OSPE

First year MBBS

Time allowed= 1 Minute Total Marks: 01

Non-observed Station No.1

i. Identify the instrument / apparatus (0.5)
ii. What is monocular and binocular microscope?(0.5)
Requirements
Microscope with mark on eyepiece
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Eyepiece of microscope
ii. Microscope having one eyepiece is called monocular microscope and microscope
having two eyepiece is called binocular microscope .

Non-observed Station No.2

i. Identity the labelled object (0.5)
ii. What is rouleaux formation ?(0.5)
Requirements
Westergren’s stand with marked westergren’s pipette
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Westergren’s pipette
ii. Pilling up of cells one upon another because their density is more than plasma is
rouleax formation .

Non-observed Station No.3

i. Identity the given object (0.5)
ii. What is normal value of hematocrit in adult men and women ?(0.5)
Requirements
Wintrobe’s tube
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Wintrobe’s tube
ii. The hematocrit of adult men averages about 42% while that of women is 38%

Non-observed Station No.4

i. Identity the object in the above diagram (0.5)
ii. Give the composition of hayem’s fluid (0.5)
Requirements
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Hemocytometer
ii. Sodium Chloride (0.5g), Sodium sulfate (2.5g), Mercuric chloride (0.25g), Distilled
water (upto 100ml)

Non-observed Station No.5

i. Identity the apparatus (0.5)
ii. What is the effect of moderate exercise on systolic BP ?(0.5)
Requirements
Sphygmomanometer
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Sphygmomanometer
ii. Systolic blood pressure increases .

Non-observed Station No.6

i. Identity the object in the above diagram (0.5)
ii. Define eninthoven’s law(0.5)
Requirements
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. ECG machine with leads.
ii. If the electrical potentials of any two of the three bipolar limb electrocardiographic
leads are known at any given instant, the third one can be determined mathematically
by simply summing the first two .

Non-observed Station No.7

i. Identity the given object (0.5)
ii. What are different methods to check body temperature?(0.5)
Requirements
Clinical Thermometer
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Clinical Thermometer
ii. Body temperature can be checked by oral method, by rectal method, by armpit
method, by using forehead strips or pacifiers.

Non-observed Station No.8

i. Identity the object in the given diagram (0.5)

ii. Define FEV1?(0.5)
Requirements
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Kymograph
ii. FEV1 is the volume of air that is forcefully exhaled in one second .

Non-observed Station No.9

i. Identity the given apparatus (0.5)
ii. What is the use of soda lime in spirometer ?(0.5)
Requirements
Spirometer
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Spirometer
ii. It absorbs carbon dioxide from expired air .

Non-observed Station No.10

i. Identity the above diagram (0.5)

ii. What are the factors that decrease lung compliance ?(0.5)
Requirements
Pencil
Response Sheet
Key
i. Spirogram
ii. Destruction of lung tissue, obstruction of bronchioles, kyphosis,Scoliosis,Fibrotic
pleurisy,Pulmonary edema .