Chapter # 6 Pakistan Movement in Early 20th Century

Indian National Congress

1. British—avoid--War of Independence 2. Indians—political struggle—not arrmed 3. Britain—
party at India 4. A.O. Hume—civil 5. graduates -- Calcutta—organisation 6. Lord—
Dufferin--supported--Hume 7. act—safety valve 8. 28th December 1883—Indian Union
Council—Bombay,Calcutta 9. Indian National Congress –formed 10. 1886—436--delegates
11. aims—educate Indians, stop British—unfair practices 12. British—ignore--clash 13.
1900—Curzon--death of Congress 14. Bal Gangdhar—extremists 15. Lord Minto—attack--
kill
Bengal & Simla Deputation
1. Huge –province 2. Brtish—divide—East/West 3. East—muslims, west—hindus 4. hindus—
protested 5. Swadeshi—Movement--boycott 6. Muslims—welcome 7. british—Iron hand 8.
Tilak—arrested--6 years 9. tough—measures 10. Nationalistic Movement—threat 11. Simla—
1906 12. 8th-Oct. --1906--30-men--Agha Khan 13. demands—british, election—separate,
high% than population 14. consider—muslim--army 15. important—community, constitution
Muslim League
1. bengal—separate-Muslim--influence 2. wanted—party--voice problems 3. Muhammaden
educational conference—1906--Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk –annouced—All India Muslim League
4. aims—relations- British, rights—Muslims, loyality—British, hostality—other communities
Morley Minto Refroms
1. 1909—refroms –increased –Indians-- memebers-- 2. Real power—British 3. separate
electorate—granted 4. Congress—boycotte good—British 5. League/Congress—opposite
resolution passed 6. Lord harding-- oversee—partition--Bengal 7. Muslims—opposed—it 8.
Balkan wars—Europe 9 . 12th December—1911-renuification—announced--Bengal 13.

Indian Before WWI

1. mixed-views-helping-British-WWI 2. some-support 3. other—advatntage 4. Hindu—
extremist--Lala Hardyal-weapons 5 Indians –peace, development—support 6. Silk Letter
Consipracy –Arabia—rebel-British 7. Defence of India Act—special powers—deal 8.
revolutionaries—arrested
The Lucknow Pact
1. agreement—Congress/Muslims 2. Jinnah—Mahajan--efforts--Lucknow 3. Congress—
Separate,more seats and 3/4—rejected 4. Joint demands—elected more, motions-accepted,
minorities-protected and all provices—same automony 5. very-important 6. British –ignore 7.
short—lived
The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms & Rowlatt Act
1. 1919—July--reforms 2. Legislative council—145/103 elected, council of state—60/33—
elected, council of princes—debate, Viceroy—special powers, diarchy—provices, 2 % --vote, 3.
Indians—reacted 4. League/Congress—reacted 5. protests—scarifice—WWI 6. Justice
Rowlatt—revolutionary activities 7. arrest—warrant,no bail, live at place-govt. 8. Indians—
furiated--Rowlatt Act
The Amritsar Massacre
1. protest—banned--British 2. Banks—looted 3. Law and order—disturbed 4. killing—
europeans-rioting 5. 20,000—crowd-Jallianwala Bagh 6. General Dyer—stationed-troops-
eneterances ---fire 7. thounsands-- Indians—killed--spot 8. injured 9. general—retired 10.
Years—Muhammad Azad Singh—murdered--Dyer –England
 Non cooperation Movement
1. lost faith—British