Gravitation

L P Major ans a
b Minor ans 2b

Fi b Fz
a

F Pt FzP 2 a
majored
e eccentricity o eat
note
a
b

p A
F C ae
a I

92 b t CZ

a ae a lie
F p
Frp at ae acite

Kepler's lane of Planetary motion

Law of orbit All planets move in elliptical orbits

at
with fun one
of foci of Ellipse
Planet
b

a
sun

Major an's 29 Minor ants 2b

Law Area line
of joining sun to the Planet
Sweeps out equal area in equal interval

of time

td de Pct
I
da

Fx dit IF GI
da
gt
x
I

115 71
II a
date.fm Ix5l

If Ime content

content I of g f on Planet about

San Zero F TLE 0 1800

if 2
III
But 0

E Constant
 Law Period T's
of a

NOTE E
I pmursino
Vunin
Perigee p 0 8
2min
to go ma Apogee
Sun
Van
Lp Apogee
menumin
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Vain min e
fact
Varin
fat Ee nonfat Ee
 I

in
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 B to A Planet

L
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gravitional HE
s

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 Newton's law Gravitation
of properties

F F HI
Il Mz
GM Mz
F
22
doesn't depend on nature of medium b w two particles

Enamble 3 particles are

of equal
mass m
moving
round circle radius y due
a
of to
mutual gravitational Interaction Find time
Period of each particle

638
4
3

68
L FAB FAT
1 25
h h
h
Ftr FA Gmt Gmt Fac
y z

e
38
B Y Y FF FIBT FAT
c

Ag
m w
Fa
gg
ait
5322 HIM
7 2515323
am
 Acceleration due to gravity
Near Earth Surface F m a

g m
Grim mfg
R2
r
g GE
earth
in
consider Earth to be a

pphere of uniform density

M IT 1235

9 34
IT RIG

At height it above earth Surface

m 18
gl g
h Gmm
caning af
E
In
Egil
r

also near
surface g GIL

E Fett Learn
 if
th teal
g
B T

9g 41 2ha 1
Ig 242

841 242
43 212 itchy

At depth'd below earth surface R d 8

g FIT Rfa

gig ragga RY
p r Rd

nd
Ight dy

04 42

g p g
g't r
 r distance from earth centre

R g gas
1 22
9,2
R2 ie
Iii r r gig 22 gaz

Graphical Retresentation
g
r distance from earth
age L center

g'd gator
2 12 2
 r distance from earth centre

g g gig
is as r gas r

R t g R2 ie
ti r
g z gaz
g tag

Graphical Representation
g
r distance from earth
g
ai center

got gator
2 12 8

Variation due to hateof Earth

Rips Re Geary
Rp
g pore ga
Re E
Variation in due to anial Rotation Earth
g of
cow
g Rw as
r
my w2 g
my
mg
g g
at poles 4 98
Equatorplane H

g g rut at equator
4 0

I
 HE

I
Gravitational field
influenag
space
can be
No
effect enterienced

Gravitational field Intensity

at a point in a gravitational
field is defined as the force en perienced by
unit mass placed at that point

let point mass mo

a

en periences force I at
a a point in
gravitational field
Then gravitational field intensity at that point is

É
É Eg
I due to a Point Mass M It

r I p F Gmm
off
mo 22
µ y
8
aye
9128 Ip GI

M I amor
r

I at a point due to system of point masses

Mi I p

I
I
Mz I

3 Mn
If It t In
Enamme Ia
a y IB r

M
M

Ip zero IA IB 91
 Position of

Enamine find Null point Io

72 0 x had
X
p
I d w
M UM
IM Iam

14 415 f En
son
Is
Enantre A M
Ia IB FC
GIL
N Int O
EA
P
É
IF T
C
B

M M

Enamke along
a YM Ip
39,12 PA

r
II
P
É
IF T
C
B

M M
 at a anial line
gravitational field Intensity point on
of uniform Roy
I
p

M L

I GM
2 rte

59
page MI GMM
quaume F
score

I due to Shell
GM 22
Io

r
 Fm m
hug
n.J
III

Er
ER 2

I solid sphere Mir

of a

Io
r Ii
GI
Ii
913
 H

r r

Gravitational potential
at a point is potential
energy of unit mass braced at that
Point

At a
point point mass m has potential energy u

Gravitational potential y at this point

V
L
J
Up
HI WET kg

at a point is amount of work done in

bringing
unit mass from a to that point

Potential at a point due to Point Mass M Ret ve o

i n
GM
Up
2
Tig
I
Enamme M M
a
Ve I
9152
Zerg
c a
Ve 491g
a

u Jr
GI
M a M

V Shell
MiR
g
Wo
r
Gg

surface 972 inside

SLR

E R
2

GI
n
V due to uniform solid sphere Y 0

Yi 3122 22
It
r

Vo
Gy
surface Gt
center 32 9
1
v

2 2 2

Amy

pop
ng I f
Ve Vs Vcl Vs

Lamp at Vc o

vie af