UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SABAH FOUNDATION

GROUP ASSIGNMENT: (THAILAND REPORT)

TOURISM GEOGRAPHY (MTM1073)

DIPLOMA IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Student Name: Student ID:

AZA NATASHA BINTI ABDUL RAZAK DTM23091045
CELLVYN BIN MIECK @MEXEWIE DTM23091064
MITCHELLE ALLYN MARK APOAL PIWON DTM23091036
VALENTINO BIN DENIS DTM23091028
ELLFISIA JOSNI DTM23091125

DATE OF SUBMISSION: 3 DEC 2023

PREPARED FOR MS SUSIE LABADIN

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 Marking Rubrics for MTM1073 - Group Assignment

Item Marks
(1-2 points) (3-4 points) (5-6 points) (7-8 points) (9-10 points)
Introduction
Vague description Description of Description of Exhaustive Exhaustive
about the of the itinerary itinerary with itinerary with most description of the description of
itinerary without details some details but details, but lacking itinerary itinerary backed-up
not complete in clarity with evidence

(1-2 points) (3-4 points) (5-6 points) (7-8 points) (9-10 points)

Description of Description of Description of Detailed Detailed Detailed description

day 1 of the flight details flight details and description of flight description of of flight schedule,
destination. schedule and flight schedule, destination and
itinerary
destination destination and accommodation with
accommodation. evidence

(1-2 points) (3-4 points) (5-6 points) (7-8 points) (9-10 points)
Description of
day 2 of the Description of Description of Detailed Detailed Detailed description
activities activities and description of 3 A’s description of 4 of the 5 A’s
itinerary
amenities A’s

(1-2 points) (3-4 points) (5-6 points) (7-8 points) (9-10 points)
Description of
day 3 of the Description of Description of Detailed Detailed Detailed description
activities activities and description of 3 A’s description of 4 of the 5 A’s
itinerary
amenities A’s

(1-2 points) (3-4 points) (5-6 points) (7-8 points) (9-10 points)
Description of
day 4 of the Description of Description of Detailed Detailed Detailed description
activities activities and description of 3 A’s description of 4 of the 5 A’s
itinerary
amenities A’s

(1-2 points) (3-4 points) (5-6 points) (7-8 points) (9-10 points)

Description of Description of Description of Detailed Detailed Detailed description

day 5 of the flight details flight details and description of flight description of of flight schedule,
destination. schedule flight schedule, destination, and
itinerary
destination, and accommodation with
accommodation. evidence

(1-2 points) (3-4 points) (5-6 points) (7-8 points) (9-10 points)
Description of Description only Description of Detailed Detailed Detailed description
International about one international time description about description of of international time
time zone & element zone and the one element only international time zone and language
currency, and the language zone and the with evidence
climate of the language.
chosen
country/countries
(1-2 point) (3-4 points) (5-6 points) (7-8 points) (9-10 points)
Description of the Description only Description of the Detailed Detailed Detailed description
language and the about one currency and the description about description of the of the currency and
Social norms of element culture one element only currency and the the culture with
the chosen culture evidence
country/countries

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 (1-4 points) (5-9 points) (10-14 points) (15-18 points) (19-20 points)

Very weak Weak Average Good Excellent / Very Good

Presentation

Total points

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ASSESSMENT PRESENTATION FORM

GROUP ASSIGNMENT
Names : GROUP 1

Topic : THAILAND GROUP REPORT

Course Code : MTM1073 Date:

RATING ELEMENTS SCORE

Content Mark Excellent Goo Satisfactory Weak Poor
s d
PRESENCE
-body language & eye contact
1. -contact with the public 10-9 8-7 6-5 4-3 2-1
-poise
-physical organization
LANGUAGE SKILLS
-correct usage
-appropriate vocabulary and
grammar
2. 5 4 3 2 1
-understandable (rhythm,
intonation, accent)
-spoken loud enough to hear
easily
ORGANIZATION
-clear objectives
3. 10-9 8-7 6-5 4-3 2-1
-logical structure
-signposting
MASTERY OF THE SUBJECT
-pertinence
4. -depth of commentary 10-9 8-7 6-5 4-3 2-1
-spoken, not read
-able to answer questions
VISUAL AIDS
-transparencies, slides
5. 5 4 3 2 1
-handouts
-audio, video, etc.
OVERALL IMPRESSION
-very interesting / very boring
-pleasant / unpleasant to listen
6. 10-9 8-7 6-5 4-3 2-1
to
-very good / poor
communication

TOTAL
/50 x 20% =

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INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE ITINERARY

In this comprehensive report, we embark on virtual journey through the vibrant landscapes
and rich cultural tapestry of Thailand. Our meticulously crafted itinerary unfolds as a
narrative, guiding you through the enchanting destinations, captivating experiences, and
cultural treasures that await.

Our odyssey begins in the heart of the bustling metropolis, Bangkok, where modernity
seamless blends with tradition. As we traverse the vibrant streets, adorned with gleaming
temples and bustling markets, we delve into the dynamic energy that defines this
cosmopolitan hub.

Moving beyond the urban pulse, our itinerary unfolds to reveal the hidden gems of Thailand –
from the historic wonders of Ayutthaya to the cultural richness of Chiang Mai. Each
destination is a unique chapter, painted with the hues of Thailand’s storied past and
promising encounters with the warmth of its people.

Beyond the practical details of dates and locations, this report seeks to capture the spirit of
Thailand, offering not just an itinerary but a glimpse into the soul of a nation. Whether you’re
a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, may this guide inspire your wanderlust and deepen
your appreciation for the culture kaleidoscope that is Thailand.

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DAY 1 + FLIGHT DETAILS
ITINERARY FOR YOUR DAY 1 TRAVEL TO THAILAND FROM KOTA KINABALU,
MALAYSIA:

1. Gathered at Kota Kinabalu International Airport: Be sure to arrive there at least two
hours before the scheduled departure time of the flight. You'll have enough time to
check in, get through security, and get on your aircraft.
2. Depending on your preferred carrier, depart from either Terminal 1 or Terminal 2 at
Kota Kinabalu International Airport to catch a trip to Thailand. A flight usually lasts
about 2 to 3 hours.
3. Once you landed in Thailand, pick up luggage(s) after passing through immigration at
the airport. If you have booked an airport transfer or another form of transportation,
look for your driver or agent in the arrivals area. If not, you can go to the taxi rank or
the ticket counter to buy a ride to your accommodation via the public transport
system.
4. Upon arrival at your hotel, check in and make yourself at home in your
accommodation. After your flight, spend some time getting ready and sleeping.
5. Take a look of your surroundings: Depends on when you arrive, you might have some
free time to look around the area. Take a walk around the hotel to get a sense of the
area and stopping for a bite to eat at a nearby restaurant when you feel famished. You
may perhaps go for a quick stroll to a neighboring landmark or market if you're
feeling particularly daring.

That concludes the itinerary for your Day 1 travel to Thailand from Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

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DAY 2: AYUTTHAYA

Our recent excursion to Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of Thailand, was a captivating journey
through rich historical sites and cultural wonders. This report aims to outline the highlights
and experiences of our itinerary in this UNESCO World Heritage site. Visiting Ayutthaya
was a captivating experience. The ancient city’s historical ruins, such as Wat Mahahat and
Wat Phra Si Sanphet, offered a glimpse into Thailand’s rich cultural heritage. In the morning,
we started our day by visiting the iconic temple known for its towering stupa and rows of
Buddha statues that is Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon. The meaning of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is
the Great Temple of the Auspicious Victory. The temple is located outside of the island
created by the 3 rivers, on the southeast side of Ayutthaya, not far from Wat Phanan Choeng
and to enter the temple, is as much as 20 Baht, which is 2.65 MYR, it opens from 8:00a.m. to
6.00p.m. .The intricate details of the temple’s architecture, adorned with ornate sculptures
and vibrant colors, reflected the rich cultural and religious significance of the site. Wat Yai
Chai Mongkhon’s historical charm and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit destination for
those seeking a deeper connection with Thailand’s cultural heritage.
For our next stop, exploring Wat Mahahat and Wat Phra Si Sanphet was a captivating journey
into Thailand’s ancient past. Wat Mahahat, with its iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots,
showcased a mesmerizing blend of nature and history. The temple’s sprawling ruins
conveyed a sense of grandeur that once graced the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Nearby, Wat Phra Si
Sanphet’s towering chedis and well-preserved structures painted a vivid picture of royal
splendor. The meticulous architectural details and historical significance of both temples
offered a profound insight into the cultural richness of Ayutthaya. Strolling through these
sacred grounds provided a serene and contemplative experience, leaving us with a deep
appreciation for Thailand’s heritage. In the afternoon, visiting Ayutthaya Floating Market
offers a vibrant experience immersed in Thai culture. The market, situated on the outskirts of
Ayutthaya, showcases traditional wooden boats adorned with colorful fruits, handicrafts, and
local delicacies. Navigating the waterways provides a unique perspective, allowing visitors to
engage with friendly vendors and savor authentic Thai cuisine. The lively atmosphere,

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coupled with the historical backdrop of Ayutthaya’s ancient temples, creates a memorable
and culturally rich excursion.

DAY 3: CHIANG MAI

Our journey to Chiang Mai, nestled in the mountainous region of Northern Thailand, was a
delightful exploration of cultural richness, natural beauty, and unique experiences. In the
morning, our visit to Doi Suthep Temple, a revered and iconic site perched on a mountain
near Chiang Mai, Thailand, was a spiritually enriching and visually stunning experience. Doi
Suthep Temple, officially known as Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, is situated atop Doi Suthep
Mountain, approximately 15 kilometers from Chiang Mai. The journey to the temple involves
a scenic drive through lush landscapes, offering glimpses of Chiang Mai city below. Doi
Suthep Temple boasts impressive architectural elements, including a golden chedi (stupa) that
is a prominent feature of the site. The intricate details of the chedi, adorned with golden
umbrellas and ornate carvings, reflect the influence of Lanna architecture. The temple
complex also features numerous statues, pagodas, and murals depicting Buddhist teachings.
Upon reaching the temple grounds, the panoramic views of Chiang Mai and the surrounding
countryside are breathtaking. The elevated location provides a serene and peaceful
atmosphere, enhancing the spiritual experience for both worshippers and visitors.

And in noon, embarking on the Old City Walking Tour in Chiang Mai was a fascinating
exploration of historical landmarks and the vibrant atmosphere of this ancient city. There are
3 temple highlights which are Wat Chedi Luang , greeting visitors with a sense of antiquity,
Wat Phra Singh, this temple is known for its exquisite Lanna architecture, housed the revered
Phra Singh Buddha and lastly, Wat Chiang Man, known to be the eldest temple, featured
unique architecture and ancient elephant sculptures. The walking tour also led through
vibrant marketplaces and narrow streets, showcasing the local way of life. Strolling through
Warorot Market and encountering street vendors added a dynamic and sensory- rich
dimension to the cultural exploration. The Old City Walking Tour in Chiang Mai proved to
be a captivating journey through history, culture, and the vibrant tapestry of daily life. The
mix of ancient temples, bustling markets, and well-preserved city walls offered a well-

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rounded exploration of Chiang Mai’s past and present. This tour is a must for those seeking
an immersive and educational experience while discovering the heart of this charming city.

At night, the night market we visited provided a vibrant and immersive experience,
showcasing the country’s unique blend of culture, cuisine, and local craftsmanship. Located
in the heart of a bustling Thai city, marked by lively streets adorned with colorful lights and
vibrant stalls. The market came alive as the sun set, creating a dynamic and energetic
environment. One of the main draws of the night market was the tantalizing array of street
food. Stalls and carts offered a diverse selection of Thai delicacies, from pad Thai and satay
skewers to exotic fruit smoothies and coconut ice cream. The aromatic scents of various
cooking stations added to sensory experience. The market was a shopper’s paradise, featuring
stalls selling traditional crafts, clothing, accessories, and souvenirs. From handmade jewelry
to intricately designed textiles, the variety of goods reflected Thailand’s rich artisanal
traditions. Bargaining with friendly vendors added a fun interactive element to the shopping
experience.
The night market experience encapsulated the country’s vibrant spirit, culinary excellence,
and cultural diversity. From savoring delectable street food to exploring unique crafts, the
market offered a sensory journey into the heart of Thai culture. Whether seeking a cultural
immersion or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere, a night market in Thailand is a must-
visit for those looking to embrace the country’s dynamic and communal spirit.

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DAY 4: PHUKET

The day fourth wakes up early and take a trip to the largest island in southern Thailand which
is Phuket that located on the Andaman Sea,approximately 860 kilometers (534 miles) south
of Bangkok.The coordinates are approximately 7.8804° N latitude and 98.3923° E longitude.
It is renowned for its stunning beaches, cultural heritage, and vibrant atmosphere. As tourism
grows, challenges like overcrowding and environmental concerns arise. The island offers
diverse activities, a rich culinary scene, and is taking steps towards sustainable tourism
practices. Balancing tourism growth with sustainability is crucial for preserving Phuket's
unique identity and ensuring a thriving future.There we can do a variety of entertainment and
recreational activities. Phuket provides a diverse array of activities for every traveler that go
to Thailand.We can enjoy relaxing on stunning beaches, exploring cultural sites in the Old
Town, and engaging in water sports. Embark on island-hopping adventures, discover natural
wonders like limestone karsts, and explore lush jungles for an adrenaline rush. Experience
vibrant nightlife in Patong, visit ethical elephant sanctuaries, indulge in spa treatments, and
savor diverse culinary delights. Engage in shopping, play golf, and explore underwater
treasures through diving or snorkeling. With something for everyone, Phuket promises a
memorable and varied vacation experience.. Next we will visit the Big Buddha in Phuket,
there we can marvel at the impressive 45-meter tall statue and capture stunning photographs
with panoramic views. Not only that,we also can engage in spiritual activities such as
meditation, prayer, and ringing bells for good luck. Explore the religious structures and
smaller Buddha statues on-site, and consider joining ceremonies or festivals. At The Hall of
Offerings allows tourist for donations and blessings, and nearby stalls offer souvenirs. Sunset
views from the Big Buddha viewpoint are breathtaking, and the site occasionally hosts yoga
and wellness retreats. This visit provides a cultural, spiritual, and scenic experience for you
on the island.

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Next the last destination is at the crystal-clear waters of Phi Phi Islands, there you can indulge
in a variety of aquatic activities. Such as, Snorkeling and diving reveal vibrant coral reefs and
diverse marine life, while island hopping offers exploration of unique landscapes. You also
can relax on pristine beaches like Long Beach or Monkey Beach at Thailand, and paddle
through hidden coves on a kayak. By join boat excursions for snorkeling, fishing trips, or
cliff-jumping adventures. You can get an experience the stunning sunset on a cruise, dine
seaside at

DAY 5: BANGKOK

You may have some time to explore your nearby surroundings once you arrive in Bangkok
after returning from Chiang Mai. Once in your hotel in Bangkok, allow yourself time to
recuperate after your journey. Early arrivals can take advantage of the opportunity to stroll
about the neighborhood, eat at a local restaurant, visit a nearby market, or explore the region
around them.

First thing in the morning, you should visit Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace, two of
Bangkok's most famous sites. The former residence of Thailand's kings was a complex of
regal buildings known as the Grand Palace. Wat Phra Kaew, a Buddhist monastery within the
Grand Palace complex, is home to the highly revered Emerald Buddha Buddha statue. There
is a strict dress requirement when visiting these places, so make sure to wear proper clothing.

Make your way to Wat Pho, another significant temple in Bangkok, after seeing the Grand
Palace. The enormous, 15-meter-tall, 46-meter-long reclining Buddha statue at Wat Pho is its
claim to fame. You may also learn more about Thai massage at Wat Pho, which is a well-
known centre for traditional Thai massage, and visit the temple's lovely grounds.
After a full morning of sightseeing, make your way to Bangkok's bustling Khao San Road, a
favourite destination for budget and backpackers. Street sellers can be found here offering a
variety of mementos, outfits, and food. You can also go to some of the surrounding temples,
like Wat Chana Songkhram or Wat Bowonniwet Vihara.

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Your day will be finished with a delicious lunch on one of Bangkok's rooftops. After a long
day of sightseeing, several of these restaurants provide stunning views of the city skyline and
are perfect places to relax over dinner.

FLIGHT DETAILS

ITINERARY FOR YOUR DAY 5 GOING BACK TO KOTA KINABALU FROM

THAILAND,BANGKOK :

1. Arrival at Bangkok International Airport: Be sure to get there at least two hours
before the scheduled departure time of your flight. You'll have enough time to check
in, get through security, and get on your aircraft.
2. Depending on your preferred carrier, depart from either Terminal 1 or Terminal 2 at
Bangkok International Airport to catch a trip to Fly at Kuala Lumpur International
Airport the price for one ticket is RM 450. Usually, a flight lasts 9h 50min
3. Once you arrive in Kuala Lumpur International Airport, pick up your luggage after
passing through immigration at the airport. Then booked an airport transfer to Kota
Kinabalu International Airport the price for one ticket is
4. RM 299. From Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Kota Kinabalu International
Airport it will take 2h 35m.
5. Upon arrival at you’re the KKIA, pick up your luggage after passing through
immigration at the airport. Then call your parents to pick up you at KKIA and back to
home.
6. Once you arrive at home,take a shower and get some talk to your parents and get take
a sleep for getting rest and full energy.

That concludes the itinerary for your Day 5 travel to Kota Kinabalu from Bangkok to KLIA
and go to KKIA.

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TIME ZONE IN THAILAND

Malaysia and Thailand, both located in South East Asia, are neighboring countries with a
shared border. However, they observe different time zones, contributing to variations in daily
schedules and business operators. Malaysia follows Malaysian Standard Time (MST), which
is 8 hours of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+8). Meanwhile, Thailand operates on
Indochina Time (ICT), which is 7 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+7). The
time difference between Malaysia and Thailand is 1 hour, for example, 10:03 p.m. in
Malaysia is 9:03p.m. in Thailand.

CURRENCY IN THAILAND

Starting off with the currency in Thailand, their official currency is the Thai Baht (THB),
which is abbreviated as ฿. The Baht is further divided into 100 satang. Banknotes and coins
are commonly used for transactions, with various denominations catering to different needs.
The conversion of our currency, 1 MYR, 5 MYR, 10 MYR is 7.47 THB, 37.36 THB, 74.73
THB respectively in Thailand.

CLIMATE IN THAILAND

Thailand, located in South East Asia, boasts a diverse climate influenced by its varied
geography. Summers in Thailand occurs from March until June, with temperatures reaching
30 degrees Celsius, are prevalent throughout the year and humidity levels can be high,
contributing to the moniker “hot season”. Thailand’s hot season presents a unique set of
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challenges and opportunities. While the intense heat can impact daily life and agriculture, it
also influences tourism patterns and contributes to the richness of the country’s cultural and
natural landscape. Awareness and adaption are key during this period to ensure the well-
being of both residents and visitors.
Thailand experiences a distinct cool season, offering relief from the typically warm tropical
climate. The cool season, spanning from November to February, is characterized by milder
temperatures and lower humidity, making it a favored time for both locals and tourists.
Thailand’s cool season provides a welcome break from the heat, making it an optimal time
for tourism, outdoor activities, and cultural celebrations. The blend of comfortable
temperatures, clear skies, and vibrant festivities makes this season a favored period for
experiencing the richness and diversity of Thailand.
The rainy season in Thailand typically occurs from June to October, marked by increased
rainfall and unique weather patterns. This season plays a crucial role in the country’s
agriculture and ecosystems. Thailand’s rainy season is a dynamic and essential part of the
country’s climate. While it brings challenges such as flooding, it also sustains agriculture,
contributes to biodiversity, and adds a unique dimension to cultural events. Effective water
management and awareness are crucial for navigating the complexities of this season.

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8.LANGUAGE AND THE SOCIAL NORMS OF THAILAND

Thailand has a rich cultural and linguistic background, and the Thai language influences
social norms and relationships. Here are some significant characteristics of Thai language and
social norms:

1. Politeness and Respect: In Thai society, politeness and respect are highly valued. Polite
language, known as "Phasa Jàw," is often employed to express respect, particularly when
speaking to seniors or others in higher social situations.
The use of honorifics is common. For example, in Thai, "Khun" is a frequent honorific used
before a person's name to express respect, similar to how "Mr." or "Ms." are used in English.

2. Formality in Addressing Others: Thais frequently utilize titles and words to address others
officially. "P' (short for Pii)" is used to address an older person or someone in a higher social
or professional status, for example.
First names are typically kept for close friends and relatives.

3. Tone of Voice: Tone of voice is very important in Thai communication. The Thai language
has five tones, and the tone employed can modify the meaning of a word. To effectively
deliver the intended information, it is critical to employ the appropriate tone.

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4. Nonverbal Communication: In Thai culture, nonverbal communication such as gestures
and body language is important. The wai is a frequent type of nonverbal communication that
conveys respect. It is a traditional Thai greeting in which the palms are pressed together in a
prayer-like motion.

5. Indirect Communication: In order to maintain unity, Thais like to communicate in an

indirect manner. Direct confrontation or disagreement is frequently avoided in order to keep a
positive social climate.

6. Hierarchical Language: Thai society is hierarchical, and this is mirrored in language use.
The language used and the level of formality may differ depending on the social rank or age
of the person being addressed.

7. Cultural Sensitivity: It is critical to be aware of cultural nuances and avoid sensitive issues
in conversation, such as criticizing the monarchy or making disparaging remarks about
religion.
8. Code-Switching: Thais frequently code-switch, changing their language to the formality of
the circumstance and the persons involved. This adaptability is essential for negotiating
varied social circumstances.

9. Language and Buddhism: Buddhism has had a considerable impact on Thai culture, which
is reflected in the language used. Politeness and respect are frequently associated with
Buddhist beliefs that emphasize the concept of compassion and non-confrontation.
Understanding these components of Thai language and social standards is critical for efficient
communication and the development of positive relationships within the cultural
environment. Keep in mind that, while these generalizations apply to the majority of Thais,
there are individual differences, and cultural customs may alter with time.

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REFERENCES
 The official website of Tourism Authority of Thailand. (n.d.).
https://www.tourismthailand.org/home
 Thailand. (2021, February 10). Geography.
https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/thailand
 Keyes, E. J., Hafner, J. A., & Keyes, C. F. (2023, November 26). Thailand |
History, flag, Map, population, language, government, & Facts. Encyclopedia
Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Thailand
 Thailand, 1. B. T. T. D. I. (n.d.). Thailand travel. Lonely Planet.
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/thailand
 Tripadvisor. (n.d.). Thailand 2023: Best places to visit - Tripadvisor.
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g293915-Thailand-Vacations.html
 Amazing Thailand. (2023, November 13). Home - Amazing Thailand.
Amazing Thailand -. https://amazingthailand.com.au/
 Canada, G. A. (2023, November 27). Travel advice and advisories for
Thailand. Travel.gc.ca. https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/thailand
 Travel, K. (n.d.). Top cities, tourist destinations, and places to visit in
Thailand. Klook Travel. https://www.klook.com/coureg/4-thailand-things-to-
do/?psafe_param=1&aid=43777&utm_medium=affiliate-
alwayson&utm_source=non-network&utm_campaign=43777&utm_term=
 Thailand - the World Factbook. (n.d.). https://www.cia.gov/the-world-
factbook/countries/thailand/

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 Thailand 2023 | Ultimate guide to where to go, eat & sleep in Thailand | Time
out. (2023, November 29). Time Out Thailand.
https://www.timeout.com/thailand

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