The document provides information about the two stable isotopes of chlorine - Cl-35 and Cl-37, including their individual atomic masses. It then outlines the process to calculate the abundances of each isotope using the given atomic mass information, which involves setting up an equation relating the relative atomic mass to the individual isotope masses weighted by their abundances. Solving this equation determines the abundances are 75.56% for Cl-35 and 24.44% for Cl-37.
The document provides information about the two stable isotopes of chlorine - Cl-35 and Cl-37, including their individual atomic masses. It then outlines the process to calculate the abundances of each isotope using the given atomic mass information, which involves setting up an equation relating the relative atomic mass to the individual isotope masses weighted by their abundances. Solving this equation determines the abundances are 75.56% for Cl-35 and 24.44% for Cl-37.
The document provides information about the two stable isotopes of chlorine - Cl-35 and Cl-37, including their individual atomic masses. It then outlines the process to calculate the abundances of each isotope using the given atomic mass information, which involves setting up an equation relating the relative atomic mass to the individual isotope masses weighted by their abundances. Solving this equation determines the abundances are 75.56% for Cl-35 and 24.44% for Cl-37.
There are two stable isotopes of Chlorine, Cl-35 and Cl-37.
The mass of Cl-35 is 34.969 and the mass of Cl-37 is 36.966. The average atomic mass of Cl is 35.457. Calculate the abundances of Cl-35 and Cl-37 from this information.
Abundance is usually expressed as a percentage. It can also be expressed in
decimal form where 100% corresponds to 1. A sum of the abundances of all the isotopes should equal 1. If isotope 1 has b abundance, isotope 2 has 1 – b abundance.
Relative atomic mass = (Mass of isotope 1 x b) + [Mass of isotope 2 x (1 - b)]
Chlorine case
35.457 = 34.969b + 36.966(1- b)
35.457 = 34.969 b + 36.966 - 36.966 b 35.457 = - 1.997 b = -1.509 b = -1.509/-1.997 b = 0.7556 The abundance of Cl-35 = 100 x 0.7556 = 75.56%. The abundance of Cl-37 = 100(1 -0.7556) = 24.44%