sometimes D. remind
9. A. country B. thousand C. founder D. cloudy
10. A. removes B. compares C. examples D. graduates
Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. programmer B. uniform C. customer D. society
2. A. predict B. social C. product D. dialogue
3. A. solicitor B. opinion C. advantage D. company
4. A. probably B. prediction C. consequence D. excellent
5. A. interview B. recycle C. energy D. dangerous
6. A. disappear B. flexible C. quality D. business
7. A. experience B. application C. comparison D. excitement
8. A. understand B. concentrate C. difficult D. personal
9. A. dependent B. carefully C. reliable D. communicate
10. A. repetitive B. competition C. opportunity D. university
Ex III: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. hard-workingB. holiday C. honest D. friendly
2. A. rewarding B. stressful C. challenging D. engineer
3. A. creative B. explain C. invest D. select
4. A. gardener B. pilot C. structure D. dentist
5. A. serve B. ideal C. assist D. support
6. A. locksmith B. gardener C. journalist D. exercise
7. A. complete B. different C. dangerous D. helpful
8. A. important B. difficult C. opinion D. patient
9. A. reason B. example C. cause D. discuss
10. A. reaction B. flexible C. honest D. jealous
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Ex IV: Label the picture with a correct word/phrase given.
Architect Receptionist Builder Hairdresser
Sports coach Pilot Journalist Programmer
Dentist Photographer Police officer Sales assistant

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

Ex V: Put the following adjectives in the correct column.


difficult, repetitive, challenging, rewarding, interesting, stressful, flexible,
well-paid, tiring, creative, boring, hard, good, relaxing, badly-paid

Positive Negative

48
Ex VI: Put the following words/phrases into the correct column.
work outdoors, police officier, badly-paid, serve customers, stressful,
answer the phones, challenging, engineer, wear uniforms, flexible, travel a
lot, nurse, work long hours, tiring, programmer, artist, deal with the
public, use a computer, taxi driver, make phone calls, rewarding, estate
agent, tiring

Jobs Activities Adjectives to describe jobs

Ex VII: Put the following words into correct categories.


national, circle, chip, worker, do, test, joyed, host, teaching, boyfriend, war,
colon, coloured, cultural, husband, bus, valued, media, estimate, graduate,
build, final, game, student, cooked

1. co-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
2. ex-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….
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3. micro-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
……………………….
4. multi-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
………………………..
5. over-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
………………………….
6. post-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
………………………….
7. re-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………..
8. semi-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………
9. under-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
……………………….
10. mini-
: …………………………………………………………………………………
……………………….
Ex VIII: Complete the sentencs with the prefixes below.
co ex semi sub multi
over re mis under post

1. I ran into my ……………. - girlfriend at bar club last night. She looks totally
different.
2. We are living in a …………….. cultural society.
3. I thought he was her husband. I must have ……………. understood.

50
4. He is worried about his job after seeing his ………….. - workers laid off.
5. We ……………… estimated the time it would take to get there and finally
we were late.
6. Jack failed the final test last week and he has to ……………… do it today.
7. Our favorite athlete has been through to the …………… - final of the men’s
singles.
8. Our daughter has successully finished her ……………. graduate course since
last week.
9. In my hurry to finish the exam, I had ……………. looked one of the
questions.
10. The problem of …………..marines is operating too close to fishing vessels.

Ex IX: Match.
1. make a. uniforms
2. earn b. a business
3. serve c. computers
4. wear d. a nine-to-five job
5. work e. telephone calls
6. use f. a good time with family and friends
7. gain g. long hours
8. get h. a short break
9. set up i. a lot of money
10. do j. opportunities
11. take k. good qualifications
12. have l. customers

Ex X: Circle the best word.

51
1. Is making/doing challenging and rewarding job more important than earning
money?
2. What other/others jobs do you think might disappear in the future?
3. It’s quite important to work with people who you have a lot in
popular/common with.
4. She thinks that working as/like a dentist is a well-paid and challenging job.
5. I am applying with/for the job I saw in the advertisement in the school
canteen.
6. I find it much more rewarding if I volunteer as/like part of the charity event.
7. We need help with organizing the event, carrying music/musical instruments
and decorating the hall.
8. The little girl can’t be out alone/lonely in vast forests and national parks.
9. If you are good at communicating, you can get up/on well with different
people.
10. Mr. David is a great team leader because he is sociable and
responsible/irresponsible.
Ex XI: Choose the best answer.
1. My uncle wants to earn a lot of money and travel …………….. the world in
the future.
A. over B. around C. on D. all
2. Jack doesn’t mind ………………. long hours and doing many things at the
same time.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
3. What kind of jobs that people ………… today will disappear because of
technology?
A. do B. make C. create D. have
4. If you have a university ………….., you will be offered higher paid jobs.
A. certificate B. qualification C. degree D. award
5. The little boy had to compete ……………. four other finalists in the
competition.
52
A. for B. out C. over D. against
6. He finished his degree ………….. engineering and he doesn’t know what to
do next.
A. in B. on C. of D. about
7. Jane wants to get a holiday job in order to save some money to travel ……….
Europe.
A. from B. to C. over D. towards
8. We are all ready ………. the charity meeting after school next Thursday.
A. with B. about C. for D. over
9. Josh set ………… his own business right after he left university two years
ago.
A. out B. on C. up D. in
10. It is important ………….a map and a compass when you walk in the forest.
A. use B. to use C. using D. will use
Ex XII: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word provided.
1. What will happen if everyone studies online instead of in a ………………..
classroom? (TRADITION)
2. Henry is an ................. young man who left school at an early age to work in
his family’s business. (AMBITION)
3. My uncle is a .............. chef and he has a lot of expererience working for
some famous hotels and restaurants in France. (TALENT)
4. Many young people overestimate the benefits of university .............. and they
try their best to pass the entrance exam to university. (EDUCATE)
5. It is a great job for me because I can have some flexible ……………. hours.
(WORK)
6. My daughter wants to work as a flight attendant because she is
very …..……… and organized. (SOCIETY)
7. The teacher asks students to read the volunteer advert and plan
an …………….. email. (APPLY)

53
8. He was chosen for the job because he possesses all the
necessary ……………… qualities for it. (PERSON)
9. My grandfather is very passionate about social and …………………. issues.
(ENVIRONMENT)
10. We all criticize big companies that did not invest in ………………. energy.
(RENEW)

Ex XIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
graduation mind future organization volunteers
family conditions event enthusiasm time

1. There are many benefits of attending university that you should think about
before making a decision about your …………..
2. We are living in a society with so many people of different cultures
and …………… backgrounds.
3. If you study at university, you should learn how to manage your …………..
and finance.
4. Peter planned to apply for a job in a company after ……………. and he
happened to see an interesting advertisement on T.V.
5. The school music band is looking for some ……………. to support the
concert next week.
6. He is so optimistic and committed that he never changes his …………..
7. ……………… and ability to work well in a team are all important to us.
8. The ………………. is looking for some teenagers to help run sports and
games for children during summer holidays.
9. This private company is famous for providing wonderful
working …………….. for its employees.
10. We are looking for some energetic and organized volunteers for the
important …………….. next Sunday.
Ex XIV: Complete the crossword puzzle.

54
9

8 10

ACROSS:
This person:
1. writes computer programs
2. cleans other people’s houses or offices
3. creates works of art, especially paintings or drawings
4. is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them
in court
5. operates or controls an aircraft, especially as a job
6. designs and builds machines, roads, bridges
7. designs buildings
55
DOWN:
This person:
8. takes photos, especially as a job
9. collects and writes news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio, television
or online news sites
10. deals with people arriving at or phoning a hotel, an office building, a
doctor’s surgery
@***********PTT***********PTT***********@

Unit 6: Money

Noun

56
1 Currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ Tiền tệ
2 Service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ Dịch vụ
3 Price /praɪs/ Giá cả
4 Baker’s /ˈbeɪkə(r)z/ Cửa hàng bán bánh
5 Butcher’s /ˈbʊtʃə(r)z/ Cửa hàng bán thịt
6 Charity shop /ˈtʃærəti ʃɒp/ Cửa hàng từ thiện
7 Chemist’s /ˈkemɪsts/ Hiệu thuốc
8 Cosmetic store /kɒzˈmetɪk stɔː(r)/ Cửa hàng mỹ phẩm
9 DIY store /diː aɪ ˈwaɪ/ stɔː(r)/ Cửa hàng bán đồ tự
làm
10 Delicatessen /delɪkəˈtesn/ Cửa hàng bán đồ ăn
ngon
11 Estate agents’ /ɪˈsteɪt /ˈeɪdʒənts/ Văn phòng bất động
sản
12 Florist’s /ˈflɒrɪsts/ Cửa hàng hoa
13 Greengrocer’s /ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)z/ Cửa hàng bán trái cây
14 Jeweller’s /ˈdʒuːələ(r)z/ Cửa hàng trang sức
15 Launderette /lɔːndəˈret/ Tiệm giặt là
16 Optician’s /ɒpˈtɪʃnz/ Cửa hàng bán kính mắt
17 Post office /pəʊst ˈɒfɪs/ Bưu điện
18 Shoe shop /ʃuː ʃɒp/ Cửa hàng bán giầy
19 Stationer’s /ˈsteɪʃənə(r)s/ Cửa hàng bán văn
phòng phẩm
20 Takeaway /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ Cửa hàng bán đồ mang
đi
21 Newagent’s /ˈnjuːzeɪdʒənt/ Cửa hàng bán báo
22 Discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ Giảm giá
23 Coupon /ˈkuːpɒn/ Phiếu mua hàng
57
24 Price tag /praɪs tæɡ/ Nhãn ghi giá
25 Receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ Hóa đơn mua hàng
26 Special offer /ˈspeʃl ˈɒfə(r)/ Lời mời đặc biệt
27 Item /ˈaɪtəm/ Hạng mục, hàng hóa
28 Customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ Khách hàng
29 Essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ Đồ thiết yếu
30 Argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ Sự tranh luận
31 Shop assistant /ʃɒp əˈsɪstənt/ Người bán hàng
32 Purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ Mục đích
33 Expense /ɪkˈspens/ Chi phí
34 Millionaire /mɪljəˈneə(r)/ Triệu phú
35 Profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ Lợi nhuận
36 Entrepreneur /ɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ Doanh nhân
37 Income /ˈɪnkʌm/ Thu nhập
38 Contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ Hợp đồng
39 Funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ Kinh phí
40 Opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ Quan điểm
41 Organization /ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ Tổ chức
42 Institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ Tổ chức
43 Project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ Dự án
44 Curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ Chương trình học
45 Renovation /renəˈveɪʃn/ Sự cải tiến, đổi mới
46 Environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ Môi trường
47 Energy /ˈenədʒi/ Năng lượng
48 Information /ɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ Thông tin
Verb

58
1 Bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ Mặc cả
2 Cost /kɒst/ Có giá trị
3 Exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ Tồn tại
4 Swap (with) /swɒp/ Đổi với ai
5 Borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ Đi mượn
6 Exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Đổi
7 Charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ Tính phí
8 Lend /lend/ Cho mượn
9 Waste /weɪst/ Lãng phí
10 Save up /seɪv ʌp/ Tiết kiệm đủ
11 Owe /əʊ/ Nợ
12 Pay (for) /peɪ/ Trả tiền
13 Receive /rɪˈsiːv/ Nhận được
14 Afford /əˈfɔːd/ Đủ tiền để mua cái gì
đó
15 Return /rɪˈtɜːn/ Trả lại
16 Realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ Nhận ra
17 Decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ Quyết định
18 Refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ Từ chối
19 Avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ Né tránh
20 Admit /ədˈmɪt/ Thừa nhận
21 Agree /əˈɡriː/ Đồng ý
22 Promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ Hứa hẹn
23 Fancy /ˈfænsi/ thích
24 Pretend /prɪˈtend/ Giả vờ
25 Can’t stand /kɑːnt stænd/ Không thể chịu đựng
được
59
26 Support /səˈpɔːt/ Hỗ trợ
27 Invest /ɪnˈvest/ Đầu tư
28 Mention /ˈmenʃn/ Đề cập
29 Develop /dɪˈveləp/ Phát triển
30 Improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ Cải thiện, nâng cao
31 Approve /əˈpruːv/ Phê duyệt
32 Continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ Tiếp tục
33 Focus (on) /ˈfəʊkəs/ Tập trung vào
Adjective
1 Usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ Thông thường
2 Equal /ˈiːkwəl/ Bình đẳng
3 Expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ Đắt đỏ
4 Particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ Cụ thể
5 Enthusiastic (about) /ɪnθjuːziˈæstɪk/ Nhiệt tình
6 International /ɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ Quốc tế
7 Effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ Hiệu quả
Phrases
1 Tablet computer /ˈtæblət kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ Máy tính bảng
2 Give a refund /ɡɪvˈ ə riːfʌnd/ Trả lại tiền
3 Get a refund /ɡet əˈriːfʌnd/ Lấy lại tiền
4 Pocket money /ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/ Tiền tiêu vặt
5 Lottery ticket /ˈlɒtəri ˈtɪkɪt/ Vé số
6 Disadvantaged area /dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd ˈeəriə/ Khu vực khó khăn

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. currency B. luckily C. purpose D. hurricane

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2. A. price B. service C. item D. invite
3. A. charity B. chemistry C. charge D. chilly
4. A. agent B. grocery C. argument D. gangster
5. A. discount B. although C. around D. loudly
6. A. special B. ceiling C. silence D. center
7. A. expense B. exist C. receive D. pretend
8. A. borrow B. owe C. promise D. folder
9. A. wasted B. refused C. avoided D. admitted
10. A. tickets B. rabbits C. laughs D. enjoys
Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. jewellry B. millionaire C. scientist D. fabulous
2. A. station B. office C. profit D. receipt
3. A. essential B. customer C. computer D. advantage
4. A. expensive B. example C. assistant D. energy
5. A. income B. costly C. exchange D. interest
6. A. opinion B. develop C. continue D. lottery
7. A. institution B. curriculum C. environment D. responsible
8. A. project B. afford C. return D. decide
9. A. spectacular B. information C. particular D. enjoyable
10. A. support B. invest C. mention D. improve
Ex III: Label the picture with a correct word/phrase given.
cosmetic store chemist’s estate agent’s coffee shop
stationer’s florist’s butcher’s newagent’s
baker’s greengrocer’s jeweller’s optician’s

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1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

Ex IV: Write a correct word/phrase in the given space.


1. I can buy some medicine here. ………………..
2. I can buy some fruits here. ………………..
3. I can buy some newspapers and magazines here. ………………..
4. I can buy some stamps and send letters here. ………………..
5. I can buy some necklaces, rings and earrings here. ………………..
6. I can get some dirty clothes washed here. ………………..
7. I can buy some lipsticks, suncream here. ………………..
8. I can buy some pens, pencils, books here. ………………..
9. I can buy some flowers here. ………………..
10. I can buy some food and take it with me here. ………………..
Ex V: Put the following verbs in the correct column.
avoid, ask, make, afford, decide, enjoy, let, risk, pretend, hope, want,
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suggest, spend, can’t stand, expect, promise, fancy, end up, refuse, keep,
fail

Infinitive -ing Bare form

Ex VI: Circle the correct verb form in each sentence.


1. The father promises take/to take the son to the park next Saturday.
2. They make him work/to work longer hours at the weekends.
3. My daughter doesn’t fancy go/going home in the dark.
4. Don’t let her tell/to tell what we did, John!
5. He pretends not notice/to notice her at the party.
6. I suggested go/going in my car and he agreed.
7. The young man risks to have/having an accident as he is driving so fast.
8. Jim refuses answer/to answer my question and leaves the room immediately.
9. We must find ways to avoid to have/having similar problems in the future.
10. The company has spent thousands of pounds to update/updating their
computer systems.

Ex VII: Match the words with their definitions.


1. discount a. a piece of paper or an electronic document that shows that
goods or services have been paid for

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2. receipt b. a thing bought for less than usual price
3. coupon c. a label on something that show how much you must pay
4. price d. an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of
tag something
5. refund e. the system of money that a country uses
6. bargain f. a sum of money that is paid back to you, especially
because you paid too much or because you returned goods
to a shop
7. g. money for a particular purpose
currency
8. funding h. a small piece of printed paper that you can exchange for
something or that gives you the right to buy something at a
cheaper price than normal
Ex VIII: Circle the best answer.
a. canteen a. store room
b. classroom b. library
c. playground c. staff room
d. music room d. computer
1. 2. room
a. hall a. parking lot
b. playing field b. swimming
pool
c. garden
c. classroom
d. school gate
3. 4. d. library
a. staff room a. garden
b. principal’s room b. playground
c. computer room c. toilet
d. music room 6. d. gym
5.

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a. library 8. a. swimming
pool
b. canteen
b. school gate
c. playing field
c. store room
d. garden
7. d. science lab
a. language lab a. playing field
b. toilet b. garden
c. parking lot c. canteen
9. d. gym 10. d. staff room

Ex IX: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. focus B. improve C. exchange D. usual
2. A. equal B. impressive C. project D. expensive
3. A. refuse B. avoid C. approve D. computer
4. A. discount B. promise C. coupon D. receipt
5. A. mention B. customer C. realize D. continue
6. A. lend B. borrow C. profit D. exchange
7. A. invest B. enthusiastic C. careful D. honest
8. A. architect B. director C. servant D. organization
9. A. florist’s B. chemist’s C. post office D. curriculum
10. A. contract B. manage C. funding D. opinion
Ex X: Match.
1. do a. new clothes
2. save b. a lot of profits
3. get c. the envelope

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4. send d. an important project
5. wear e. time with family and friends
6. win f. the lottery ticket
7. have g. a lot of money for the future
8. lose h. a healthy lifestyle
9. open i. the lottery
10. spend j. a message
11. lead k. a holiday job
12. make l. an argument with the shop assistant

Ex XI: Circle the best word.


1. Which item is the most expensive and which item is the less/least expensive?
2. I often compare/decide the prices in two or three shops before buying
something.
3. If the shop gives you a discount, you pay more/less than the usual price.
4. My daughter is saving some money for an expensive item/piece of clothing
that she likes.
5. If nobody had any money, everybody would be equal/unequal.
6. The company went bankcrupt and we have to borrow/lend him some pocket
money.
7. She wants to share about events happening at different time/times in the past.
8. If money didn’t exist, what/how would human beings buy things?
9. Our group decided to help/help the elderly by asking people to donate some
money.
10. He owes/owns me one thousand dollars because I lent it to him last Monday.
Ex XII: Choose the best answer.
1. My best friend often sees products in a shop and then looks for them online
to ………….. money.

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A. spend B. save C. lend D. lose
2. What did you do with the money that was not ………….?
A. your B. mine C. yours D. my
3. Susan had a big argument with the shop assistant and she required
a …………..
A. receipt B. coupon C. discount D. refund
4. My uncle said he wished he had never …………. the lottery.
A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
5. Do you expect to pay more for goods in the shop than ………… the website?
A. on B. in C. of D. from
6. It is a pity that many customers come ………. the shop and leave without
paying anying.
A. out B. out of C. over D. into
7. They buy the shirts online because they expect to find the products at
a ………….. price.
A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest
8. If you met John, you ………….. wouldn’t realize that he is a rich man now.
A. quite B. then C. probably D. really
9. His father is living in a ………….apartment becaue he has a lot of money.
A. luxurious B. generous C. elegant D. luxury
10. The boss of this company has to decide everything from ……….. money to
hiring new staff.
A. making B. doing C. taking D. lending

Ex XIII: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word
provided.
1. The students are listening to some ………………… of the items in the
pictures. (DESCRIBE)

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2. ………………….., he didn’t save any of his data in his computer and he
couldn’t find it. (FORTUNATE)
3. The girl is happy because her ……………… for a grant has been approved
by the university. (APPLY)
4. Mr. Smith became rich and ………………. but his lifestyle hasn’t changed
very much. (SUCCEED)
6. We are looking for some ………………. of this project but we can’t find any.
(INVEST)
7. They make a ……………… to a local primary school to buy some new
books and computers. (DONATE)
8. The World Bank is an international ………………. organization which was
founded in 1944. (FINANCE)
9. The organization focuses on some areas such as agriculture, energy, transport
and ………….….. (EDUCATE)
10. He is the ……………. of a successful company and has earned a lot of
money over the past five years. (FOUND)
Ex XIV: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
contracts development equipment profits enthusiastic
businesses hospital goods projects facilities

1. Some young people visit a shop, examine the …………. and then buy them
online.
2. Her mother doesn’t mind working longer hours because she is
really …………. about her work.
3. My father’s company can get a lot of …….…… with many big companies in
the USA.
4. The millionaire donated half of his money to the children’s …………….. in
his hometown.
5. The teachers would find it much easier to teach sports if they had some
new ………………..

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6. Money was spent to make life better for the families of poor children and to
improve ………..…. at the local school.
7. Many programs and projects have contributed to the ……..……. of the
country.
8. Group three is preparing a short presentation on the …………. given last
week.
9. Many young people start their own …………… while they are still at school.
10. It is wonderful to see our business grow well and make more …………
every year.

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Unit 7: Tourism

Noun
1 Aquarium /əˈkweəriəm/ Thủy cung
2 Botanical garden /bəˈtænɪkl/ Vườn bách thảo
3 Castle /ˈkɑːsl/ Lâu đài
4 Cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/ Thánh đường
5 Fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ đài phun nước
6 Bay /beɪ/ Vịnh
7 National park /ˈnæʃnəl pɑːk/ Vườn quốc gia
8 Palace /ˈpæləs/ Cung điện
9 Statue /ˈstætʃuː/ Bức tượng
10 Ruins /ˈruːɪnz/ Tàn tích
11 Temple /ˈtempl/ Ngôi đền
12 Tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ Tháp
13 Water park /ˈwɔːtə(r) pɑːk/ Công viên nước
14 Theme park /θiːm pɑːk/ Công viên giải trí
15 Mosque /mɒsk/ Nhà thờ hồi giáo
16 Souvenir /suːvəˈnɪə(r)/ Quà lưu niệm
17 Compensation /kɒmpenˈseɪʃn/ Sự đền bù
18 Security guard /sɪˈkjʊərəti ɡɑːd/ Nhân viên an ninh
19 Flight attendant /flaɪt əˈtendənt/ Tiếp viên hàng không
20 Boarding pass /ˈbɔːdɪŋ pɑːs/ Thẻ lên máy bay

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21 Departure lounge /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r) laʊndʒ/ Sảnh đợi
22 Hand luggage /hænd ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ Hành lý xách tay
23 Window seat /ˈwɪndəʊ siːt/ Chỗ ngồi gần cửa sổ
24 Departure gate /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r) ɡeɪt/ Cổng đi
25 Flight number /flaɪt ˈnʌmbə(r)/ Số chuyến bay
26 Experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ Trải nghiệm
27 Ecotourism /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ Du lịch sinh thái
28 Destination /destɪˈneɪʃn/ Điểm đến
29 Accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ Chỗ ăn ở
30 Suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ Gợi ý, đề xuất
31 Landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ Phong cảnh
32 Resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ Khu nghỉ dưỡng
Verb
1 Discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ Khám phá
2 Announce /əˈnaʊns/ Thông báo
3 Damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ Hủy hoại
4 Improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ Cải thiện, nâng cao
5 Respect /rɪˈspekt/ Tôn trọng
6 Attract /əˈtrækt/ Thu hút
7 Protect /prəˈtekt/ Bảo vệ
Adjective
1 Atmospheric /ætməsˈferɪk/ Có không khí
2 Crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ Đông đúc
3 Disappointing /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ Gây thất vọng
4 Historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ Có tính lịch sử
5 Romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ Lãng mạn

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6 Peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ Yên bình
7 Remote /rɪˈməʊt/ Xa xôi
8 Spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ Hùng vĩ
9 Touristy /ˈtʊərɪsti/ Có tính du lịch
10 Impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ ấn tượng
11 Comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/, Thoải mái
12 Enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ Thích thú
13 Scary /ˈskeəri/ Sợ hãi
14 Picturesque /pɪktʃəˈresk/ Đẹp như tranh vẽ
15 Luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ Xa xỉ
Phrases
1 Tourist attraction /ˈtʊərɪst əˈtrækʃn/ Điểm thu hút khách du lịch
2 Passport control /ˈpɑːspɔːt kənˈtrəʊl Nhân viên kiểm tra hộ chiếu
officer ˈɒfɪsə(r)/
3 Economy class /ɪˈkɒnəmi klɑːs/ Hạng phổ thông
4 Business class /ˈbɪznəs klɑːs/ Hạng thương gia
5 Adventure holiday /ədˈventʃə(r Du lịch mạo hiểm
/ˈhɒlədeɪ/
6 Natural habitat /ˈnætʃrəl ˈhæbɪtæt/ Môi trường sống tự nhiên
7 Conservation center /kɒnsəˈveɪʃn Trung tâm bảo tồn
ˈsentə(r)/
8 Quality of life /ˈkwɒləti əv laɪf/ Chất lượng cuộc sống
Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. cathedral B. strength C. theme D. weather
2. A. fountain B. playground C. country D. trousers
3. A. national B. parking C. palace D. statue
4. A. ruins B. guards C. plans D. maps

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5. A. below B. mosque C. holding D. chosen
6. A. security B. number C. regular D. monument
7. A. luggage B. lounge C. damage D. magazine
8. A. protect B. remote C. enjoyable D. expensive
9. A. crowded B. attracted C. improved D. recorded
10. A. horrible B. honest C. humorous D. helicopter
Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. aquarium B. compensation C. experience D. spectacular
2. A. economy B. botanical C. luxurious D. conservation
3. A. temple B. landscape C. resort D. window
4. A. souvenir B. impressive C. together D. occasion
5. A. historic B. romantic C. officer D. attendant
6. A. family B. departure C. atmosphere D. hospital
7. A. destination B. comfortable C. fortunate D. generally
8. A. suggestion B. holiday C. natural D. Germany
9. A. discover B. adventureC. quality D. remember
10. A. respect B. attract C. announce D. tourist
Ex III: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. romantic B. peaceful C. palace D. historic
2. A. discover B. pictureque C. protect D. announce
3. A. respect B. improve C. attract D. project
4. A. impressive B. museum C. aquarium D. castle
5. A. luxurious B. disappointing C. picturesque D. spectacular
6. A. luggage B. departure C. flight D. fountain
7. A. damage B. improve C. protect D. conserve
8. A. scary B. pleasant C. enjoyable D. comfortable
9. A. passport B. suncream C. backpack D. dentist
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Ex IV: Label the picture with a correct word/phrase given.
temple statue tower water park
palace fountain aquarium botanical garden
castle cathedral museum mosque

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.


Ex V: Match the words in column A with those in column B to make a
compound noun.
A B
1. flight a. belt
2. window b. guard
3. security c. lounge
4. police d. attendant
5. seat e. luggage

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6. hand f. season
7. boarding g. seat
8. departure h. desk
9. flight i. class
10. information j. number
11. low k. officier
12. first l. pass

Ex VI: Complete the following sentences with the compound nouns in Ex V.


1. The flight attendant asks the passengers to fasten the ………………. before
the flight.
2. There is nothing more depressing than a seaside town in the …………………
3. Would you like an aisle seat or a ……………….., sir?
4. When I showed him our tickets, I realized that the ……………….. was
different.
5. While we were waiting at the ……………….., we realized that we had left
our passport at home.
6. A ……………………. stopped him from driving too fast and unluckily, he
got a fine of two thousand dollars.
7. The young man asks the girl at the …………………… about the flight to
NewYork.
8. You should stay here and carry your ……………….. while I get a taxi.

Ex VII: Match the words with their descriptions.


1. church a. a park in which animals move around freely and
are watched by visitors from their cars
2. art gallery b. a place where you can buy and eat a meal
3. restaurant c. a building or an outdoor are where plays and

75
similar types of entertainment are performed
4. monument d. a building where Christians go to attend services,
pray
5. safari e. an area that contains many shops
park
6. festival f. a building, statue built to remind people of a
famous person or event
7. theatre g. a public performance of music
8. shopping h. a building where paintings and other works of art
district are shown to the public
9. concert i. a large glass container in which fish and other
water creatures and plants are kept
10. j. a series of performances of music, plays,
aquarium films….,etc usually organized in the same place once
a year

Ex VIII: Circle the best word.


1. They are listening to a tour guide talking to tourists in/on a coach to the
beach.
2. The weather is so wonderful and we’ve been to a lot of tourist/tourism
attractions in this area.
3. I have been to Paris twice but I haven’t seen the Eiffel tower/towel.
4. The pilot discovered a mistake after the plane had taken on/off.
5. The best part of the trip was that I made friend/friends with a girl and we are
penfriends now.
6. Ecotourists can learn a lot about local/international people and help them
improve their quality of life.
7. We went on/over a boat trip on the river and visited the museum yesterday.
8. There are lots of different ways to do/make money while you are travelling.

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9. He is reading a book about how millionaires make/do their fortune and how
he can do the same.
10. The journey go/went wrong because an employeee made a mistake at the
airport.
Ex IX: Match.
1. make a. a lot of fish
2. catch b. less energy
3. learn c. a national park
4. take d. bicycles in the city
5. visit e. the hotel in advance
6. eat f. public transport
7. use g. a suggestion
8. book h. some new skills
9. hire i. friends
10. accept j. local food

Ex X: Complete the following sentences with the holiday-related compound


nouns given.
sun cream travel agent backpack tour guide
campsite sunburn sunglasses ecotourism

1. We contacted a ………………… to book a ten-day tour to Europe two days


ago.
2. ………………… has brought a lot of employments for the local people.
3. She puts on ………………… so as to protect the skin from harmful effects of
the sun.
4. This ……………. is so large that we can put up many big tents.
5. My daughter was taken to hospital suffering from severe………………

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6. The man was wearing a heavy …………….. when he came in.
7. The girl wearing a pair of ……………. over there is one of my close friends.
8. Our group is impressed by a helpful ……………….. who has helped us a lot
during our tour.
Ex XI: Choose the best answer.
1. While Ms. Jenny was ………….. the phone, they were calling our flight
number.
A. answering B. answer C. answered D. to answer
2. If we all stay in a campsite, we can use …………. energy.
A. a little B. little C. less D. least
3. The town is full ………… markets selling fish, local food and crafts.
A. with B. over C. of D. about
4. Passengers must …………..their seat belts when the plane is taking off and
landing.
A. wear B. take C. put D. carry
5. It was pouring …………….. rain and it was getting dark that night.
A. of B. with C. over D. out
6. The next day it was still raining so we all decided to …………… the train
home.
A. go B. use C. travel D. take
7. The airport was extremely ………………… and nobody noticed that old man.
A. crowding B. crowd C. crowded D. crowds
8. Don’t panic if you don’t understand ……………… that some one has said.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
9. There …………… a number of local restaurants that serve foreign food in
this area.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. Don’t worry! I’ve ………….. you two seats near the middle of the plane.

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A. booked B. arranged C. ordered D. asked
Ex XII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
departure passport security weather holiday
nature single city tourists ecotourism

1. We put our passports in the trays with our hand luggage at the …………….
checks.
2. As he is travelling alone, he is going to book a ……………… room at the
hotel.
3. The departures board show all the flight numbers and ……………….. time.
4. Have you ever experienced an adventure holiday or even an ……….…….
holiday?
5. The number of ………..…to this beautiful island has grown up
drammatically over the past two years.
6. When several flights land at the same time, there are long queues at
the ……………… control area.
7. We didn’t feel happy because we had a miserable time from the start of
the ……………..
8. The …………... in the countryside was warm and sunny and we stayed at a
different place every night.
9. As we’ve travelled for over four hours, we are taking a ……………… break
before we start touring again.
10. Although there are many more tourists to the area, its ……………is strictly
protected.

Ex XIII: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word
provided.
1. There is a ………………… between my father and the travel agent and he
has to change the tour. (UNDERSTAND)
2. About two minutes late, I ……………… felt a sharp pain in my left ankle.
(SUDDEN)
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3. I am discussing with my sister about ……………….. in France, some tourist
attractions to visit and places to eat. (ACCOMMODATE)
4. The weather is ………….. and dry and I can see a small tree from by
bedroom window. (SUN)
5. The island has beautiful beaches and and modern hotel resorts that attract a
lot of …..…………. (TOUR)
6. My family stayed in ………………. campsites in the most amazing places.
(AFFORD)
7. The island contains mountains, tropical forests and lots of ………………
wildlife. (INTEREST)
8. What else do you need to become a ………………. person in the business
world? (SUCCESS)
9. It offers a ………………… atmosphere, fresh seafood and picturesque
landscapes. (PEACE)
10. The book encourages ………………. to write a book about their lives.
(READ)
@***********PTT***********PTT***********@

80
Unit 8: Science

Noun
1 Gadget /ˈɡædʒɪt/ Thiết bị
2 Material /məˈtɪəriəl/ Chất liệu
3 Aluminium /æljəˈmɪniəm/ Nhôm
4 Cardboard /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ Tấm bìa cứng
5 Ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ Sứ
6 Concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ Bê tông
7 Copper /ˈkɒpə(r)/ Đồng
8 Iron /ˈaɪən/ Sắt
9 Nylon /ˈnaɪlɒn/ Ni lông
10 Leather /ˈleðə(r)/ Chất liệu da
11 Plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ Nhựa
12 Rubber /ˈrʌbə(r)/ Cao su
13 Steel /stiːl/ Thép
14 Stone /stəʊn/ Đá
15 Wood /wʊd/ Gỗ
16 Gold /ɡəʊld/ Vàng
17 Silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ Bạc
18 Wheel /wiːl/ Bánh xe
19 Tyre /ˈtaɪə(r)/ Lốp xe
20 Revolution /revəˈluːʃn/ Cuộc cách mạng

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21 Technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ Công nghệ
22 Device /dɪˈvaɪs/ Thiết bị
23 Invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ Phát minh
24 Digital camera /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈkæmrə/ Máy ảnh kĩ thuật số
25 Tablet /ˈtæblət/ Máy tính bảng
26 Remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ Điều khiển từ xa
27 Smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ Điện thoại thông minh
28 e-book reader /ˈiː bʊk ˈriːdə(r)/ Máy đọc sách điện tử
29 Game console /ɡeɪm kənˈsəʊl/ Máy chơi game
30 Volume control /ˈvɒljuːm kənˈtrəʊl/ Thiết bị chỉnh âm lượng
31 Screen /skriːn/ Màn hình
32 Strap /stræp/ Dây đeo
33 On/off button ˈbʌtn/ Nút bật/tắt
34 Charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ Cái sạc pin
35 Timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ Thời khóa biểu
36 Experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ Cuộc thử nghiệm
Verb
1 Describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ Miêu tả
2 Apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ Xin lỗi
3 Challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ Thử thách
4 Complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ Phàn nàn
5 Persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ Thuyết phục
6 Recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ Gợi ý, đề xuất
7 Encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Khuyến khích, động viên
8 Comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ Vỗ về, an ủi
9 Inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ Thông báo

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10 Welcome /ˈwelkəm/ Chào mừng
11 Warn /wɔːn/ Cảnh báo
12 Entertain /entəˈteɪn/ Giải trí
13 Enquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ Điều tra
14 Connect /kəˈnekt/ Kết nối
15 Control /kənˈtrəʊl/ Kiểm soát
16 Replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ Thay thế
17 Recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ Hồi phục, bình phục
18 Exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Trao đổi
19 Repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ Sửa chữa
20 Respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ Phản hồi
21 Allow /əˈlaʊ/ Cho phép
22 Preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ Bảo tồn
Adjective
1 Impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ ấn tượng
2 Virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ ảo
3 Rectangular /rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)/ Hình chữ nhật
4 Triangular /traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)/ Hình tam giác
5 Spherical /ˈsferɪkl/ Hình cầu
6 Curved /kɜːvd/ Cong, hình vòng cung
7 Circular /ˈsɜːkjələ(r)/ Hình tròn
8 Straight /streɪt/ Thẳng
Phrases
1 Make a complaint /meɪk ə kəmˈpleɪnt/ Phàn nàn, kêu ca
2 Charge the battery /tʃɑːdʒ ðə ˈbætri/ Sạc pin
3 Customer service /ˈkʌstəmə(r) Dịch vụ chăm sóc khách

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hàng
4 World heritage /wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ Di sản thế giới
5 Active participation /ˈæktɪv Tích cực tham gia
pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/
6 Internet connection /ˈɪntənet kəˈnekʃn/ Kết nối mạng
7 Lecture content /ˈlektʃə(r) ˈkɒntent/ Nội dung bài giảng

Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. gadget B. grocery C. technology D. charger
2. A. ceramic B. plastic C. camera D. game
3. A. iron B. device C. timetable D. invent
4. A. leather B. thousand C. toothacheD. birthday
5. A. rubber B. excursion C. customer D. button
6. A. steel B. screen C. peer D. wheel
7. A. stone B. mobilephone C. homeless D. volume
8. A. wood B. boots C. foot D. cook
9. A. connected B. exchanged C. recovered D. repaired
10. A. responds B. allows C. preserves D. lollipops
Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. invention B. battery C. Internet D. company
2. A. digital B. national C. computer D. messages
3. A. control B. enquire C. language D. review
4. A. helicopter B. apologize C. experiment D. participate
5. A. heavy B. comfort C. welcome D. describe
6. A. challenge B. service C. lecture D. allow
7. A. important B. recommend C. material D. performance
8. A. exercise B. furniture C. usually D. encourage

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9. A. entertain B. connection C. impressive D. attractive
10. A. heritage B. example C. negative D. holiday
Ex III: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. aluminium B. inform C. copper D. silver
2. A. power B. window C. smartphone D. tablet
3. A. complain B. predict C. persuade D. content
4. A. preserve B. damage C. destroy D. break
5. A. concrete B. wood C. glass D. virtual
6. A. passive B. replace C. discover D. enquire
7. A. warn B. silent C. respond D. describe
8. A. steel B. plastic C. tyre D. nylon
9. A. circular B. material C. rectangular D. triangular
10. A. spherical B. scientific C. prevent D. joyful
Ex IV: Complete each sentence with the correct materials.
1. This eraser is made of r……………….
2. All the furniture in this room is made of w………………….
3. This material is fifty percent n………………….
4. That bottle of water is made of p……………….
5. The frame of this vehicle is made of s…………………..
6. She gave the little boy a toy box made of c……………………
7. The naughty boy has just broken a cup made of c…………………
8. My father bought me a pair of l………………… shoes last Sunday.
9. That big house is made of c………………
10. The man gives his beloved woman a ring made of g……………….

Ex V: Label the picture with a correct word/phrase given.

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smartphone tablet MP3 player E-book reader
calculator headphone DVD player radio
television remote control USB port charger

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

Ex VI: Put the following verbs into the correct column according to
prepositions that follow the verbs.
graduate, pay, recover, discuss, complain, dream, laugh, apologize,
prevent, agree, deal, search, ask, argue, worry, prepare, look, suffer, wait,
borrow, point, forget, shout, compare, hear, wish, help, apply, know

of about with at from for

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Ex VII: Circle the correct prepositions.
1. Many customers are willing to pay more about/for better service.
2. My daughter always helps me with/for the housework.
3. Her mother has spent many weeks in hospital recovering from/with her
injuries.
4. You know with/about their babies, don’t you?
5. The interviewer asks me about/for my future plans.
6. Nothing would prevent him of/from speaking out injustice.
7. Jack never laughs at/with the jokes that I tell.
8. The teacher looks for/at the new students and smiles.
9. Members can borrow up to three books from/of the library at the same time.
10. The shipper sincerely apologizes for/with the enormous delay in delivery.
Ex VIII: Complete the sentence with a correct preposition.
1. Shoppers sometimes complain ……………….. the lack of toilet facilities.
2. Increasing number of children are suffering ……………… mental health
problems.
3. We compared the results of our study ……………… those of other studies.
4. In the excitement, I totally forgot ………………. my little sister.
5. We can not learn until we stop shouting ……………… each other.
6. Have you ever discussed the problem ……………… anyone before?
7. Jack agreed ……………… them about the need for a change.
8. You can stay here tonight, so you don’t have to worry ………………
walking home in the dark.
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9. The university prepares students ……………. a career in business.
10. Ms. Katty has just decided to apply …………… a new job in Ha Noi.
Ex IX: Match the verbs with their definitions.
1. encourage a. to tell somebody that something is good or useful
2. apologize b. to tell somebody about something, especially in an
official way
3. complain c. to say what somebody or something is like
4. persuade d. to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satified
about somebody or something
5. recommend e. to give somebody support, courage or hope
6. describe f. to tell somebody about something, especially
something dangerous or unpleasant is likely to happen
7. warn g. to make somebody do something by giving them
good reasons for doing it
8. inform h. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong
or causing a problem
Ex X: Match.
1. take a. a text message
2. make b. the battery
3. charge c. smartphones
4. send d. beautiful photos
5. access e. new planets
6. use f. a new film
7. discover g. the internet
8. see h. a complaint

Ex XI: Circle the best word.


1. How many different things do human beings use smartphones with/for?

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2. The first text message was not typed/sent on the phone itself but on a
computer.
3. Do you think that playing video games can increase/improve the children’s
skills?
4. My father advises me to make/set up a healthier working space and habit.
5. Have you ever persuaded someone to sign up for/with an account on a social
network?
6. The headteacher thanks people for/with helping his school to raise money.
7. The boy is excited with/about the new laptop that his father gives as a
birthday present
8. Most people use smartphones and digital cameras to make/take beautiful
photos.
9. Will cameras and smarphones be replaced by/with modern gadgets?
10. If you were going to write a letter for/to a famous person, who would it be?
Ex XII: Choose the best answer.
1. Our lives will be changed by these devices in ways that we haven’t even
thought ………….
A. with B. of C. about D. over
2. Some scientists from several countries are working hard to take part ………..
the race.
A. in B. on C. with D. from
3. If the wheels …………. exist, we couldn’t travel by car or bus.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
4. Some typing machines are much cheaper to ………….. because they were
not made by hand.
A. do B. make C. use D. take
5. If we didn’t have planes, our journeys would …………….. much longer.
A. waste B. make C. take D. do
6. I have to return the gadget to the shop because something has
gone ………….. with it.
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A. bad B. worse C. wrong D. false
7. It is important that you should respond …………… to what is said during the
conversation.
A. properly B. correctly C. carefully D. quickly
8. The teacher asks us to work in pairs and …………. turns to be the shop
assistant and the customer.
A. make B. do C. receive D. take
9. It is more difficult for him to ……..…..the class if the internet connection is
not good enough.
A. go B. follow C. come D. access
10. Can you give some reasons why you think the problem ……….. to be
solved?
A. can B. was C. needs D. is
Ex XIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
machine problems inventions plans online
space computer devices product planets

1. Nowadays, the internet can be accessed more often from a phone than from
a …………...
2. The doctor warns the patient of the dangers of using digital …………….
before bedtime.
3. How can astronauts deal with some ………..…… like lack of oxygen, zero
gravity, and extreme temperatures?
4. Human beings have the opportunity to travel into space and settle on some
new ……………..
5. For many years after its discovery, nobody understood exactly what
the ………………. was for.
6. It is impossible to support all students in the city who are
attending ………….. classes during the pandemic Covid-19.

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7. Mobile phone is one of the most important modern ………….. of human
beings.
8. I ordered a new computer one month ago but I am not satisfied with
the ……………….
9. It may take several years to prepare for a trip into …………… by rocket.
10. Because of the snowstorm, the girls have changed their …………. and they
are returning to the country next Monday.

Ex XIV: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word
provided.
1. The first phones were ………………. by batteries that weighed nearly a kilo.
(POWER)
2. We are working in pairs to decide which of the ……………… is the most
impressive. (INVENT)
3. This model was very …………………. because it was made by hand.
(SUCCESS)
4. Both of us have to put the following phrases in order of …………………
concerning online education. (IMPORTANT)
5. Do you have any problems with internet ……………… in your area during
your study online? (CONNECT)
6. These museums provide many education and …………….. opportunities to
people all over the world. (ENTERTAIN)
7. Can you give us the …………….. news on this interesting project to build a
new gym in this area? (LATE)
8. The presenter is mainly describing some advantages of space ………………
(EXPLORE)
9. ……………. leaders have to cope with these problems and find the best
solution. (POLITICS)
10. The teacher is talking about some important inventions and ……………….
from history. (DISCOVER)
@***********PTT***********PTT***********@

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