uav;tvkyform;qdkonfrSmtb,fenf;/

uav;oli,frsm; vkyu f ikd o f rQ tvkyt f m;vH;k udk uav;tvkyo f rm;[k twef;pm;rowfrw f ifyY g/ ILO \
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t"dygÜ ,fziG q Yf ckd sut f & uav; tvkyo f rm;[lonf 4if;\ uav; b0? a&SUtvm;tvm ESihf *kPo f ud m© wdu
Yk kd uif;rJah pNy;D ? &kyf
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kd ef pfemaponfh tvkyrf sKd ;udv
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uav;rsm;\ pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f m odrYk [kwf pm&dwyå ikd ;f qdik &f mudk xdcu kd ef pfemaponfh tvkyrf sKd ; odrYk [kwf 4if;wd\ Yk ynmoif
Mum;a&;udk xdcu kd af prnf-h

• ausmif;wuf&eftcGifhtvrf;a&G;cs,fedkifrIr&Sdjcif;

• tcsdefrwefrSD ausmif;rSrjzpf raexGuf&jcif;

• ausmif;wufjcif;ESifhtwl jyif;xefaomtvkyfudk tcsdef MumjrifhpGmvkyfudkif&ef vdktyfjcif;

uav;vkyfom;\ tusdK;qufrsm;
uav;vkyfom;onf uav;twGufomru NrdKUBuD;NrdKUjywpfckvHk;twGufvnf; qif;&JrIavsmhcsjcif;
OD;pm;ay;rIwGif trsdK;om;zGYHNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk trSefwu,ftaESmuft,SufjzpfapjyD; vlrIp&dwf
ydkrdkjrifhrm;rI&Sdaponf/ uav;vkyfom;onf EdkifiH,SOfNydKifEdkifrIudk tusdK;oufa&mufEdkifonfh
ynmrwwfrIESifh vkyfEdkifpGrf; pGrf;aqmif&nfusqif;rIjzifh vnfywfaeonf/
 ab;Oyg'ftEå&m,fusa&mufaeaomuav;oli,ftvkyform;
tjynfjynfqdkif&mtvkyform;tzGJYtpnf;\ jy|mef;csuftrSwf 182 atmufrS tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;rsm;onf
tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom uav;vkyfom;pm&if;jyKpk&ef trsdK;om;tqifh wdk;wufrIudk ulnD&eftwGuf ta&;ygaomtcef;u@
wGif yg0ifEdkifonf? 4if;rS uav;rsm;\ pdwf"mwf? vHkNcHKrIESifh usef;rma&;udkxdcdkuf Edkifonfhobm0&Sdonfhtvkyfudk
tm&Hkpdkufxm;NyD; touf(18)ESpfatmuf uav;rsm;rS rnfonfhtvkyfyHkpHrsdK;udk rvkyfoifhaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;rsm;? 4if;wdkU\toif;tzGJUu@rsm;tygt0if u@trsdK;rsdK;twGuf tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom vkyfief;cGif
t"dyÜg,f owfrSwfcsufrsm;udk twlwuGa&;qGJEdkifygonf/

yxrtqifhwGif pm&if;jyKjcif;jzpfjyD; pm&if;jzefYa0jcif;ESifh vdktyfaomtaumiftxnfazmf

aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh vkdufemonf/

tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;rSulnDEdkifrnfrSm
1 4if;wdkY\tzGJY0ifrsm;ESifh toif;tzGJYrsm;tm; tcsuftvufjzefYa0&mwGif pm&if;ü tcef;u@
qdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; pm&if;wGifrnfonfht&m&Sdoenf; ESifh 4if;\vdktyfrIrsm;ESifhtwl
av;pm;vdkufemrI&Sd&ef vkdtyfrnfhtqifhrsm;udk vkyfaqmif&rnf/
2 4if;wd\
Yk tzG0YJ ifrsm;udk 4if;wd\
Yk yHyh ;kd olrsm;iSm;&rf;&mwGif vdu
k ef m&rnfh Oya'rsm;udk ykrd o
kd ed m;vnf&ef tm;ay;&rnf/

3 yHyh ;kd olrsm;onf tEÅ&m,f&adS omuav;vkyo

f m;pm&if; &Sad erIukd odem;vnf&efEiS hf 4if;wd\
Yk vkt
d yfcsurf sm;udk
av;pm;&mwGif tvm;tvm&Sdaom wm0ef0wÅ&m;rsm;udk odem;vnfap&rnf/
 vlrIa&;tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;rIudktm;aumif;vmapjcif;
vlrIa&;qdkif&m tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif;\ t"duyef;wdkifrSm tvkyfurÇmwGif t"duyl;aygif;yg0ifolrsm;Mum;
'Drdkua&pDqdkif&m ywfoufrIESifh trsm;oabmxm;udk axmufcHtm;ay;&efjzpfonf/

uav;tvkyform;yaysmuf&eftpdk;&?tvkyform;^tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;rsm;ESifh t&yfzufqdkif&mtzGJYtpnf;wdkYonf
4if;wdkY\BudK;yrf;rIESifwGJzufvkyfudkifum csdwfquf&rnf/ touf18ESpfatmufuav;rsm;tm;vHk;twGuf
wm;jrpfxm;onfh tEÅ&m,f&Sdaomvkyfief;cGifpm&if; tao;pdwfjyifqif&mwGif xda&mufaom vlrIa&; tjyeftvSef
aqG;aEG;jcif;tm;jzifh uav;tvkyform;qdkif&m trsdK;om;tqifhpDpOfvIyf&Sm;rIwpfck zGYHNzdK;wdk;wufatmif taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

uav;tvkyform;&ifqdkif&jcif;-
tvkyf&Sifrsm;\wkHYjyefcsufrsm;ESifh pdppfjcif;rsm;
uav;tvkyform;udpöonf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf &IyfaxG;aom jyóemwpfckjzpfEdkifonf/
ol(okdU)olronf touf18ESpfatmuf tvkyform;rsm;twGuf owfrSwfxm;aom w&m;0iftvkyf
vkyfEdkifonfh touf (odkY) rnfodkYaomtvkyfonftEå&m,f&Sdonfudk odEdkifvdrhfrnf/ tvkyfvkyf
aeonfhuav;rsm;udk today;xm;onfh pD;yGm;a&;rsdK;qdkygu vuf&Sdtvkyform;rsm;ESifh rnfodkUaom
tvkyfvkyf&onfudk odjrifEdkifonf/ vkyfief;rS olwdkYudk xGufcGifhay;oifhovm;? vkyfief;rS olwdkYtay:
wm0ef,lrIrsm; ? tvkyfjzKwfcH&aom uav;rsm;\b0zlvHkrIaocsm&ef tzGJYtpnf;rsm;rS ulnDrIrsm;?
xdkar;cGef;rsm;ESifhyufoufNyD; tvkyf&Sif tzGJYtpnf;onf 4if;\tzGJY0ifrsm;udk qufoG,fowif;ay;&efrSm
yxrtcsufjzpfonf/
 tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;rsm;tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifcsuf
tvkyf&Sifrsm;ESifh 4if;\tzGJYtpnf;rsm;onf uav;tvkyform;qefYusif wdkufzsufjcif;wGif r&Sdrjzpfaom tcef;u@
wpfck tjzpfyg0ifonf/ twdtusajym&rnfqdkvQif? udk,fydkifvkyfief;rsm;twGuf yHhydk;&ef taumif;qHk; enf;vrf;rSm
tvkyfvkyfEdkifonfhuav;rsm;twGuf uefYowfxm;aom tajctaersm;ygonfh trsdK;om;Oya'rsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;rsm;
udktwdtus vdkufem&efjzpfonf/ uav;tvkyfcefYonfhae&mudk wm;jrpfydwfyifjcif;r&Sdygu 4if;wdkYrSuav;rsm;tm;
tEÅ&m,f&Sdaomt&m0wÅK (odkY) pufypönf;rsm;rS a0;a0;&Sdap&rnfjzpfNyD; uav;rsm;\ausmif;wufcsdefudkvnf;
t[efYtwm; rjzpfap&ef aocsmap&rnf/
tvkyf&Sifrsm;oabmaygufonfrSm jrifomaomvlom;csif;pmemrIESifh vlrIa&;qdkif&mtaMumif;t&mrsm;rS
wpfpdwfwpfa'o taejzifh uav;tvkyform; wdkufzsufa&;onf aumif;rGefaompD;yGm;a&;tjrifudk zefwD;onf/
ynmrwwfcJhaomuav;rsm; (odkY) ,cifuwnf;u pdwfydkif;qkdif&m (odkY) &kyfydkif;qdkif&m ysufpD;jcif; ESifh
tEÅ&m,f&Sdaomtvkyfrsm;aMumifh xdxda&mufa&mufvkyfEdkifaom t&G,fa&muftvkyform;rsm;jzpfvmEdkif&ef
twGuf tcGifhta&;tvGef enf;yg;onf/ uav;tvkyform;toHk;jyKjcif;udk trsm;jynfolu xkwfazmfjcif;onf
ukrÜPD\yHk&dyfudkvnf; tawmftwefysufpD;Edkifonfudk tvkyf&Sifrsm; oabmaygufoifhonf/ t"du
ukrÜPDrsm;\ ta&;BuD;qHk; tusdK;oufa&mufEdkifonfh tcef;u@rSm tvkyform; tcGifhta&;ESifh4if;wdkY
udk,fydkifvkyfief;rsm;wGif uav;tvkyform;toHk;jyKjcif;twGuf jrifhrm;aom pHcsdefpHnGef;rsm;csrSwfjcif;ESifh
pmcsKyf tcGJjzifhvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufolrsm;yg0ifonfhpD;yGm;a&;e,fy,frsm;xJrS pHcsdefpHnTef;rsm;udk a,bk,stm;jzifh
wdk;jrSifhay;rI udk&SmazG&efjzpfonf/ OD;aqmifyl;aygif;rIrsm;u 4if;wdkY\udk,fydkifvufawGY pnf;rsOf;rsm;rS apwemh0efxrf;
xlaxmifjcif;tm;jzifh þtqifhudk &,lEdkifcJhNyD; jzpfonf/
tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;rsm;taejzifYvnf; tvkyform;Oya'rsm; tmPmoufa&mufrI tm;enf;aejyD; aiGay;cdkif;apaom
tvkyfrsm;wGif uav;trsm;pkudk awGYjrifae&onfY yHkpHwusr[kwfaom u@wGifyg0ifaeaom tao;pm; pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;twGuf oD;jcm;jzpfonfY pdefac:rIrsm;jzifY MuHKawGYae&ygonf/

tm;ay;axmufcHrIonf uav;vkyfom;qefYusifonfhvufeuf
tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;wpfck\ t"dutcef;u@wpf&yfrSm tm;ay;axmufcHrIjzpfonf? 4if;rS uav;
vkyfom; xdxda&mufa&muf yaysmufa&;twGuf tm;ay;axmufcHEdkifonf/ ,if;jyóemay: oHk;yGifhqdkif aqG;aEG;
nSdEdIif;rIvkyfaepOftwGif;wGif Oya'jyKjcif;twGuf tBuHOmPf axmufyHhay;EdkifNyD; tpdk;&rS tjynfjynfqdkif&m
tvkyform;tzGJY\ jy|mef;csufrsm;udkvnf; oabmwlvufrSwf a&;xdk;&ef wdkufwGef;Edkifvdrfhrnf/
 uav;vkyfom;wdkufzsuf&ef tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;rsm;twGuf
taMumif;jycsuf 3csuf
1 Oya'ESifh qefYusifjcif;
uav;vkyfom;cdkif;apjcif;udk &yfwefY&ef yxrtaMumif;jycsufrSm 4if;onf Oya'ESifh qefYusifaeNyD;
tvkyf&SiftzGJYtpnf;wpfckonf 4if;wdkYtzGJYt0ifrsm;ukd Oya'tjyifbufwGifvkyfaqmif&eftwGuf
wdkdufwGef;Edk;aqmfjcif; rjyKvkyfEdkifyg/

2 EdkifiHwumaps;uGuf
EdkifiHwum0,folrsm;ESifh ukeftrSwfwHqdyfrsm;onf tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyform;pHcsdefpHnTef;rsm;udk
vufcHusifhoHk;&ef qE´&SdNyD; qdk;&Gm;onfhvltrsm;\ tm&HkpdkufrIESifh jzpfEdkifajc&Sdaom 0,f,loHk;pGJrIrjyKMujcif;udk
a&Smif&Sm;vdkMuonf/

3 vkyEf ikd pf rG ;f &So

d nfh t&G,af &mufol tvkyo
f rm;tiftm; -ukex
f w
k pf rG ;f tm; udjk riS w
hf ifjcif;
vkyfief;rsm; txl;ojzifh w&m;0ifr[kwfonfhvkyfief;rsm;onf 4if;wdkYtusdK;tjrwfrsm;rsm;&rnf
xifaomaMumifh uav;rsm;udk rMumcPiSm;&rf;Muonf/ þt&monf jzpfavh&Sdonfh a&wdk&Iaxmifh
wpfckjzpfonf/ 4if;onf t&G,fa&mufaom tvkyform;rsm;\ xdxda&mufa&mufvkyfEdkifpGrf;ESifh
uRrf;usifzGYHNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk t[efYtwm;jzpfaomaMumifh uav;vkyfom;onf a&&Snfatmifjrifonfh
vkyfief;twGuf *kPfowif;ndI;EGrf;aponf/