Perpetuation

of Life
Presented by: David, Sarmiento, Sison and
Sega

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 R E C A P #BALIKAN NATIN LOVE?

"Unifying themes of life"

.Interdependence .Evolution and adaptation
. Structure and function .Reproduction and inheritance
.energy and life
. Homeostasis

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 Lesson Outline
Describe the different ways of how
representative animals reproduce

Asexual and Sexual Reproduction

Quiz

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 Perpetuation of Life
-perpetuation comes from the word
perpetuate which means for something
to continue

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 What is Life???

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 What is Life???
-Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical
entities with biological processes.
-Life is defined as any system capable of performing
functions such as eating, metabolizing, excreting,
breathing, moving, growing, responding to external
stimuli and REPRODUCING
For Example, Plants, humans and animals

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 What is Life???
-Life is defined as any system capable of performing functions
such as eating, metabolizing, excreting, breathing, moving,
growing, responding to external stimuli and REPRODUCING

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 What is
Reproduction?
-Reproduction is the biological
process by which new
individuals of the same species
produced either by a single
parent or two parents.

"Reproduce"

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 What is the meaning of
reproduce?
-produce new individuals of the same
kind by sexual or asexual process.
-to make more, either by having babies
or creating copies. When human,
animals and plants make more of their
own kind, they reproduce.

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 There are varieties of organism
in the animal kingdom
possessing different modes of
Reproduction depending on the
complexity of their morphology
and physiology

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Perpetuation of Life Page 11 of 56
 Types of Reproduction

Asexual Reproduction
And
Sexual Reproduction

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 Asexual Reproduction
-single parent
-There is no gamete formation
or fertilization
-rapid multiplication and
growth happens
-does not change the number
of chromosomes present
Perpetuation of Life
-Asexual
Reproduction is the
mode of reproduction
that is involved in the
production of
offspring by a single
parent
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 TRIVIA Different species have different numbers of

TIME!
chromosomes

#Did you know?

39 pairs 30 pairs 24 pairs

23 pairs 11 pairs 4 pairs

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 Asexual Reproduction
Simple organisms reproduce through asexual
Reproduction. offspring come from a single parent and
has the exact copy of the genes hence referred as "clone"

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 Types of Asexual reproduction

Fission
Fragmentation
Budding
Parthenogenesis

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 BINARY FISSION
-separation of the parent cell into two new daughter cells.
This process happens with the division and duplication of
the parents genetic matter into Two parts. Here, each
daughter cell receive one copy of its parent DNA.

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Perpetuation of Life Page 18 of 56
 TYPES OF BINARY FISSION
Longitudinal binary fission

Transverse binary fission

Irregular binary fission

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 TYPES OF BINARY FISSION
Longitudinal
binary fission
Example: Euglena

transverse
binary fission
Example: paramecium

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 TYPES OF BINARY FISSION

Irregular
binary fission
Example: amoeba

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 BINARY FISSION

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 FRAGMENTATION
-a type of Reproduction or cloning
where one organism is divided into
minor fragments. Once divided , these
fragments develop into individual
ones which are fully grown.

Exhibited by many organisms such as fungi,

cyanobacteria, many plants, flat worms, and sea
stars.

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 FRAGMENTATION
-a type of Reproduction or cloning
where one organism is divided into
minor fragments. Once divided , these
fragments develop into individual
ones which are fully grown.

Exhibited by many organisms such as fungi,

cyanobacteria, many plants, flat worms, and sea
stars.

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 FRAGMENTATION VS REGENERATION

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 BUDDING
-A new organism is developed from a small part of the parents body.
-A bud which is formed detaches to develop into a new organism. The newly
developed organism remains attached as it grows further. It is separated
from the parent organism when it gets matured by leaving scar tissues
behind.

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 TRIVIA
TIME!
#Did you know?

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 BUDDING
-A new organism is developed from
a small part of the parents body.
-A bud which is formed detaches to
develop into a new organism. The
newly developed organism remains
attached as it grows further. It is
separated from the parent organism
when it gets matured by leaving scar
tissues behind.

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 PARTHENOGENESIS
-It is a form of asexual reproduction by self-impregnation resulting in the
production of a zygote from an unfertilized egg. Thus, It is also referred to by
many as "virgin birth".

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 Sexual Reproduction

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 Sexual Reproduction
The perpetuation of a new organism form two
organism with use gametes.

In this process male gametes which is the sperm cell

fuses with a fenale gamete known as the egg cell to
form a diploid cell called zygote containing two sets
of chromosomes.

During sexual reproduction the genetic material

contained in their chromosomes combine to produce
genetically diverse offspring that is different from
both parents.

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 External Fertilization
The union of egg and
sperm occurs outside
the female reproductive
tract.

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 Internal Fertilization
The union of an egg and spermcell during sexual
Reproduction inside the female body. Internal
Fertilization brings more control to the female with
Reproduction .

Oviparity Ovoviviparity viviparity

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 Types of Internal Fertilization

Oviparity

Viviparity

Ovoviviparity

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 Types of Internal Fertilization

Oviparity

Oviparous animals release eggs outside the body after

Fertilization and it would complete its development
outsides the mothers body

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 Types of Internal Fertilization

Oviparity

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 Types of Internal Fertilization

viviparity
IN viviparious animals, the embryo develops to young
ones within the mother.

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 Types of Internal Fertilization

Ovoviviparity

Ovoviviparous animals
produce eggs like
oviparous animals , but
they don't release
outside.

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 Asexual Sexual
-single parent genes
-two parent
-no genetic variation passed -high genetic variation
on.
-limited adaptability -high adaptability
create
-high reproductive -lower reproductive
another
efficiency efficiency
life.
examples: binary fission, example: sexual intercourse,
budding, vegetative pollination in plants
propagation

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 TRIVIA
TIME!
#Did you know?

All honey bees can

exhibit sexual and
asexual reproduction

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 SUMMARY
#Balikan natin love! Binary fission

Fragmentation
Asexual
Budding

Reproduction Parthenogenesis

Oviparity
sexual External
viviparity

Internal Ovoviviparity

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 Let's Remember!

#beblessed #beinspired #livelifewithlove

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 Quiz time
#sagutin mo ako Love!

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 Madali lang ang quiz guys!!!

IDENTIFICATION

#YOUBETRAYEDME

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 1. What is the process
where an organism
divides into two or more
equal or nearly equal
parts?

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 2. What is the term for the
process where organisms
lay eggs, with little or no
development within the
mother?

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 3. What refers to the
continuation or preservation
of a situation, idea, or
process?

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 4. What is a form of asexual
reproduction in which a
new organism develops
from an outgrowth or bud
on another one?

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 5. What is the process
where organisms give
birth to live young that
have developed inside
the mother?

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 Test II

Fill in the blanks:

Identification*

Gusto ko ng Puma___
Fill in the blanks*

sa naw

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 1. _____ is a characteristic
Reporter that distinguishes physical
their answ
ers entities with biological
processes, such as signaling
smates
Clas and self-sustaining
processes, from those that
do not.

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 2. _____ reproduction is a type of reproduction
where one parent organism produces offspring
without fertilization.

3. _____ fertilization is a mode of reproduction in

which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female
organism's egg outside of the female's body.

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 4. _____ is the process where organisms produce
eggs that hatch within the body.

5. The main difference between sexual and

asexual reproduction is that sexual reproduction
involves two parent organisms, while asexual
reproduction involves only _____.

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 “Sa landas ng karunungan, bawat
hakbang ay patungo sa tagumpay.
Huwag mawalan ng pag-asa, bawat
aral ay sandata sa laban ng buhay.”

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