Impact of Fisheries on the

Archipelago of Chiloé
The fishing industry has had a profound impact on the economy,
ecology, and society of the Chiloé archipelago. This research delves
into the consequences at an economic, socio-cultural, and
environmental level, emphasizing the ongoing relevance of this topic.

by RUBÉN OSORIO
Introduction
The southern region of Chile, with the Chiloé archipelago, faces a
complex challenge between economic activity and the preservation of
the natural environment. In recent years, the fishing companies have
played a prominent role, especially from 2017 to 2021 (Eyzaguirre,
2021).

The Chiloé archipelago, consisting of 51 inhabited islands, has

developed a self-sufficient way of life due to its isolation. Throughout
millennia, the inhabitants have relied on fishing and agriculture to
meet their basic needs (Alvarez, 2022).

The growth of the fishing industry raises critical questions. How do

these activities affect the environmental balance of Chiloé? Is the
cultural and environmental uniqueness preserved amidst industrial
expansion? This research examines the environmental impact of fishing
companies in southern Chile and highlights the need to reconcile
economic development with the conservation of Chiloé. Additionally, it
explores the underlying ethical decisions guiding the actions of these
companies.
Restriction of Access and
Marine Life in Chiloé
The gap between the perception of the islanders and the techno-
scientific strategies of the industry reveals the need for a more holistic
and ethical approach in the management of marine resources in Chiloé.
The resistance and revaluation of customary practices and local
cultural values highlight the importance of balancing economic
development with the preservation of the natural and cultural
environment in the region.
Investigation on the Impact of Fisheries in
Chiloé
Fishing companies are influencing the environment in Chiloé, generating significant impacts that
must be addressed to ensure the sustainability and preservation of local ecosystems.

1 Impact on Perception and Local Cultural Practices

The influence of these economic activities has created a gap between the perception of the
inhabitants and the techno-scientific strategies of the industry. The reactivation of
ontological crises emphasizes the importance of considering not only tangible
environmental impacts but also the cultural and ethical connection of communities with
their natural environment.

The collection and analysis of data underline the need for more sustainable and ethical approaches
in the management of fishing companies in Chiloé. The conservation of biodiversity, the
preservation of local cultural practices, and the mitigation of environmental impacts are crucial
aspects to ensure harmony between economic development and environmental protection in this
region.
Justification
Examining the environmental impact of fishing companies in Chiloé is crucial to address
issues of sustainability and conservation of natural resources. This analysis incorporates
an ethical and moral perspective, considering the business decisions that prioritize
economic gains over the potential ecological disaster faced by the island.

1 Preservation of Biodiversity
Chiloé harbors a unique and fragile biodiversity. The overexploitation of marine
resources jeopardizes the biological wealth of the archipelago, posing a severe
threat to its ecological balance (Sanchez, 2021).
Economic Impact and Sociocultural
Consequences
The expansion of fishing companies in Chiloé has brought both economic benefits and
sociocultural consequences to the region. While employment opportunities have increased, the
traditional way of life and cultural heritage of the local communities face challenges.

Rapid industrialization has led to conflicts over land and resources.

The arrival of migrant workers has altered the social fabric of the archipelago.
Environmental degradation and the loss of traditional livelihoods have disrupted the
community dynamics.

It is essential to carefully navigate the complexities of balancing economic growth with the
preservation of cultural traditions and social cohesion in Chiloé.
Sustainable Fishing Practices for the Future
Environmental Conservation
Implementing sustainable fishing practices and
enforcing stricter regulations can help mitigate
the negative environmental impacts of fishing
activities in Chiloé. By safeguarding the delicate
ecosystems, we can preserve the region's
biodiversity for generations to come.
Community Engagement
Promoting the active participation of local
communities in decision-making processes and
empowering them to be stewards of their own
resources fosters a sense of responsibility and
ensures the long-term sustainability of the
archipelago.
Conclusion
The impact of fisheries on the archipelago of Chiloé is a multifaceted issue that demands careful
consideration. By adopting a holistic approach that incorporates ethical decision-making, respect
for cultural traditions, and sustainable practices, we can strive towards a harmonious balance
between economic development and the preservation of the natural environment in this beautiful
region.