The paper "Higher Topos Theory" by Jacob Lurie provides an introduction to higher

category theory and applies this theory to the study of higher versions of
Grothendieck topoi, with some applications to classical topology, using the
formalism of "quasicategories" or "weak Kan complexes."

Key insights and lessons learned from the paper:

Higher topos theory provides a powerful framework for studying geometric and
homotopical phenomena.
The formalism of quasicategories or weak Kan complexes is a useful tool for dealing
with the complexities of higher category theory.
The notion of an ∞-topos is a higher categorical generalization of the category of
sheaves on a space, and provides a useful language for talking about homotopy
theory.
The paper includes applications to classical topology, such as the study of
homotopy groups and the relationship between higher categories and homotopy types.
Questions for the authors:

What inspired you to study higher topos theory, and what do you see as its most
important applications?
How does the formalism of quasicategories or weak Kan complexes help to simplify
the study of higher category theory?
How does the notion of an ∞-topos relate to the classical notion of a sheaf on a
space, and what new insights does it provide?
Can you discuss some of the key technical challenges involved in working with
higher category theory, and how you overcame them?
What are some promising directions for future research in higher topos theory?
Suggestions for related topics or future research directions:

Applications of higher topos theory to algebraic geometry, representation theory,

and mathematical physics.
Connections between higher category theory and algebraic K-theory.
Studying the relationship between higher categories and topological field theories.
Developing computational tools and algorithms for working with higher categories.
Exploring the connections between higher topos theory and the theory of infinity-
operads.
Relevant references:

Higher Algebra by Jacob Lurie

Higher Topos Theory by Jacob Lurie
A Survey of Higher Category Theory by Emily Riehl
Derived Algebraic Geometry I: Stable $\infty$-Categories by Jacob Lurie
The Homotopy Theory of $(\infty,n)$-Categories by Bertrand Toën and Gabriele
Vezzosi.✏