Electrostatics

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Uniformly Charged Infinite Wire

𝜆 = Linear charge
Density [cm-1]

r
E


E||

β

d

α and β are the angles measured from


perpendicular distance in opposite
++++++++++++++++++++ directions to reach the ends of wire
E
𝜃

+ + + + + + + + + + +
DISC
θ

E
Field on Axis of Ring

O
x

E
E

Emax

x
Hollow Sphere

Einside = O
(Q, R)
Shell Theorem

E E=O R

r
r’

r
Non Conducting Solid Sphere
(Q, R)
r

E R

∝r r’

r
Infinite Sheet

E
𝝈 𝝈 𝝈 -𝝈
+ + + -
+ + + -
+ + + -
+ + + -
+ E=O + + -
E=O E=O
+ + + -
+ + + -
+ + + -
+ + + -
+ + + -

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