x CONTENTS

7.7.2 Construction Details 238

7.7.3 Field Monitoring 238
7.7.4 Performance Evaluation 240
Problems 240
References 242

CHAPTER 8 DEEP MIXING AND GROUTING 245

8.1 Introduction 245

8.2 Deep Mixing 245
8.2.1 Introduction 245
8.2.2 Principles 248
8.2.3 Design Considerations 259
8.2.4 Design Parameters and Procedure 268
8.2.5 Design Example 268
8.2.6 Construction 270
8.2.7 Quality Control and Assurance 272
8.3 Grouting 273
8.3.1 Introduction 273
8.3.2 Principles 275
8.3.3 Design Considerations 283
8.3.4 Design Parameters and Procedure 289
8.3.5 Design Example 289
8.3.6 Construction 290
8.3.7 Quality Control and Assurance 291
Problems 291
References 293

CHAPTER 9 IN SITU GROUND REINFORCEMENT 297

9.1 Introduction 297

9.2 Ground Anchors 297
9.2.1 Introduction 297
9.2.2 Principles 300
9.2.3 Design Considerations 303
9.2.4 Design Parameters and Procedure 311
9.2.5 Design Example 311
9.2.6 Construction 313
9.2.7 Quality Control and Assurance 313
9.3 Soil Nailing 314
9.3.1 Introduction 314
9.3.2 Principle 315
9.3.3 Design Considerations 318
9.3.4 Design Parameters and Procedure 327
9.3.5 Design Example 328
9.3.6 Construction 329
9.3.7 Quality Control and Assurance 329
Problems 330
References 332

CHAPTER 10 FILL REINFORCEMENT 333

10.1 Introduction 333

10.2 Geosynthetic-Reinforced Slopes 333