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12/1/23, 12:27 AM What is RFID RC522 Module | How Does it Work » ElectroDuino

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 9 April 2022  admin  0 Comments  Key Fob Tag , MFRC522, RC522, RFID Card Tag ,
 TUTORIALS  ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS 
RFID RC522 Module, Specifications, Working Principle
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Hello friends! Welcome back to ElectroDuino. This blog is based on


What is RFID RC522 Module | How Does it Work. Here we will
discuss the What is RFID RC522 Module, Hardware Overview, Pin
Diagram, Working Principle, Specification/Features, and
Applications.

Table of Contents

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• What is RFID RC522 Module Electronics Components


• Hardware Overview Sensor
• RC522 RFID Reader Module
Module
• RFID Card and Key Fob Tags
Display Module
• RC522 RFID Module Pin Diagram/ Pin Configuration/ Pinout
• How Does RFID RC522 Module Work Motor Driver Module
• Specification/Features Integrated Circuit (IC)
• Applications
Transistor
• Download RFID Reader Module Chip MFRC522 Datasheet Pdf
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Analog Projects
What is RFID RC522 Module Arduino Projects
Home Automation Series
The RC522 RFID Reader/Writer Module (Transceiver) is based on a
highly integrated reader/writer IC MFRC522 from NXP Company. It About Us

is used for contactless Multi-communication at 13.56 MHz. The RFID Privacy Policy

stands for Radio Frequency Identification. This module uses Contact us

electromagnetic waves in radio frequency to transfer data 


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(read/write). It can read/write SHARE POST


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all types of Transponders (RFID
Share
card tags and key fob tags)
which haveing 1KB memory
and compatible with 13.56 MHz
frequency. This is a low-
voltage, low-cost, small-sized What is RFID RC522 Module
module and It comes with SPI
protocol which enables it to
easily interface with almost any microcontroller like ATTiny,
Arduino, ESP8266, Raspberry Pi, and other more advanced
development boards.

Hardware Overview
In the market or online the RC522 RFID module comes as a kit set,
which consists of the RC522 RFID Reader Module (transceiver),
RFID Card Tag, Key Fob Tag, and 8 pin male headers.

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Hardware Overview of RC522 RFID Reader Module 


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RC522 RFID Reader


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The RC522 RFID Reader Module or Transceiver is a reader/writer


device that is capable of reading/writing data from/to an RFID
transponder. It consists of 3 key components, these are the MFRC522
IC, a 27.12 MHz Crystal Oscillator, and Antenna.

Codesys plc programming

CODESYS, EtherCAT
Modular LX6C PLC.
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Reader Module (Transceiver)



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MFRC522 IC/Chip: The RC522 RFID Reader Module is based onABOUT US


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MFRC522 IC/Chip. This is the high integrated RFID card reader
IC/Chip designed by NXP Company, it works on non-contact
13.56mhz communication. It is low power consumption, low cost, and
small size read and write chip. The MFRC522 IC supports various
types of RFID Tags like MIFARE 1K, MIFARE 4K, MIFARE Mini,
and other ISO / IEC 14443 standard protocol-based cards and tags.
Also, it supports Mifare series higher speed contactless
communication, duplex communication speed up to 424 kb/s. The
MFRC522 IC operates at a 13.46 MHz frequency with an operating
range of up to 50 mm depending on the antenna size and tuning. The
MFRC522 IC supports SPI, UART, and I2C serial communication
with the host (Microcontroller like Arduino).

27.12 MHz Crystal Oscillator: A 27.12 MHz quartz crystal is


connected to the OSCIN and OSCOUT pin of the chip for the Internal
oscillator. 13.56 MHz clock pulse derived from the 27.12MHz clock
pulse of the 27.12 MHz quartz crystal oscillator divided by 2.

Antenna: An NFC Coil is embedded in the PCB of the module. This


is an antenna that emits a 13.56 MHz high-frequency electromagnetic
field. It supports 13.56 MHz passive components.

RFID Card and Key Fob Tags

Internal Construction of RFID Card and Key Fob Tags.

The RFID Card tag and Key fob tags (transponder) are passive
devices, i.e. it doesn’t contain a power source (battery). These
consist of a microchip and an NFC Coil (Antenna). The microchip is
for the storage of the data, and the NFC Coil (Antenna) is for 
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transmitting the data to the RFID reader module. The RC522 RFIDABOUT US
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Reader Module is compatible with MIFARE 1K tags. These tags have
1kB memory to store unique data.

RC522 RFID Module Pin Diagram/ Pin


Configuration/ Pinout

VCC: This is the power supply pin for the module. The module
operates on the voltage range of from 2.5 to 3.3 volts. we can connect
it to the 3.3V output pin of the microcontroller (Arduino).

RST: The reset pin is an input for Reset and power-down the
module. When this pin goes low, the power-down is enabled, then this
turns off all internal current sinks including the oscillator and the input
pins of the module are disconnected from the outside world.

GND: This is the Ground pin of the module. we need to connect it to


the ground pin of the microcontroller (Arduino).

IRQ: This is an interrupt pin that alerts the microcontroller to wake


up the module when an RFID tag comes into its range. It helps the
module to go into sleep mode to save power.

MISO / SCL / Tx: When the SPI interface is enabled This pin acts
as Master-In-Slave-Out, When the I2C interface is enabled the pin
acts as serial clock, and when the UART interface is enabled acts as
serial data output.

MOSI: This is Master Out Slave In pin for SPI communication

SCK: This is Serial Clock pin. It accepts clock pulses provided by


the SPI bus Master i.e. microcontroller (Arduino).

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SS / SDA / RX: This pin acts as Serial input (SS) during SPI
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communication, SDA during I2C, and Rx during UART

How Does RFID RC522 Module Work


The RFID reader module or Transceiver uses electromagnetic waves
in radio frequency to transfer data. The control unit and an antenna
coil of the reader module generate a high-frequency electromagnetic
field.

When an RFID tag or Transponder comes in the range of the


electromagnetic field (detection range) of an RFID reader module
(Transceiver). Due to mutual induction, a voltage is generated in the
antenna coil of the tag, and this voltage work as a power supply for
the microchip.

Now, the tag starts transmitting data serially and the reader read the
tag information. This technique is known as load manipulation.

Specification/Features
Operating Voltage: 2.5V~3.3V.
Working current: 13 – 26mA at 3.3V
Standby current: 10 – 13mA at 3.3V
Sleep current: <80uA
Peak current: <30mA
Operating Frequency: 13.56MHz
Compatible with ISO 14443A and MIFARE 1K cards and key fob
tags.
Supports ISO/IEC 14443A higher transfer speed communication:
up to 848 KBd.
Supports SPI bus speed: up to 10Mbit/s.
Supports I2C-bus interface: In Fast mode Speed: up to 400 kBd,
In High-speed mode: up to 3400 kBd
RS232 Serial UART Speed: up to 1228.8 kBd, with voltage
levels dependent on pin voltage supply.
Typical Operating Range: up to 50 mm in Read/Write mode, it
depends on the antenna size and tuning.
Working temperature:-20 to 80 degree
Storage temperature:-40 to 85 degree
Humidity: Relevant Humidity 5%—95%
Board Dimension:40mm × 60mm


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Applications
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Automatic billing systems


Access control systems
Verification/Identification system
Attendance systems

Download RFID Reader Module Chip


MFRC522 Datasheet Pdf

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