P - 4 PHY (20 PRINT)

PHYSICS
Section - A
1. A tank of height 5 m is full of water. There is a hole of cross sectional area 1 cm2 in its bottom. The
initial volume of water that will come out from this hole per second is -
2
1
(1) 10-3m3/s (2) 10-4m3/s (3) 10 m3/s (4) 10-2m3/s

2. Water contained in a tank flows through an orifice of a diameter 2 cm, under a constant pressure difference
of 10 cm of column. The rate of flow of water through the orifice is -
10 2
(1) 44 cc/s (2) 4.4 cc/s (3) 444 cc/s (4) 4400 cc/s
3. A rain drop of radius 0.3 mm has a terminal velocity in air 1m/s. The viscosity of air is 18 x 10-5 poise.
The viscous force on it is -
0.3 1 18 x 10-5 poise
(1) 101.73×10-4 dyne (2) 101.73×10-5 dyne (3) 16.95 x10-5 dyne (4) 16.95x10-4 dyne
4. Two liquids of densities d1 and d2 are flowing in identical capillaries under same pressure difference.
If t1 and t2 are the time taken for the flow of equal quantities of liquids, then the ratio of coefficients
of viscosities of liquids must be-
d1 d2
t1 t2
d1d 2 d 1t 1 d1 t 2 æ d1 t1 ö
(1) t t (2) d t (3) d t (4) ç ÷
1 2 2 2 2 1 è d2t2 ø
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5. Two drops of equal radius are falling through air with a steady velocity of 5cm/sec. If the two drops
coalesce, then its terminal velocity will be -
5
(1) 41/3 x 5 cm/s (2) 41/3 cm/s (3) 51/3 x 4 cm/s (4) 42/3 x 5 cm/s
6. Water rise in a capillary upto a extension height such that upward force of surface tension balances
the force of 75 x 10-4 N due to weight of water. If surface tension of water is 6 x 10-2 N/m. The internal
circumference of the capillary must be -
75 x 10-4
6 x 10-2
(1) 12.5 x 10-2 m (2) 6.5 x 10-2 m (3) 0.5 x 10-2m (4) 1.25 x 10-2 m
7. On dipping a capillary of radius 'r' in water, water rises upto a height H and potential energy of water
is u1. If a capillary of radius 2r is dipped in water, then the potential energy is u 2. The ratio u1/u2 is-
'r' H u1
2r u2 u1/u2
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 1
8. A capillary of the shape as shown is dipped in a liquid. Contact angle between the liquid and the capillary
is 0° and effect to liquid inside the meniscus is to be neglected. T is surface tension of the liquid, r
is radius of the meniscus, g is acceleration due to gravity and ρ is density of the liquid then height h
in equilibrium is -
0°
T, r g
ρ h
2T 2T
(1) Greater than (2) Equal to
rρg rρg
2T
(3) Less than
rρg
(4) Of any value depending upon actual value
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9. A steel ball is floating in a trough of mercury. If we fill the empty part of the trough with water, what
will happen to the steel ball -
(1) It will continue in its position (2) It will move up
(3) It will move down (4) It will execute vertical oscillations
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
2
10. An ideal gas is expanding such that PT = constant. The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas
is -
PT 2 =
1 2 3 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
T T T T
11. If a thermometer reads freezing point of water as 20°C and boiling point as 150°C, how much thermometer
will read when the actual temperature is 60°C-
20°C 150°C 60°C
-
(1) 98°C (2) 110°C (3) 40°C (4) 60°C
12. One kilogram of ice at 0°C is mixed with one kilogram of water at 80°C. The final temperature of the
mixture is (Take specific heat of water = 4200 kJ/kg-°C, Latent heat of ice = 336 kJ/kg)
0°C 80°C
( = 4200 kJ/kg-°C, = 336 kJ/kg)
(1) 0°C (2) 40°C (3) 50°C (4) 60°C
13. If the radius length of a copper rod are both doubled. the rate of flow of heat along the rod increase
-
(1) 4 times (2) 2 times (3) 8 times (4) 16 times
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14. Three identical rods made of the same material have been joined as shown in the figure. The free ends
of the rods are maintained at temperatures 0° C, 600° C and 600° C as shown in the figure. The temperature
at the junction of the three rods is -
0° C, 600° C
600° C
(1) 200° C (2) 300° C (3) 400° C (4) 500° C

15. In which of the following phenomenon, heat conduction takes place -
(1) Land and sea breeze
(2) Boiling of water
(3) Heating of glass surface due to filament of the bulb
(4) Freezing of ice in a lake
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
16. If the temperature of the sun were to increase from T to 2T and its radius from R to 2R, then the ratio
of the radiant energy received on earth to what it was previously, will be-
T 2T R 2R
(1) 4 (2) 16 (3) 32 (4) 64
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17. One mole of an ideal gas is taken through the process ABC as shown in the figure. The total work done
on the gas is-
ABC
(1) Zero (2) 2RT0/n2 (3) -2RT0/n2 (4) 4RT0/n2
18. An ideal gas undergoing adiabatic process, obeys PV 4/3 = constant. If initial temperature is 300 K &
then its pressure is increased upto 4 times is initial value then final temperature (in K) would be -
PV4/3 = 300 K
4 (K )
(1) 300 2 (2) 600 (3) 300 (4) 300 3 2
19. 1 mole of a gas with g = 7/5 is mixed with 1 mole of a gas with g = 5/3, then the value of g for the
resulting mixture is-
g = 7/5 g = 5/3 g
(1) 7/5 (2) 2/5 (3) 24/16 (4) 12/7

20. The internal energy of a gas is given by U = 5 + 2PV. It expands from V0 to 2V0 against a constant
pressure P0. The heat absorbed by the gas in the process is -
U = 5 + 2PV P0 V0 2V0
(1)-3P0V0 (2) 3P0V0 (3) 2P0V0 (4) P0V0

21. One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a process whose molar heat capacity is 4R and in which work
done by gas for small change in temperature is given by the relation dW = 2RdT, then the ratio C p/
Cv is -
dW = 2RdT 4R
Cp/Cv
(1) 7/5 (2) 5/3 (3) 3/2 (4) 2
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22. The rms speed of helium gas at 27°C and 1 atm pressure is 900 ms -1. Then the rms speed of helium
molecules at temperature 27°C and 2 atm pressure is -
27°C 1 900 ms-1 27°C 2
(1) 450 m/s (2) 900 m/s (3) 1800 m/s (4) 750 m/s
23. Which of the following is NOT an assumption on which the kinetic model of an ideal gas is based?
(1) All molecules behave as if they are perfectly elastic spheres.
(2) The mean-square speed of the molecules is proportional to the kelvin temperature.
(3) Unless in contact, the forces between molecules are negligible.
(4) The molecules are in continuous random motion.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
24. Four curves A, B, C and D are drawn for given mass a gas (fig) The curves which represent adiabatic
and isother mal processes are respectively -
A, B, C D
(fig)
(1) A and B (2) C and D (3) B and C (4) D and C

25. In an adiabatic process 90J of work is done on the gas. The change in internal energy of the gas is
-
90 J
(1) -90 J (2) +90 J
(3) 0 J
(4) Depends on initial temperature
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26. P-V diagram of an ideal gas is as shown in figure. Work done by the gas in process ABCD is -
P-V ABCD
(1) 4P0V0 (2) 2P0V0 (3) 3P0V0 (4) P0V0

27. The slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves are related as -
(1) Isothermal curve slope = adiabatic curve slope
(2) Isothermal curve slope = g × adiabatic curve slope
(3) Adiabatic curve slope = g × isothermal curve slope
(4) Adiabatic curve slope = 1/2 × isothermal curve slope
(slopes)
(1) =
(2) = g ×
(3) = g ×
(4) = 1/2 ×
28. An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to another state B via three different processes as shown
in figure. If Q1, Q2 and Q3 denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then -
m A B Q1 ,
Q2 Q3
(1) Q1 < Q 2 < Q3 (2) Q1 < Q 2 = Q3 (3) Q1 = Q 2 > Q3 (4) Q1 > Q 2 > Q3
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29. Heat is supplied to a diatomic gas at constant pressure. The ratio of VQ : VU : VW is -
VQ : VU : VW
(1) 5:3:2 (2) 5:2:3 (3)7:5:2 (4)7:2:5
30. In the following indicator diagram, the net amount of work done will be -
(1) positive (2) negative (3) zero (4) infinity

P
31. One mole of an ideal gas at temperature T 1 expends according to the law = a (constant). The work
V2
done by the gas till temperature of gas becomes T 2 is -
P
T1 ) T2
V2
1 1 1 1
(1) R(T2 -T1 ) (2) R(T2 -T1 ) (3) R(T2 -T1 ) (4) R(T2 -T1 )
2 3 4 5
32. The R.M.S. velocity of molecules of an ideal gas at N.T.P. is V. The gas is heated at constant pressure
such that its volume becomes eight times its initial volume. The R.M.S. velocity of gas molecules will
now become -
(N.T.P.) V
(1) 8v (2) 4v (3) 2 2v (4) v

33. Graph shows a hypothetical speed distribution for a sample of N gas particle, then aV 0 is equal to -
N aV0
(1) N (2) N/2 (3) N/4 (4) 2N
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34. Volume of an ideal gas decreases to one fourth of initial when it undergoes adiabatic compression then
ratio of final and initial temperature is ( g = 3/2)
( g = 3/2)
(1) 1/4 (2) 1/8 (3) 2 (4) 1/2
35. Fig. shows graphs of pressure vs density for an ideal gas at two temperatures T 1 and T2-
T1 T2
(1)T1 >T2 (2) T 1 = T 2 (3) T 1 < T 2 (4) any of the three is possible
36. A cylindrical tube of cross-sectional area A has two air tight frictionless pistons at its two ends. The
pistons are tied with a straight two ends. The pistons are tied with a straight piece of metallic wire. The
tube contains a gas at atmospheric pressure P0 and temperature T 0. If temperature of the gas is doubled
then the tension in the wire is-
A
P0 T0
(1) 4P0A (2) P0A/2 (3) P0A (4) 2 P0A

37. Two vessels of the same volume contain the same gas at same temperature. If the pressure in the vessels
be in the ratio of 1: 2, then-
(1) the ratio of the average kinetic energy is 1: 2
(2) the ratio of the root mean square velocity is 1: 1
(3) the ratio of the average velocity is 1: 2
(4) None of these
1: 2
(1) 1 : 2
(2) 1 : 1
(3) 1 : 2
(4)
Contact No- 9672786503,9672786504,9672786520 Page-9
38. The adjoining diagram shows the spectral energy density distribution Eλ of a black body at two different
temperatures. If the areas under the curves are in the ratio 16 : 1, the value of temperature T is -
Eλ
16 : 1 T
(1) 32,000 K (2) 16,000 K (3) 8,000 K (4) 4,000 K

39. Three identical rods AB, CD and PQ are joined as shown. Pl and Q are mid points of AB and CD respectively.
Ends A, B, C and D are maintained at 0°C, 100°C, 30°C and 60°C respectively. The direction of heat
flow in PQ is -
AB, CD PQ P Q AB CD
A, B, C D 0°C, 100°C, 30°C 60°C PQ
(1) From P to Q (2) From Q to P

(3) Heat does not flow in PQ (4) Data not sufficient
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40. Some of the thermodynamic parameters are state variables while some are process variables. Some
grouping of the parameters are given. Choose the correct one -
(1) State variables : Temperature, No of moles
Process variables: Internal energy, work done by the gas.
(2) State variables: Volume, Temperature
Process variables : Internal energy, work done by the gas.
(3) State variables: Work done by the gas, heat rejected by the gas
Process variables: Temperature, volume.
(4) State variables : Internal energy, volume
Process variables: Work done by the gas, heat absorbed by the gas.
(1) :
:
(2) :
:
(3) :
:
(4) :
:
41. A refrigerator converts 100 g of water at 25°C 100 into ice at -10°C in one hour and 50 minutes. The
quantity of heat removed per minute is - (Specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/g°C, latent heat of fusion =
80 cal/g)
25°C 100 1 15 -10°C
( = 0.5 cal/g°C, = 80 cal/g)
(1) 50 cal (2) 100 cal (3) 200 cal (4) 75 cal
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42. A sphere, a cube and a thin circular plate, all made of the same material and haivng the same mass
are initially heated to a temperatue of 1000°C. Which one of these will cool first-
(1) Plate (2) Sphere (3) Cube (4) None of these
1000°C
(1) (2) (3) (4)

43. A metal ball immersed in alcohol weighs W 1 at 0°C and W 2 at 59°C. The coefficient of cubical expansion
of the metal is less than that of alcohol. Assuming that the density of metal is large compared to that
of alcohol, it can be shown that-
0°C 59°C W1 W2
(1) W 1 > W 2 (2) W 1 = W 2 (3) W 1 < W 2 (4) W 1 = (W 1/2)
44. If the pressure P and volume V of a gas are related by the equation PVg = constant where g is a
(dp/dV)
positive constant. Then the graph of versus V will be -
P
P V PVg = g
(dp/dV)
V
P
(1) (2) (3) (4)
45. Heat is flowing through a rod of length / from x = 0 to x = l. If its thermal resistance is uniform, then
the correct graph is-
/ x = 0 x = l
(1) (2) (3) (4)
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P - 4 PHY (20 PRINT)

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PHYSICS

(1) 10-3m3/s (2) 10-4m3/s (3) 10 m3/s (4) 10-2m3/s

(1) 4 times (2) 2 times (3) 8 times (4) 16 times

(1) 200° C (2) 300° C (3) 400° C (4) 500° C

(1) 4 (2) 16 (3) 32 (4) 64

(1) Zero (2) 2RT0/n2 (3) -2RT0/n2 (4) 4RT0/n2

(1) 7/5 (2) 2/5 (3) 24/16 (4) 12/7

(1)-3P0V0 (2) 3P0V0 (3) 2P0V0 (4) P0V0

(1) A and B (2) C and D (3) B and C (4) D and C

(1) 4P0V0 (2) 2P0V0 (3) 3P0V0 (4) P0V0

(1) positive (2) negative (3) zero (4) infinity

(1) 8v (2) 4v (3) 2 2v (4) v

(1) N (2) N/2 (3) N/4 (4) 2N

(1) 4P0A (2) P0A/2 (3) P0A (4) 2 P0A

(1) 32,000 K (2) 16,000 K (3) 8,000 K (4) 4,000 K

(1) From P to Q (2) From Q to P

(1) (2) (3) (4)

(1) W 1 > W 2 (2) W 1 = W 2 (3) W 1 < W 2 (4) W 1 = (W 1/2)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

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