EDC Projectfinal

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Institute of Technology, Nirma University

Electronic Devices & Circuits (2EC101)


SEM-3
Project Work Report

Simple traffic light circuit

VYOM PANDEY
KUNAL YADAV
ROLL NO.22BEC148
22BEC149
Title- Traffic signal system

Introduction- The traffic signal is a system where


different colored lights are used to indicate the vehicle
drivers to control the flow of traffic and avoid cluttering
at any point on roads. This project demonstrates the
basic working of the traffic signal. The 555 timer IC is
used to control the duration of the display of a particular

Application- this type of circuit can be seen in devices


that give a continuous or oscillating output which is
time dependent such as alarm clocks, traffic signal, etc.
Schematic/Block diagram-
Components-
1. 555 timer IC’s (x2)
2. 100 micro F capacitors (x2)
3. 100k ohm resistor
4. 47k ohm resistor
5. 390 ohms resistor (x2)
6. 330 ohms resistor
7. Breadboard
8. Connecting wires
9. LED lights 5mm (x3)

Working principle-

 The 555 timer IC works in monostable and astable


modes in this circuit.
 In Monostable mode, the 555 timer generates a
single output pulse when it is triggered. It is used
for controlling the length of a light or alarm
staying on after the button is pressed.
 In Astable mode, the 555 timer generates a
continuous square wave output. It is used in
devices that require a regular oscillating signal.
 In this circuit, the timing of each LED is controlled
by the capacitance and resistance value. The
continuous output is given with the help of
monostable mode. The repetition takes place
because of the astable mode.
Bill of materials-

1. 555 timer IC’s (x2) = 50 Rs


2. 100 micro F capacitors (x2) = 10 Rs
3. 100k ohm resistor = 5 Rs
4. 47k ohm resistor = 5 Rs
5. 390 ohms resistor (x2) = 10 Rs
6. 330 ohms resistor = 5Rs
7. Breadboard = 20 Rs
8. Connecting wires = 10 Rs
9. LED lights 5mm (x3) = 90 Rs
Total price = 200RS
Conclusion- We learned about the of 555 IC and their
applications across various fields and devices that are
used in our day to day life.

THANK YOU

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