Temple corridor at Ambernath shiv Temple

Ambarnath Temple in Maharashtra is one of the ancient temples of Bharat and is known for its unique architecture.
It was built in the 11th century AD and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This magnificent temple is located on the banks of
the Waldhuni River.

After nearly 10 centuries, the striking Shiva temple in Ambernath town in Maharashtra is poised for a huge makeover
with several world-class facilities for the devotees and tourists who throng there.

The spectacular Shiva temple is made of stone and is situated around 60 km north of Mumbai. It is considered among
the oldest and still-functional Shiva temples in Maharashtra.

The revamp project was announced by Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray on Sunday with an outlay of Rs 43 crore to
upgrade the temple facilities which fall under the jurisdiction of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Development Of Tourism in India ICSE Project Pdf- Tourism in India is vital for the country’s economy and is growing
rapidly. the planet Travel and Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated ₹16.91 lakh crore (US$240 billion)
or 9.2% of India’s GDP in 2018 and supported 42.673 million jobs, 8.1% of its total employment. the world is
predicted to grow at an annual rate of 6.9% to ₹32.05 lakh crore (US$450 billion) by 2028 (9.9% of GDP).

This temple was built in the 11th century in 1060 AD by the Shilahara
king Chhittaraja and later by his son Mammuni.
Imp link
https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/1382-crore-
allotted-to-beautify-963-year-old-shiv-temple-in-ambernath-
101677182889650.html
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thane/rs-138-crore-
allocated-for-beautification-of-shiv-temple-in-thanes-
ambernath/articleshow/98197633.cms
This temple is among the 218-world cultural heritage of UNESCO.
This temple is built in the Hemadpanti form of architecture.
Hemadpanthi style of architecture, was popularized by Hemadri Pandit, also known as
Hemadpant, a minister during the Yadav Dynasty. (1259-1274 CE) of the court of Seuna
Yadavas of Devagiri.

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Architectural elements
The Hemadpanti architecture is a notable architectural style that emphasizes the importance
of Center of mass in the construction of every element. Unlike other architectural styles, in
Hemadpanti architecture, no element is glued together using adhesives such as Chuna or
Cement. Instead, each element is precisely placed and balanced to maintain structural integrity
without the need for adhesives. This technique highlights the mastery of ancient Indian architects
who possessed a deep understanding of the principles of physics and engineering. This building
style was formed during the 13th Century in Maharashtra, and incorporated black stone
and limestone, which were readily available. It also got the status of World Heritage Site.
Typical features are: -

1. Small in scale,
2. Edifice built from grey black talc chlorite schist soap stone
3. Temple - built without any binding between the stones which have been
cut to specific shape,
4. Maintains cool interiors even when temperatures outside are scorching.
5. A pillared Nandi mantapa, at the centre
6. Mandapa having balustrade entrances on three sides, held aloft by four
ornamented pillars. The columns carry deftly sculpted symbol of the
Kadamba rulers - figurine of elephant trampling a horse - on their base.
7. A solid piece of stonework in the shape of a lotus adorns the ceiling of the
Mandapa.
8. Antarala and Garba griha of the temple bear resemblance to the
Kalleshwara Temple at Balambi in Dharwad, and the Jain temple at Belagavi.
9. And perforated stone lattice screen s seen decorating the main entrance of
the sanctum sanctorum and is suggestive of the strong influence of
Hoysala art. The sanctum houses a linga.
10. Exquisitely carved bas reliefs of the trinity of gods, Brahma, Vishnu and
Shiva, with their respective consorts
11. Plain grey sloping slab roof is a unique aspect of the temple that faces east
and therefore has the first rays of the rising sun fall on the deity in the
sanctum. (As commonly found in many temples)

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Climate info: https://ambarnathcouncil.net/EIPPROD/NCAP.pdf

Tender Notice : 38033802

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