Short Q

(UT)

1- contact testing, the entry surface indication initial pulse & main bang
2- search units contain the thinnest crystal 20 MHz search unit
3- efficient generator of ultrasonic wave Ceramic based
4- amount of beam divergence from a crystal frequency and crystal size
5- between two dissimilar materials at an angle, a new angle of sound
travel takes place in the second material due to: refraction

6-
Ultrasonic testing of material the search unit is in direct contact
surface wave straight beam angle beam

7- parallel to the direction of propagation longitudinal wave

8- transverse to the direction of propagation, shear wave
9- number of complete waves frequency of a wave motion
10- quart crystal cut so that its major faces are parallel to the Z and Y
axes and perpendicular to the X axis is called: X-cut crystal

11- Pulse echo technique is principle of: reflection of ultrasound.

12- boundary between two different materials which are in contact with
each other is called: interface

13-
Piezoelectric material
convert a mechanical convert an electrical construction of search
strain to an electrical pulse to a mechanical units
14- piezoelectric material in a search unit crystal

15- search units would contain the thinnest crystal 20 MHz search unit

16- 25 MHz search unit most immersion testing

17- UT process of comparing instrument (calibration)

18- U.T of a round forging Insufficient couplant & Coarse grains.

19- considered volumetric testing technique Ultrasonic Testing

20- defect loss of thickness in pipeline due to corrosion and errosion,

best sensitivity Ultrasonic thickness meter (also called D-meter).

21- detect shrinkage and inclusion castings Ultrasonic Testing

22- liquid coupling air interface between the crystal surface and the part
surface would almost completely reflect the ultrasonic vibrations.

23- A-scan ultrasonic equipment, relative amount of reflected sound

energy returning to the probe.

24- standard reference blocks to ensure repeatability of response while

doing instrument setting.

25- transducer is primarily function of: thickness of the crystal

26- laminations in the plates is: Ultrasonic testing

27- checked for variation in thickness Ultrasonic

28- limitation thickness measurement by UT is: Surface roughness

29- Resolution in UT ability to detect defects close to the surface

30- Shear waves will not detect lamination

31- in UT resolution is near surface detection

32- In UT different depth same area FBH with Reference line

33- In UT normal beam testing velocity in long bar Mode conversion.

34- contact ultrasonic normal probe lamination parallel to surface

35- resolution UT defects close together in depth or near entry surface

36- controls the frequency UT probe Thickness of crystal of transducer.

37- UT thickness gauge may give error (Surface is rough & corroded)
38- Normal beam UT can best detect lamination
39- for ultrasonic inspection compression velocity is:
a. greater in steel to aluminium
b. greater in aluminium to steel

40- angle beam which defect cannot lamination

41- UT frequency depend on thickness of crystal

42- speed in water more than steel

43- ONE signal send and a second transducer to receive signals from
the same side PICH & catch

44- immersion technique the energy common from the (enter of surface)
more that reflected energy

45- Flat-Bottom Hole reference line

46- NDT inspecting complex solder joint UT