Structural Designs

Name of the Work : Construction of Anganwadi

Centre Building at K.P.Palem South of Mogalturu
Mandal

Estimate Cost : Rs. 12.00 Lakhs

Grant : NABARD RIDF XXIV

Name of the Work : Construction of Anganwadi Centre Building at K.P.Palem South
of Mogalturu Mandal , Est. Rs. 12.00 Lakhs

1.83 2.935 2.935

0
0.23

2.33

0.23

2.33

0.23

1.42

0.23

Footings , Columns and Beams Layout

 Load Calculations
Name of the Work : Construction of Anganwadi Centre Building at K.P.Palem South
of Mogalturu Mandal , Est. Rs. 12.00 Lakhs

Load on Column C1 :

a) Load from Beam B1 (GF) =145.06*(4.19+4.8)/4.8/2 135.84 KN

Load from Beam B1 (FF) =145.06*(4.19+4.8)/4.8/2 135.84 KN
Load from 2nd Floor
Load from slab =(37.48+36.37)(5.25/6.75)*(4.19+4.80)/4.8/2 = 53.79 KN
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm)
Weight of Rib = '=8.18*(4.19+4.8)/4.8/2 7.66 KN
333.13 KN
b) Load from Beam B2 (GF) on either side 106.22 KN
Load from Beam B2 (FF) on either side 106.22 KN
Load from First Floor
Load from slab =(24.53+23.98)(5.25/6.75)*(3.89+3.58)/3.89/2 = 36.23 KN
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm)
Weight of Rib = '=6.71*(3.89+3.58)/3.89/2 6.44 KN
255.11 KN
c) Load from Cantilever Beam ( verandah beam )
Load from slab (GF) = (1/2)(1.77*3.16)*6.50
Load from slab (FF) = 18.18*5.00/6.50
Weight of Rib ( GF and FF ) =2*( 1.77*0.23*0.30*25)
Load from First Floor
Weight of Parappet wall = 3.16*0.12*19*0.90
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm) 0.00 KN

Total 588.24 KN
Self weight = 10.50*0.23*0.30*25 18.11 KN
Total load 606.35 KN

Load on Footing C1/F1 :

Load from Column C1 = 606.35 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall =(4.80+4.19+3.89+3.58)/2*0.23*3.60*19/2 = 64.74 KN
Weight of beam = (4.80+4.19+3.89+3.58)/2*0.23*0.30*25 14.20 KN
685.29 KN
say 686.00 KN
D

Moment on Column C1 :
3.00 m

4.19 B 4.8
A C

3.00 m Size of column - 230*300 mm

BD and BE - columns Size of beam - 230*300 mm
BA and BC - beams

BA BC BD BE
D.F. 0.17 0.23 0.30 0.30
 F.E.M. 62.4 -33.61 0 0
Balance -4.89 -6.62 -8.64 -8.64

Moment on column C1 = 12.20 KNm , say 15 KNm

Load on Column C2 :

a)Load from Beam from Kitchen side(GF) ( half of C1)= 90.42/2 45.21 KN
b)Load from beam B2 on either side ( as per calculations of C1) =
119.93*(3.16+2.06)/(3.16*2) = 99.06 KN
c) Load from Cantilever Beam ( verandah beam ) ( as per calculations of C1) = 44.75 KN
189.02 KN
Self weight = 7.50*0.23*0.30*25 12.94 KN
201.96 KN
say 250 KN

Load on Footing C2/F2 :

Load from Column C2 = 201.96 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = 3.16*0.23*3.60*19 = 49.71 KN
Weight of beam = (3.16+5.11/2)*0.23*0.30*25 14.27 KN
265.94 KN

Load on Footing C2/F3 :

Load from Column C2 = 201.96 KN
Less Load from Verandah Beam = -44.75 KN
157.21 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = [(3.16/2)+(2.06/2)+(2.56/2)]*0.23*3.60*19 = 61.20 KN
Weight of beam = [(3.16/2)+(2.06/2)+(2.56/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.71 KN
225.12 KN

Load on Footing C2/F4 :

Load from slab (GF) = 2.06*2.56*6.50/2 17.14 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.19 KN
Weight of wall = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*3.00*19 47.06 KN
Load from slab (FF) = 2.06*2.56*5.00/2 13.18 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.23*25 4.75 KN
88.32 KN
Weight of column = 7.50*0.23*0.30*25 12.94 KN
101.26 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*3.60*19 56.48 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.19 KN
163.93 KN
 108.00 111.2625
108.00 111.2625
111.26
108.00
12.94
12.94
461.14
55.63125
54
516.77
55.63

12.94
 Load Calculations
Name of the Work : Construction of Anganwadi Centre Building at K.P.Palem South
of Mogalturu Mandal , Est. Rs. 12.00 Lakhs

Load on Column C2 :

a) Load from Beam B1 (GF) =145.06*(4.19+0)/4.8/2 63.31 KN

Load from Beam B1 (FF) =145.06*(4.19+0)/4.8/2 63.31 KN
Load from 2nd Floor
Load from slab =(37.48+36.37)(5.25/6.75)*(4.19+0)/4.8/2 = 25.07 KN
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm)
Weight of Rib = '=8.18*(4.19+0)/4.8/2 3.57 KN
155.26 KN
b) Load from Beam B2 (GF) on either side 82.22 KN
Load from Beam B2 (FF) on either side 82.22 KN
Load from First Floor
Load from slab =(24.53+0)(5.25/6.75)*(3.89+3.58)/3.89/2 = 36.23 KN
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm)
Weight of Rib = '=6.71*(3.89+3.58)/3.89/2 6.44 KN
207.11 KN
c) Load from Cantilever Beam ( verandah beam )
Load from slab (GF) = (1/2)(1.77*3.16)*6.50
Load from slab (FF) = 18.18*5.00/6.50
Weight of Rib ( GF and FF ) =2*( 1.77*0.23*0.30*25)
Load from First Floor
Weight of Parappet wall = 3.16*0.12*19*0.90
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm) 0.00 KN

Total 362.37 KN
Self weight = 10.50*0.23*0.30*25 18.11 KN
Total load 380.48 KN

Load on Footing C1/F1 :

Load from Column C1 = 380.48 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall =(0+4.19+3.89+3.58)/2*0.23*3.60*19 = 129.47 KN
Weight of beam = (0+4.19+3.89+3.58)/2*0.23*0.30*25 14.20 KN
524.15 KN
say 525.00 KN
D

Moment on Column C1 :
3.00 m

4.19 B 4.8
A C

3.00 m Size of column - 230*300 mm

BD and BE - columns Size of beam - 230*300 mm
BA and BC - beams

BA BC BD BE
D.F. 0.17 0.23 0.30 0.30
 F.E.M. 62.4 -33.61 0 0
Balance -4.89 -6.62 -8.64 -8.64

Moment on column C1 = 12.20 KNm , say 15 KNm

Load on Column C2 :

a)Load from Beam from Kitchen side(GF) ( half of C1)= 90.42/2 45.21 KN
b)Load from beam B2 on either side ( as per calculations of C1) =
119.93*(3.16+2.06)/(3.16*2) = 99.06 KN
c) Load from Cantilever Beam ( verandah beam ) ( as per calculations of C1) = 44.75 KN
189.02 KN
Self weight = 7.50*0.23*0.30*25 12.94 KN
201.96 KN
say 250 KN

Load on Footing C2/F2 :

Load from Column C2 = 201.96 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = 3.16*0.23*3.60*19 = 49.71 KN
Weight of beam = (3.16+5.11/2)*0.23*0.30*25 14.27 KN
265.94 KN

Load on Footing C2/F3 :

Load from Column C2 = 201.96 KN
Less Load from Verandah Beam = -44.75 KN
157.21 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = [(3.16/2)+(2.06/2)+(2.56/2)]*0.23*3.60*19 = 61.20 KN
Weight of beam = [(3.16/2)+(2.06/2)+(2.56/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.71 KN
225.12 KN

Load on Footing C2/F4 :

Load from slab (GF) = 2.06*2.56*6.50/2 17.14 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.19 KN
Weight of wall = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*3.00*19 47.06 KN
Load from slab (FF) = 2.06*2.56*5.00/2 13.18 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.23*25 4.75 KN
88.32 KN
Weight of column = 7.50*0.23*0.30*25 12.94 KN
101.26 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*3.60*19 56.48 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.19 KN
163.93 KN
 108.00 111.2625
108.00 111.2625
111.26
108.00
12.94
12.94
461.14
55.63125
54
516.77
55.63

12.94
 Load Calculations
Name of the Work : Construction of Anganwadi Centre Building at K.P.Palem South
of Mogalturu Mandal , Est. Rs. 12.00 Lakhs

Load on Column C3 :

a) Load from Beam B1 (GF) =145.06*(4.19+0)/4.8/2 63.31 KN

Load from Beam B1 (FF) =145.06*(4.19+0)/4.8/2 63.31 KN
Load from 2nd Floor
Load from slab =(37.48+36.37)(5.25/6.75)*(4.19+0)/4.8/2 = 25.07 KN
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm)
Weight of Rib = '=8.18*(4.19+0)/4.8/2 3.57 KN
155.26 KN
b) Load from Beam B2 (GF) on either side 41.11 KN
Load from Beam B2 (FF) on either side 41.11 KN
Load from First Floor
Load from slab =(24.53+0)(5.25/6.75)*(3.89+0)/3.89/2 = 18.87 KN
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm)
Weight of Rib = '=6.71*(3.89+0)/3.89/2 3.36 KN
104.45 KN
c) Load from Cantilever Beam ( verandah beam )
Load from slab (GF) = (1/2)(1.77*3.16)*6.50
Load from slab (FF) = 18.18*5.00/6.50
Weight of Rib ( GF and FF ) =2*( 1.77*0.23*0.30*25)
Load from First Floor
Weight of Parappet wall = 3.16*0.12*19*0.90
( Live load is assumed as 1.50 KN/sqm) 0.00 KN

Total 259.71 KN
Self weight = 10.50*0.23*0.30*25 18.11 KN
Total load 277.82 KN

Load on Footing C1/F1 :

Load from Column C1 = 277.82 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall =(0+4.19+3.89+3.58)/2*0.23*3.60*19 = 129.47 KN
Weight of beam = (0+4.19+3.89+3.58)/2*0.23*0.30*25 14.20 KN
421.49 KN
say 525.00 KN
D

Moment on Column C1 :
3.00 m

4.19 B 4.8
A C

3.00 m Size of column - 230*300 mm

BD and BE - columns Size of beam - 230*300 mm
BA and BC - beams

BA BC BD BE
D.F. 0.17 0.23 0.30 0.30
 F.E.M. 62.4 -33.61 0 0
Balance -4.89 -6.62 -8.64 -8.64

Moment on column C1 = 12.20 KNm , say 15 KNm

Load on Column C2 :

a)Load from Beam from Kitchen side(GF) ( half of C1)= 90.42/2 45.21 KN
b)Load from beam B2 on either side ( as per calculations of C1) =
119.93*(3.16+2.06)/(3.16*2) = 99.06 KN
c) Load from Cantilever Beam ( verandah beam ) ( as per calculations of C1) = 44.75 KN
189.02 KN
Self weight = 7.50*0.23*0.30*25 12.94 KN
201.96 KN
say 250 KN

Load on Footing C2/F2 :

Load from Column C2 = 201.96 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = 3.16*0.23*3.60*19 = 49.71 KN
Weight of beam = (3.16+5.11/2)*0.23*0.30*25 14.27 KN
265.94 KN

Load on Footing C2/F3 :

Load from Column C2 = 201.96 KN
Less Load from Verandah Beam = -44.75 KN
157.21 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = [(3.16/2)+(2.06/2)+(2.56/2)]*0.23*3.60*19 = 61.20 KN
Weight of beam = [(3.16/2)+(2.06/2)+(2.56/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.71 KN
225.12 KN

Load on Footing C2/F4 :

Load from slab (GF) = 2.06*2.56*6.50/2 17.14 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.19 KN
Weight of wall = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*3.00*19 47.06 KN
Load from slab (FF) = 2.06*2.56*5.00/2 13.18 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.23*25 4.75 KN
88.32 KN
Weight of column = 7.50*0.23*0.30*25 12.94 KN
101.26 KN
Load from Plinth Beam
Weight of wall = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*3.60*19 56.48 KN
Weight of beam = [2.56+(2.06/2)]*0.23*0.30*25 6.19 KN
163.93 KN
 108.00 111.2625
108.00 111.2625
111.26
108.00
12.94
12.94
461.14
55.63125
54
516.77
55.63

12.94
 STRUCTURAL DESIGNS 2
4.8
Name of the Work : Design of House 0.12
1.5
3.89
Design of Slab S1 : - ( Two Way Slab ) Design of Slab

Lx = 3.89 m 121.5625 Lx
Ly = 4.80 m Ly
4.80

Ly/Lx = 4.8/3.89= 1.23 <2 Ly/Lx

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab Hence, the slab shall b
Asuume the thickness of the slab as 120 mm 0.12 Asuume the thick ness

Dead load of slab = 0.12x25 = 3.00 KN/sqm Dead load of slab

Live load = 3.00 KN/sqm Live load
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm Weight of finishings
Total Load 6.75 KN/sqm Total Load
Total factored load = 1.5x6.75 = 10.125 KN/sqm Total factored load

From IS:456-2000, for Ly/Lx=1.23 ( One long edge discontinuous ) , From IS:456-200, for L
- ax = 0.0535 -ay = 0.037
+ax = 0.0405 +ay = 0.028

There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ax)(w)(lx)2 There fore, Maximum

= 0.0535x10.125x3.89 2
= 8.20 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel Use M20 concrete and
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb) Effective depth , d
= sqrt(12.74*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 54.496607 mm
d provided = 120-25-4 = 91 mm d provided
Hence adopted overall depth of 120 mm is OK. Hence adopted overal

From Table 37 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel, From Table 37 of SP 1
8 mm dia steel is to be provided at 190 mm c/c
There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ay)(w)(lx)2 Maximum factored B.M
= 0.037x10.125x3.89 2
= 4.29 kNm
8 mm dia steel is to be provided at 350 mm c/c From Table 37 of SP 1

However, provide 8 mm dia steel at 200 mm c/c. Hence Provide 8mm

Hence , Provide 8 mm dia steel at 175 mm c/c as main reinforcement and as distribution Rein
Provide 8 mm dia steel at 200 mm c/c as distribution reinforcement . Provide Torsion steel
Design of Beam B1 : - ( T - Beam )
Beam B1
Load from Slab = 6.75 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 4.80 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.89 m
Length of slab on other side = 3.58 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x300mm S1 S2 4.8

0.23 0.30 3.89 3.58

230 300
Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(4.8+4.8-3.89)x(3.89/2)x6.75 = 37.48 KN
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(4.8+4.8-3.58)x(3.58/2)x6.75 = 36.37 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.3x25x4.8 = 8.28 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x4.8 = 62.93 KN
Total load on beam = 145.06 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x145.06 = 217.59 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 217.59*4.8/12 = 87.04 KNm

Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x4.8/6)+0.23+(6x0.12)
= 1.51 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.89/2)+(3.58/2)+0.23= 3.97 m
therefore, bf = 1.51 m 1510
let the depth of the rib be 300 mm, then over all depth = 300+120= 420 mm
effective depth, d=420-25-8 = 387.00 mm
Df/d = 120/387= 0.31 & bf/bw = 1510/230= 6.57
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.72442
Mulim. = 0.72442x230x3872x20/106 499.08 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 77.81/0.23= 378.43 KNm/m, & for d=392 mm
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 =87.04/0.23*3872 2.53 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.8525 Mu/bd2= 2.52679
As = 0.8525x230x387/100 = 758.81 sqmm
No. of 16 mm dia bars required = 3.78 No.s 803.84
Hence provide 4 No.of 16 mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 387 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.90
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=217.59/2 = 108.80 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =108.795x1000/(230x387) = 1.22 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table J)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.6
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.6*230*387/1000
= 53.406 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 108.795-53.406 = 55.39 KN
Vus/d = 55.389/387 = 1.43 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8mm dia 2-L stirrups at 250 mm c/c.
However Provide 8 mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200 mm c/c
2-16 2 - 16 st.
+2-16 cr.
120 mm 120 mm

8 mm dia
2 - L at
2 - 16 st. 300 mm 200 mm 300 mm
+2-16 cr. c/c 2-16

230 mm 230 mm
 C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B2 : - ( T - Beam )

1.77
Load from Slab = 6.75 KN/sqm Beam B2 B2
Effective Span = 3.16 m
Length of slab on one side = 5.11 m
Length of slab on other side = 1.77 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x300mm S1 S2 5.11

0.23 0.30 0.12 3.16 3.16

230 300 120
Load from Slab S1 = (5.11-3.16)x(3.16/2)x6.75 = 20.80 KN
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(3.16x(1.77)x6.75 = 18.88 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.3x25x3.16 = 5.45 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.16 = 41.43 KN
Total load on beam = 86.56 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x86.56 = 129.84 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 129.84*3.16/12 = 34.19 KNm

Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x3.16/6)+0.23+(6x0.12)
= 1.32 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (5.11/2)+(1.77/2)+0.23= 3.67 m
therefore, bf = 1.32 m 1320
let the depth of the rib be 300 mm, then over all depth = 300+120= 420 mm
effective depth, d=420-25-8 = 387.00 mm
Df/d = /387= 0.31 & bf/bw = 1320/230= 5.74
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd fck =
2
0.59048
Mulim. = 0.59048x230x3872x20/106 406.80 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 77.81/0.23= 148.65 KNm/m, & for d=392 mm
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 =34.19/0.23*3872 0.99 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.311 Mu/bd2= 0.992543
As = 0.311x230x387/100 = 276.82 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 2.45 No.s 339.12
Hence provide 3 No.of 12mm dia bars.
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 387 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.38
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=129.84/2 = 64.92 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =64.92x1000/(230x387) = 0.73 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table J)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.435
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.435*230*387/1000
= 38.72 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 64.92-38.72 = 26.20 KN
Vus/d = 26.2/387 = 0.68 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8mm dia 2-L stirrups at 300 mm c/c.
However Provide 8 mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200 mm c/c
2-12 2- 12 st.
+1-12 cr.
120 mm 120 mm

8 mm dia
2 - L at
2- 12 st. 300 mm 200 mm 300 mm
+1-12 cr. c/c 2-12
 230 mm 230 mm
C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support
 / 3.89 = From IS:45( One long edge discontinuous ) ,
x 25
x 6.75

Design of Slab S : - ( Two Way Slab ) 4.34 m

= 3.89 m 97.25
= 4.34 m 126.25

= 3.89/4.34 = 1.12 <2 3.89 m

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab
Asuume the thick ness of the slab as 125 mm

7.9404
Dead load of slab = 0.150x25 = 3.75 KN/sqm
= 4.00 KN/sqm
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm
Total Load 8.50 KN/sqm
Total factored load = 1.5x7.50 = 12.75 KN/sqm

From IS:456-200, for Ly/Lx=1.12 ( Two adjacent edges discontinuous) ,

- ax = 0.054 -ay = 0.047
+ax = 0.041 +ay = 0.035

There fore, Maximum factored B.M.,Mux = (ax)(w)(lx)2

= 0.054x12.75x3.892
= 10.50 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(12.75*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 61.66654 mm
d provided = 125-25-5 = 95 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 125 mm is OK.

From Table 37 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
8mm dia steel is to be provided at 160mm c/c , say 150 mm c/c
Maximum factored B.M.,Muy = (ay)(w)(lx)2
= 0.047x12.75x3.892
= 9.07 KN M
From Table 37 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
8mm dia steel is to be provided at 190 mm c/c , say 175 mm c/c

Hence Provide 8mm dia steel at 150 mm c/c as Main Reinforcement and at 180 mm c/c
as distribution Reinforcement
Provide Torsion steel at corners - 8mm dia steel - 5 No. - 0.90 m long as a mat
 S2 3.23 m

3.48 m
 S2 3.23 m

3.48 m
 419.1 388.62 3.89
403.86 358.14 3.58
480.06 4.8
419.1 4.19
427.4286
 STRUCTURAL DESIGNS 2
4.8
Name of the Work : Construction of Anganwadi Centre Building at K.P.Palem South 0.12
of Mogalturu Mandal , Est. Rs. 12.00 Lakhs 1.5
3.89
Design of Slab S1 : - ( Two Way Slab ) Design of Slab

Lx = 3.89 m 121.5625 Lx
Ly = 4.80 m Ly
4.80

Ly/Lx = 4.8/3.89= 1.23 <2 Ly/Lx

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab Hence, the slab shall b
Asuume the thickness of the slab as 120 mm 0.12 Asuume the thick ness

Dead load of slab = 0.12x25 = 3.00 KN/sqm Dead load of slab

Live load = 3.00 KN/sqm Live load
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm Weight of finishings
Total Load 6.75 KN/sqm Total Load
Total factored load = 1.5x6.75 = 10.125 KN/sqm Total factored load

From IS:456-2000, for Ly/Lx=1.23 ( One long edge discontinuous ) , From IS:456-200, for L
- ax = 0.0535 -ay = 0.037
+ax = 0.0405 +ay = 0.028

There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ax)(w)(lx)2 There fore, Maximum

= 0.0535x10.125x3.89 2
= 8.20 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel Use M20 concrete and
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb) Effective depth , d
= sqrt(12.74*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 54.496607 mm
d provided = 120-25-4 = 91 mm d provided
Hence adopted overall depth of 120 mm is OK. Hence adopted overal

From Table 37 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel, From Table 37 of SP 1
8 mm dia steel is to be provided at 190 mm c/c
There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ay)(w)(lx)2 Maximum factored B.M
= 0.037x10.125x3.89 2
= 4.29 kNm
8 mm dia steel is to be provided at 350 mm c/c From Table 37 of SP 1

However, provide 8 mm dia steel at 200 mm c/c. Hence Provide 8mm

Hence , Provide 8 mm dia steel at 175 mm c/c as main reinforcement and as distribution Rein
Provide 8 mm dia steel at 200 mm c/c as distribution reinforcement . Provide Torsion steel
Design of Beam B2 : - ( T - Beam )
Beam B1
Load from Slab = 6.75 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 3.89 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.12 m
Length of slab on other side = 2.93 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x300mm S1 S2 3.89

0.23 0.30 3.12 2.93

230 300
Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(3.89+3.89-3.12)x(3.12/2)x6.75 = 24.53 KN
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(3.89+3.89-2.93)x(2.93/2)x6.75 = 23.98 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.3x25x3.89 = 6.71 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.89 = 51.00 KN
Total load on beam = 106.22 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x106.22 = 159.33 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 159.33*3.89/12 = 51.65 KNm

Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x3.89/6)+0.23+(6x0.12)
= 1.4 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.12/2)+(2.93/2)+0.23= 3.26 m
therefore, bf = 1.4 m 1400
let the depth of the rib be 300 mm, then over all depth = 300+120= 420 mm
effective depth, d=420-25-8 = 387.00 mm
Df/d = 120/387= 0.31 & bf/bw = 1400/230= 6.09
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.67354
Mulim. = 0.67354x230x3872x20/106 464.03 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 77.81/0.23= 224.57 KNm/m, & for d=392 mm
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 =51.65/0.23*3872 1.50 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.46 Mu/bd2= 1.499411
As = 0.46x230x387/100 = 409.45 sqmm
No. of 12 mm dia bars required = 3.62 No.s 452.16
Hence provide 4 No.of 12 mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 387 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.51
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=159.33/2 = 79.67 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =79.665x1000/(230x387) = 0.90 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table J)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.48
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.48*230*387/1000
= 42.7248 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 79.665-42.7248 = 36.94 KN
Vus/d = 36.9402/387 = 0.95 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200 mm c/c.
However Provide 8 mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200 mm c/c
2-12 2 - 12 st.
+2-12 cr.
120 mm 120 mm

8 mm dia
2 - L at
2 - 12 st. 300 mm 200 mm 300 mm
+2-12 cr. c/c 2-12

230 mm 230 mm
 C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B2 : - ( T - Beam )

1.77
Load from Slab = 6.75 KN/sqm Beam B2 B2
Effective Span = 3.16 m
Length of slab on one side = 5.11 m
Length of slab on other side = 1.77 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x300mm S1 S2 5.11

0.23 0.30 0.12 3.16 3.16

230 300 120
Load from Slab S1 = (5.11-3.16)x(3.16/2)x6.75 = 20.80 KN
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(3.16x(1.77)x6.75 = 18.88 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.3x25x3.16 = 5.45 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.16 = 41.43 KN
Total load on beam = 86.56 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x86.56 = 129.84 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 129.84*3.16/12 = 34.19 KNm

Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x3.16/6)+0.23+(6x0.12)
= 1.32 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (5.11/2)+(1.77/2)+0.23= 3.67 m
therefore, bf = 1.32 m 1320
let the depth of the rib be 300 mm, then over all depth = 300+120= 420 mm
effective depth, d=420-25-8 = 387.00 mm
Df/d = /387= 0.31 & bf/bw = 1320/230= 5.74
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd fck =
2
0.59048
Mulim. = 0.59048x230x3872x20/106 406.80 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 77.81/0.23= 148.65 KNm/m, & for d=392 mm
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 =34.19/0.23*3872 0.99 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.311 Mu/bd2= 0.992543
As = 0.311x230x387/100 = 276.82 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 2.45 No.s 339.12
Hence provide 3 No.of 12mm dia bars.
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 387 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.38
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=129.84/2 = 64.92 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =64.92x1000/(230x387) = 0.73 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table J)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.435
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.435*230*387/1000
= 38.72 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 64.92-38.72 = 26.20 KN
Vus/d = 26.2/387 = 0.68 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8mm dia 2-L stirrups at 300 mm c/c.
However Provide 8 mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200 mm c/c
2-12 2- 12 st.
+1-12 cr.
120 mm 120 mm

8 mm dia
2 - L at
2- 12 st. 300 mm 200 mm 300 mm
+1-12 cr. c/c 2-12
 230 mm 230 mm
C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support
 / 3.89 = From IS:45( One long edge discontinuous ) ,
x 25
x 6.75

Design of Slab S : - ( Two Way Slab ) 4.34 m

= 3.89 m 97.25
= 4.34 m 126.25

= 3.89/4.34 = 1.12 <2 3.89 m

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab
Asuume the thick ness of the slab as 125 mm

7.9404
Dead load of slab = 0.150x25 = 3.75 KN/sqm
= 4.00 KN/sqm
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm
Total Load 8.50 KN/sqm
Total factored load = 1.5x7.50 = 12.75 KN/sqm

From IS:456-200, for Ly/Lx=1.12 ( Two adjacent edges discontinuous) ,

- ax = 0.054 -ay = 0.047
+ax = 0.041 +ay = 0.035

There fore, Maximum factored B.M.,Mux = (ax)(w)(lx)2

= 0.054x12.75x3.892
= 10.50 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(12.75*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 61.66654 mm
d provided = 125-25-5 = 95 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 125 mm is OK.

From Table 37 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
8mm dia steel is to be provided at 160mm c/c , say 150 mm c/c
Maximum factored B.M.,Muy = (ay)(w)(lx)2
= 0.047x12.75x3.892
= 9.07 KN M
From Table 37 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
8mm dia steel is to be provided at 190 mm c/c , say 175 mm c/c

Hence Provide 8mm dia steel at 150 mm c/c as Main Reinforcement and at 180 mm c/c
as distribution Reinforcement
Provide Torsion steel at corners - 8mm dia steel - 5 No. - 0.90 m long as a mat
 S2 3.23 m

3.48 m
 S2 3.23 m

3.48 m
 419.1 388.62 3.89
403.86 358.14 3.58
480.06 4.8
419.1 4.19
427.4286
Design of Column C1
Material properties
Fcu 20 N/mm2
Fy 415 N/mm2
w(con) 25 KN/m3
Esteel 200000 N/mm2
Member Properties

Clear height of column 3.5 m

Smaller dimension of col 0.23 m
Larger Dimension of col 0.375 m
End Condition 1
b 1
Effective height 3.5 m
Le/Ll 15.217391304 Selender column
Coefficient of effective cover 0.175
Effective Cover to reinforcement 0.04025 m

Loads
606.35
Factored load = 909.525 KN

Reduction factor due to selenderness

Cr 0.932971014
Min. Eccentricities
Min. Eccentricity along largest dimension 0.01875 m
Min. Eccentricity along least dimension 0.0115 m

Moments
Min. Eccentric Moment about least dimension 17.0535938 KNm
Min. Eccentric Moment about largeset dimension 10.4595375 KNm
Actual Moment about least dimension 0 KNm
Actual Moment about bigger dimension 12.2 KNm
Design C1
Provide 4 No. of 16 mm dia and 2 No. of 12 mm dia bars
Percentage of reinforcement 1.15 % 1.19411
p/fcu 0.0575

Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.5272609

Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) ( from table) 0.0403119

Moment carrying capacity about shorter dimension 26.076761 KNm

Moment carrying capacity about Larger dimension 15.993747 KNm

Mx/Mux 0.653977
My/Muy 0.762798

Design Load 1084.971 KN

P/Puz 0.838294

Alpha 2.063824

Check for biaxial bending 0.9881411 Design is ok

Provide 4 No. of 16 mm dia and 2 No. of 12 mm dia bars

8mm dia lateral ties

230 mm at 200 mm c/c

375 mm

Column C1
Design of Column C2
Material properties
Fcu 20 N/mm2
Fy 415 N/mm2
w(con) 25 KN/m3
Esteel 200000 N/mm2
Member Properties

Clear height of column 3.5 m

Smaller dimension of col 0.23 m
Larger Dimension of col 0.3 m
End Condition 1
b 1
Effective height 3.5 m
Le/Ll 15.217391304 Selender column
Coefficient of effective cover 0.175
Effective Cover to reinforcement 0.04025 m

Loads
380.48
Factored load = 570.72 KN

Reduction factor due to selenderness

Cr 0.932971014
Min. Eccentricities
Min. Eccentricity along largest dimension 0.015 m
Min. Eccentricity along least dimension 0.0115 m

Moments
Min. Eccentric Moment about least dimension 8.5608 KNm
Min. Eccentric Moment about largeset dimension 6.56328 KNm
Actual Moment about least dimension 25 KNm
Actual Moment about bigger dimension 6.56328 KNm
Design C2
Provide 6 No. of 12 mm dia bars
Percentage of reinforcement 0.98 % 0.982957
p/fcu 0.049

Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.4135652

Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) ( from table) 0.0657632

Moment carrying capacity about shorter dimension 27.225946 KNm

Moment carrying capacity about Larger dimension 20.873225 KNm

Mx/Mux 0.918242
My/Muy 0.314435

Design Load 831.4673 KN

P/Puz 0.686401

Alpha 1.810668

Check for biaxial bending 0.9799771 Design is ok

Provide 6 No. of 12 mm dia bars

8mm dia lateral ties

230 mm at 200 mm c/c

230 mm

Column C2
 Construction of Godown at PACS, Ambajipeta

4.34 m 4.19 m 4.04 m 3.96 m

Beam B2 Beam B2 Beam B2 Beam B2
C1 C1 C1 C1 C1

3.81 m Beam B2 Beam B2

Beam B1 Beam B1 Beam B1

C2 C2
7.70 m
Beam B2 Beam B2 Beam B2 Beam B2

3.89 m Beam B2
Beam B2

C1 C1 C1
C1 Beam B2 Beam B2 Beam B2 Beam B2 C1

Columns and Beams Lay out

Column C1 - 0.23 x 0.45 m Main T-Beams Type B1 - C1-C1 - 0.23 x 0.60 m

Column C2 - 0.23 x 0.30 m Cross Beam and Allround Beams Type B2 - 0.23 x 0.30 m

Thickness of the Slab 125 mm

Design of Beam B1 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 8.50 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 7.70 m
Length of slab on one side = 4.34 m
Length of slab on other side = 4.19 m
3.81 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x600mm S1 S2

3.89 m

4.34m 4.19m
Load from Slab S1 = 2x(1/2)x(3.89)(3.89/2)x8.50 = = 64.31 KN
Load from Slab S2 = 2x(1/2)x(3.81)(3.81/2)x8.50 = = 61.69 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.60x25x7.70 = 26.57 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x2.70x19x7.70 = 90.85 KN
Load on beam from Slab,Wall and self Weight = 243.42 KN
Load from Cross Beam = 143.42 KN
Total Load = 386.84
Facored Load = 1.50x396.94 = 580.26 KN
Clear Span= 7.70+0.23-0.45-0.45 7.03 m
Factored B.M.due to =WL/12 =1.50*253.52*7.03/12 = 213.91 KNm
Slab,Wall and self Weight

Factored B.M.due to Cross =WL/8 =1.50*143.42*7.03/8 = 126.03 KNm

Beam

Total Factored B.M. = 339.94 KNm

Effecive width of flange : bw = 230 mm

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x7.70/6)+0.23+(6x0.125)

= 1.88 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (4.34/2)+(4.19/2)+0.30 = 4.57 m
therefore, bf = 1.88 m
let the depth of the rib be 600mm, then over all depth = 600+125=725 mm
effective depth, d= 600+125-25-20-25-10 = 645.00 mm
Df/d = 125/645= 0.19 & bf/bw = 1880/230= 8.17
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.675
Mulim. = 0.675x230x6452x20/106 = 1291.76 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 339.94/0.23= 1478.00 KNm/m, & for d=645 mm
d'/d = 35/645 = 0.0543 Say 0.05 & Mu/bd2= 3.552671
From Table 50of SP16,100As/bd=1.20 1.20 Mu/bd2=
As = 1.20x230x645/100 = 1780.20 sqmm
No. of 20mm dia bars required = 5.67 No.s
Hence provide 6 No.s of 20mm dia bars. 1884

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 645 mm & % of steel, pt = 1.27
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2= 1.50x386.84*7.03/7.70/2 = 264.89 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =264.89x1000/(230x645) = 1.79 N/sqmm
< Tcmax (2.80N/sqmm)(from Table J)
 From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.67 N/sqmm 0.67
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.67*230*645/1000
= 99.3945 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 264.89-99.39 = 165.49 KN
Vus/d = 165.49/645 = 2.57 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide10mm dia 2-L stirrups at 130mm c/c.

2-20mm dia 6- 20mm

125 mm 125 mm

10 mm
dia 2 - L
600mm at 130mm 600mm
6- 20mm c/c 2- 20mm
dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span Beam B1 C/S at Support

Design of Cross Beam B2 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 8.50 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 4.34 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.89 m
Length of slab on other side = 3.81 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x300mm S1 S2 4.34m

3.89m 3.81m
Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(4.34+4.34-3.89)x(3.89/2)x8.50 = 39.60 KN
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(4.34+4.34-3.81)x(3.81/2)x8.50 = 39.43 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x4.34 = 7.49 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x4.34 = 56.90 KN
Total load on beam = 143.42 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x143.42 = 215.13 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 215.13*4.11/12 = 73.68 KNm

Clear Span = 4.34 - 0.23 = 4.11
Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x4.34/6)+0.23+(6x0.0.125)

= 1.49 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.89/2)+(3.81/2)+0.23 = 4.08 m
therefore, bf = 1.49 m
let the depth of the rib be 300 mm, then over all depth = 300+125=425 mm
effective depth, d= 300+125-25-8 = 392.00 mm
Df/d = 125/392= 0.32 & bf/bw = 1490/230= 6.48
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.72636
Mulim. = 0.62583x230x3922x20/106 = 513.43 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 73.68/0.23= 320.35 KNm/m, & for d=392 mm
100 As/bd = 0.670 0.67 Mu/bd2=
As = 0.50x230x392/100 = 604.07 sqmm
No. of16mm dia bars required = 3.01 No.s 715.92
Hence provide 2 No.of 16mm dia bars and 2 No. of 12 mm dia bars.
Ast Provided = 628.00 sqmm pt= 0.696539 %
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 392 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.70
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=215.13*4.11/4.34/2 = 101.86 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =101.86x1000/(230x392) = 1.13 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table J)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.55 N/sqmm 0.55
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.55*230*392/1000
= 49.588 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 101.86-49.588 = 52.28 KN
Vus/d = 52.28/392 = 1.33 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 8mm dia 2-L stirrups at 160mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 2- 16mm
+2-12 mm
125 mm 125 mm

8 mm dia
2 - L at
2- 16mm 300mm 160 mm 300mm
+2-12 mm c/c 2- 16mm
Crank dia

230 mm 230 mm
C/S at Mid Span Beam B2 C/S at Support
Design of Column : -

B1

B4 B4

GF & 1st Floor 2nd Floor(with out wall load)

Load from Beam B1 =2*143.42/2= 143.42 KN =77.20/2= 38.60 KN
Load from Beam B2 =2*143.42/2= 143.42 KN =77.20/2= 38.60 KN
Load from Beam B3 =2*386.84/2= 386.84 KN =200.12/2= 100.06 KN
673.68 KN 115.31 KN
Assume the size of the column as 230x450mm
b= 230 mm D= 450 mm d= 400 mm
Self Weight of the column =10.00x0.23x0.45x25 = 25.88 KN
Load from plinth beam = 4.34x0.23x19x3.50+4.34x0.23x0.30x25 = 73.87 KN
Total Load on Column = 814.87 KN
Factored Load = 1.5x896.61 = 1222.30 KN
Assume uniaxial bending with Mu as 55.00 KNm 55.00 KNm
let the effective cover be 50mm on either side.
Mu/fckbD2 = 0.0886 d'/D = 0.111
Chart for d'/D = 0.15 will be used.
Pu/fck*b*D= 1344.91x1000/20x230x450 = 0.59
Referring chart 33 of SP16, p/fck = 0.11(or) p= 2.20
Ast required = 2.20*230*400/100 2277 sqmm 1256 1021
Hence Provide 8 No. of 20 mm dia 2512 sqmm
Total Area of Steel Provided Err:522 sqmm > 2277 sqmm

Also provide 8mm dia lateral ties at 200mm c/c.

8- 20 mm dia

8mm dia lateral ties at

200mm c/c
230 mm

450 mm

Column C1
Load from Slab = 6.50 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 4.34 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.89 m
Length of slab on other side = 3.81 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x300mm

Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(4.34+4.34-3.89)x(3.89/2)x6.50 = 30.28

Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(4.34+4.34-3.81)x(3.81/2)x6.50 = 39.43
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x4.34 = 7.49

Total load on beam = 77.20

Load from Slab = 6.50 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 7.70 m

Length of slab on one side = 4.34 m
Length of slab on other side = 4.19 m

Load from Slab S1 = 2x(1/2)x(3.89)(3.89/2)x6.50 = = 49.18

Load from Slab S2 = 2x(1/2)x(3.81)(3.81/2)x6.50 = = 47.18
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.60x25x7.70 = 26.57
Load on beam from Slab,Wall and self Weight = Err:522
Load from Cross Beam = 77.20
Total Load = Err:522

517500000 5.18E+08 233200833.33

172500 100291 131751.88324

0.298938077891745 0.173801 0.2283226361

14.7994277761606
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN

577042.58
Design of Column : -

B1

B4 B4

GF & 1st Floor 2nd Floor(with out wall load)

Load from Beam B1 =2*143.42/2= 143.42 KN =77.20/2= 38.60 KN
Load from Beam B2 =2*143.42/2= 143.42 KN =77.20/2= 38.60 KN
Load from Beam B3 =2*143.42/2= 143.42 KN =77.20/2= 38.60 KN
430.26 KN 115.31 KN
Assume the size of the column as 230x300mm
b= 230 mm D= 300 mm d= 250 mm
Self Weight of the column =10.00x0.23x0.30x25 = 17.25 KN
Load from plinth beam = 4.34x0.23x19x3.50+4.34x0.23x0.30x25 = 73.87 KN
Total Load on Column = 562.82 KN
Factored Load = 1.5x562.82 = 844.23 KN
Assume uniaxial bending with Mu as 11.80 KNm 11.80 KNm
let the effective cover be 50mm on either side.
Mu/fckbD2 = 0.0428 d'/D = 0.167
Chart for d'/D = 0.20 will be used.
Pu/fck*b*D= 844.23x1000/20x230x450 = 0.61
Referring chart 33 of SP16, p/fck = 0.10(or) p= 2.00
Ast required = 2.20*230*400/100 1380 sqmm 1205.76 174.24
Hence Provide 6 No. of 16mm dia 1205.76 sqmm 226.08
and 2 No. of 12mm dia 226.08 sqmm
Total Area of Steel Provided 1431.84 sqmm > 1380 sqmm

Also provide 8mm dia lateral ties at 200mm c/c.

6 - 16 mm dia 2 - 12 mm dia

8mm dia lateral ties at

200mm c/c
230 mm

300 mm

Column C2
Design of Column C3
Material properties
Fcu 20 N/mm2
Fy 415 N/mm2
w(con) 25 KN/m3
Esteel 200000 N/mm2
Member Properties

Clear height of column 3.5 m

Smaller dimension of col 0.23 m
Larger Dimension of col 0.3 m
End Condition 1
b 1
Effective height 3.5 m
Le/Ll 15.217391304 Selender column
Coefficient of effective cover 0.175
Effective Cover to reinforcement 0.04025 m

Loads
277.82
Factored load = 416.73 KN

Reduction factor due to selenderness

Cr 0.932971014
Min. Eccentricities
Min. Eccentricity along largest dimension 0.015 m
Min. Eccentricity along least dimension 0.0115 m

Moments
Min. Eccentric Moment about least dimension 6.25095 KNm
Min. Eccentric Moment about largeset dimension 4.792395 KNm
Actual Moment about least dimension 20 KNm
Actual Moment about bigger dimension 25 KNm
Design C2
Provide 8 No. of 12 mm dia bars
Percentage of reinforcement 1.3 % 1.310609
p/fcu 0.065

Pu/(fcu*b*d) 0.3019783

Mu/(fcu*b*d^2) ( from table) 0.1077824

Moment carrying capacity about shorter dimension 44.621915 KNm

Moment carrying capacity about Larger dimension 34.210135 KNm

Mx/Mux 0.44821
My/Muy 0.730778

Design Load 900.1913 KN

P/Puz 0.462935

Alpha 1.438225

Check for biaxial bending 0.9522518 Design is ok

Provide 8 No. of 12 mm dia bars

8mm dia lateral ties

230 mm at 200 mm c/c

230 mm

Column C2
 Soil Bore Log Chart

Name of the Work : Construction of Anganwadi Centre Building at

K.P.Palem South of Mogalturu Mandal, Est. Rs. 12.00 Lakhs

GL
0m

sandy silt
0.50 m

sandy silt
1.00 m
silty sand

1.50 m
fine sand

2.00 m
fine sand

2.40 m

As per the soil bore log chart , the soils are sandy soils.
Certified that the Safe Bearing Capacity of the Soil is taken as 100 KN/sqm.
Depth of foundation is at 1.80 m from GL.

Assistant Executive Engineer, Deputy Executive Engineer,

PR PIU , Palakol PR PIU , Palakol