Microwaves101.com Electronic Symbols.

doc Revision 17 Last modified December 4, 2009 You wouldnt believe how many engineers download this free Word file each month! This Word document contains some schematic symbols for use in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel files for reports and presentations. If you happen to have Agilent ADS or AutoCAD, you may find these tools more convenient for creating schematics. If you are a microwave cheapskate, you may have created these symbols yourself a hundred times. Using this downloadable file, now you wont have to! Did you find some useful schematic symbol(s) missing? Drop a line to techwriter@microwaves101.com and well see if we can add it! The Microsoft Word Drawings are pasted into tables to keep them anchored within the text. Just double-click on a figure to edit it. When you are editing a figure, remember that everything started out on a 0.05 inch grid. You may have to turn off the grid snap to get things to align properly. Around the pictures (inside the Microsoft Word Drawings) are invisible boxes with clear filling. These are used to define the outside edges of the pictures. Microsoft software does some peculiar things if you try to scale the pictures. We recommend that if your picture is too big, you should work on decreasing the size of the elements inside the picture rather than squeezing the entire picture down to size. Once you shrink any of the schematic elements, all bets are off as to whether they will look aligned when you connect them up. It is very simple to copy from one picture to another. You need to double-click the picture you are copying from, then click and control C the element you want to copy, then exit the picture, click into the second picture and hit control V. Good luck!

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Capacitors

Jumpers and dots

Inductors

Resistors

Ground symbols

Resistors, capacitors and inductors

MESFET

MOSFETs

NMOS

PMOS

BJT NPN

BJT NPN FETS and transistors

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Pi attenuator

Circulators and isolators

Tee attenuator Attenuators, circulators and isolators

RF IF

LO

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RF IF

LO Double-balanced mixers

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Inside only

Outside only DC Blocks

Inside/outside

RF only

RF & DC

RF

IF LO

Bias tee

DC only Diodes Mixer

Variable attenuator

Zener

Phase shifter

Diodes, DC blocks, mixer, phase shifter/attenuator

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HPF F

BPF

LPF

BSF

Lumped element filters

HP Pi

LP Pi

HP Tee

LP Tee

Filters

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SPDT

SP3T Switches

SPST

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Single box hybrid

Vin (port 1) Z0 0.707 Z0 0.707 Vin<-90 (port 2) Z0 0.707 Vin<180 (port 3)

isolated port (port 4)

0.707 Z0 all arms are /4 in length

Double box hybrid

Z0 Z0 0.707 Vin<180 (port 2) 2.414 Z0 0.707 Vin<-90 (port 3)

Vin (port 1)

2.414 Z0

1.414 Z0

isolated port (port 4)

Z0 all arms are /4 in length

Z0

Unequal-split hybrid power divider

VIN (port 1) Z0B Z0A PA (port 2) Z0B PB (port 3)

isolated port (port 4)

Z0A all arms are /4 in length

Branchline hybrid couplers

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0, 3/4

PIN 0, /4 0, /4

PB 0, /4

PA

isolated port

Unequal split rat race coupler

1.414 0, 3/4

Vin (port 1) 1.414 0, /4 0.707 Vin<-90 (port 4) 1.414 0, /4

0.707 Vin<90 (port 2) 1.414 0, /4 isolated port (port 3)

Equal-split rat race coupler Rat race coupler

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2 Z0, /4 Port 1 2Z0 2 Z0, /4

Port 2

Port 3

Basic 3 dB Wilkinson splitter Port 2 (50 ) 59.4 59.4 /4 100 Port 3 (50 )

Port 1 (50 ) /4 42

/4

Wilkinson with input transformer (Z0=50) /4 Port 1 (50 ) /4 39.8 /4 66.0 66.6 /4 56.3 93.7 56.3 /4 Two stage Wilkinson with input transformer /4 /4 PIN (port 1) Z0 0 /4 RW Z0D /4 PB (port 3) Z0C

Port 2 (50 ) 155.5 Port 3 (50 )

PA (port 2)

Unequal split Wilkinson power divider

Wilkinson power splitters

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N-section Wilkinson ZN-1 ZN Port 1 ZN RN ZN-1 RN-1 Z2 R2 Z1 R1 Port 3 Z2 Z1

Port 2

N-section Wilkinson - odd mode ZN ZN-1 Z2 Z1 Port 2 Zin,odd odd 0 ohms 0.5xRN 0.5xRN-1 0.5xR2 0.5xR1

N-section Wilkinson - even mode ZN ZN-1 Z2 Z1 Port 2 Zin,even odd 2xZ0

N-section Wilkinson, Even/odd modes

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High-pass/low-pass

Switched filter - High-pass SW1 Bypass state SW1 Hi-pass state

L1

C1

L1

L1

C1

L1

SW2

SW2

Q1 Q1 L1 L1 L1 C1 L1 L1 Q1 C1 L1

Q2

L2

Q2

L2

Q2

L2

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Port 2

/4 Port 1

Port 2 Port 1

/4

Port 3

Port 3 Series SPDT switch

Shunt SPDT switch

/4 Port 2 Port 1 Port 1 /4 Port 3 Port 3 Port 2

Series-shunt SPDT switch

Series-shunt-shunt SPDT switch

/4 /4 Port 1 Port 2

/4 /4 Port 3

Shunt-shunt SPDT switch

Switch configurations

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3 Z0, /4 Port 1 3 Z0, /4 3 Z0, /4

Port 2 Z0 Z0 Z0 Port 4 Port 3

Three-way Wilkinson splitter, star resistors

3 Z0, /4 Port 1 3 Z0, /4 3 Z0, /4

Port 2 3Z0 3Z0 3Z0 Port 4 Port 3

Three-way Wilkinson splitter, delta resistors

Three-way Wilkinsons
Z0/3 Z0/3 Port 1 Port 2

Z0/3 Y-type 6 dB resistive splitter

Port 3

Z0

Port 2

Port 1 Z0

Z0

Port 3

Delta-type 6 dB resistive splitter

Resistive splitters

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R1

Z1

R2

Z2

L-pad matching network (Z1>Z2) L-Pad R1 Port 2 R2 Z0

Port 1

Z0 R3 Port 3 R4 Z0

Owen resistive splitter

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0.707 Vin<-90 (port 2) all arms are /4 in length Z2 Vin (port 1) Z1 Z3

isolated port (port 4)

Z4

R=Z0

Z2

Z4 R=Z0 Z3 isolated port (port 5)

Equal-split Gysel

0.707 Vin<-90 (port 3)

Gysel power splitter

Detector diode RF In Input matching network Video out RF choke Bypass cap

Basic detector Detector circuits

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Cell

Battery

Multiple cells (as in a flashlight)

Multiple batteries (ganged for more current) + -

Multiple batteries (ganged for more voltage)

Meters, power supplies and batteries Series resonance

Parallel resonance

C C R L R

Resonant circuits

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D G
MOSFETs and Drivers

S N-channel
Logic

AND

NAND G

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Mixer RF Input LNA RF IF pad IF output LO IF amp

LO Input Receivers

Microwave Capacitor model C LS ESR

CP Capacitor model

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Current source General transmission line model DC Voltage source AC Voltage source

Lossless transmission line model

L'

R' G'

L'

C'
+ -

C'

Voltage and current sources, transmission line model

Capacitive switch

Three-terminal Ohmic switch

Four-terminal Ohmic switch

VA VA VA1 VA2

MEMS switches

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Input port

Coupled port

Input port

Isolated port

Direct port Balanced amp Lange couplers. balanced amp

Output port

Carrier amplifier
0.707 Z0 Z0

Z0

Z0

Z0

Input port

0.707 Z0

0.707 Z0

Output port

Peaking amplifier Doherty amp

Doherty amp The FET images below came from James. Thanks!!

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Depletion mode MOSFET

Enhancement Mode MOSFET

p Channel JFET

n-channel JFET

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