Chapter 3 - Overview of Manufacturing

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HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Hệ thống sản xuất tích hợp (FMS and CIM)

Lecturer: Dr. Trần Mạnh Sơn


Department of Automatic Control
Email: sontm@hcmute.edu.vn
0919 197 139

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Rules in Class

 Attend at least 80% of class hours


 Complete all home-works, assignments (If any), and Mid-term

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Assessment

 Assignment (50%)
 Mid-term 1, Mid-term 2
 Final Exam (50%)
 Writen exam

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Textbook and References

[1] Hệ thống sản xuất tích hợp, Đặng Thiện Ngôn, Lê Chí Cương
[2] Automation Production System, and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Mikell

P. Groover, 2015
 Software:
 Factory IO
 SolidWorks

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Content of this course

 Chapter 1: Introduction
 Chapter 2: Life Cycle of Product
 Chapter 3: Overview of Manufacturing
 Chapter 4: Elements of CIM
 Chapter 5: Automatic Identification and Data Capture
 Chapter 6: Quality Control Systems
 Chapter 7: Just-in-Time Manufacturing, Lean Manufacturing

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Overview of Manufacturing

Chapter 3: Overview of Manufacturing

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Content of Chapter 3

 3.1 Concepts
 3.2 Product/production relationships
 3.3 Manufacturing performance

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Concepts

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Concepts

Manufacturing: the application of physical and/or chemical processes to alter the


geometry, properties, and/or appearance of a given starting material to make parts or
products

Technological process Economic process

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Concepts

 Manufacturing Industries: enterprises and organizations that produce, supply goods,


and service

Manufacturing Industries
Primary Industries: Cultivate/exploit
natural resources (Agriculture, Mining)

Secondary Industries: Produce


products
Tertiary industries : Services (Bank,
Education, Entertainment..)

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Concepts

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Concepts

 Continuous production: the output of the product is uninterrupted

Process Industry Discrete Manufacturing Industry

 Batch production: when the materials are processed in finite amounts or quantities

Process Industry Discrete Manufacturing Industry


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Concepts

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Concepts

 Manufacturing Operations: convert raw materials into finished products

Manufacturing
Operations

processing operation Assembly operation

Uses energy to alter a


work part’s shape, Two or more separate
physical properties, or parts are joined to form
appearance to add a new entity
value to the material

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Product/production relationships

 Production quantity: refers to the number of units of a given part or product produced
annually by the plant
 Product variety: refers to the different product designs or types that are produced in a
plant

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Product/production relationships

 Layout in manufactory:
Product product
remains in a single
location during its
entire fabrication.
Products include
ships, aircraft, railway
locomotives, and
heavy machinery.

Fixed position layout

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Product/production relationships

 Layout in manufactory:
Equipment is arranged
according to function or type
Ex. The lathes are in one
department, the milling
machines are in another
department
Material handling is required
to move parts between
departments
Process layout Inventory tends to be high

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Product/production relationships

 Layout in manufactory:
Groups of similar parts or
products can be made on the
same equipment without
significant lost time for
changeovers

Cellular layout
 Workstations are arranged into
one long line/ into a series of
connected line segments.
 Assembly line: cars and
household appliances, main
boards.
Product layout
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Product/production relationships

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Product/production relationships

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Manufacturing performance

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Several Examples

Thank You For Your Listening

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