Ratio and Proportion (vuqikr vkSj lekuqikr½
1. In an office, the ratio of the total salary
amount of all the males and all the females
employees is 3 : 2 respectively. The ratio of
salary amount of each male to each female is 2
: 3 respectively.
,d dk;kZy; esa lHkh iq:’k vkSj lHkh efgyk deZpkjh ds
dqy osru dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2 gSA izR;sd iq:’k vkSj
izR;sd efgyk deZpkjh ds osru dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 % 3
gSA
(i) Find the ratio of the no. of males and females
employees in the office? dk;kZy; esa iq:’k vkSj
efgyk deZpkjh ds la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(ii) If the total no. of employees in the office is 52
then find the no. of male employees in the
office? / ;fn dk;kZy; esa dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 52
gks rks dk;kZy; esa iq:’k deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k crk,a \
(iii) If the total no. of male employees in the office
is 45 then find the no. of total female
employees? / ;fn dqy iq:’k deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 45
gks rks dqy efgyk deZpkjh dh la[;k crk,a \
2. In an office, the ratio of the total salary
amount of all the males and all the females
employees is 9 : 8 respectively. The ratio of
salary amount of each male to each female is 3
: 2 respectively.
,d dk;kZy; esa lHkh iq:’k vkSj lHkh efgyk deZpkjh ds
dqy osru dk vuqikr Øe”k% 9 % 8 gSA izR;sd iq:’k vkSj
izR;sd efgyk deZpkjh ds osru dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2
gSA
(i) Find the ratio of the number of males and
females employees in the office?
dk;kZy; esa iq:’k vkSj efgyk deZpkjh dh la[;k dk
vuqikr D;k gS\
(ii) If the total number of employees in the office
is 420. Then find the number of male
employees in the office?
;fn dk;kZy; esa dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 420 gks rks
dk;kZy; esa iq:’k deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k crk,a\
3. In an office there are 3 no. of males and 4 no. of
females. The ratio of total salary amount of all
the males and all the females employees is 9 : 8
respectively?
,d dk;kZ;y esa 3 iq:’k vkSj 4 efgyk,a gSaAlHkh iq:’k vkSj
lHkh efgyk dks feyus okys dqy osru dk vuqikr Øe”k% 9 %
8 gSA
(i) Find the ratio of the salary amount of each
male to each female?
izR;sd iq:’k vkSj izR;sd efgyk deZpkjh dks feyus okys
osru dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(ii) If the salary of each male is Rs. 30,000 then
find the salary of each female?
;fn izR;sd iq:’k dk osru #- 30]000 gks rks izR;sd efgyk
dk osru D;k gksxk\
4. There are 20 no. of males and 30 no. of
females in an office. The ratio of total salary
amount of all the males and all the females
employees is 8 : 9 respectively?
,d dk;kZ;y esa 20 iq:’k vkSj 30 efgyk,a gSA lHkh iq:’k
vkSj lHkh efgyk dks feyus okys dqy osru dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 8 % 9 gSA
(i) Find the ratio of the salary amount of each
male to each female?
izR;sd iq:’k vkSj izR;sd efgyk deZpkjh dks feyus okys
osru dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(ii) If the salary of each male is Rs.60,000 then
find the salary of each of female?
;fn izR;sd iq:’k dk osru #- 60]000 gks rks izR;sd efgyk
dk osru D;k gksxk\
5. The ratio of total salary amount of all the
males and all the females employees in an
office is 8 : 9 respectively. Salary of each male
is 20% more than salary of each female.
Find the ratio of the no. of males and no. of
females employee in the office.
,d dk;kZy; lHkh iq:’k vkSj lHkh efgyk deZpkjh ds dqy
osru dk vuqikr Øe”k 8 % 9 gSA izR;sd iq:’k dk osru
izR;sd efgyk ds osru ls 20% vf/kd gSAdk;kZy; esa iq:’k
vkSj efgyk deZpkjh ds la[;k dk vuqikr fudkys \
6. The ratio of total salary amount of all the
males and all the females employees in an
office is 4 : 5 respectively. Salary of each male
is 20% more than salary of each female.,d
dk;kZy; esa lHkh iq:’k vkSj lHkh efgyk deZpkjh ds dqy
osru dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 % 5 gSA izR;sd iq:’k dk osru
izR;sd efgyk ds osru ls 20% vf/kd gSA
(i) Find the ratio of no. of males and no. of
females employee in the office?
dk;kZy; esa iq:’k vkSj efgyk deZpkjh ds la[;k dk
vuqikr fudkysa\
(ii) If the total no. of employees in the office is 80
then find the no. of male employees?
;fn dk;kZy; esa dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 80 gks rks
iq:’k deZpkjh dh la[;k fudkys\
7. In an office, salary of each employee increased
in the ratio of 5 : 7 and the no. of employee
decreased in the ratio of 7 : 4. There by
company saves Rs.60,000. Find the initial
expenditure on salary?
,d dk;kZy; esa izR;sd deZpkjh dk osru 5 % 7 ds vuqikr
esa c<+k fn;k tkrk gSA rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks 7 %
4 ds vuqikr esa de dj fn;k tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls
dEiuh dks 60]000 :- dh cpr gksrh gS rks dEiuh vkjEHk
esa osru ij fdruk [kpZ djrh Fkh \
8. In an office, salary of each employee increased
in the ratio of 4 : 5 and the no. of employees is
decreased in the ratio of 5 : 3. There by
company saves Rs.80,000. Find the initial
expenditure on salary.
,d dk;kZy; esa izR;sd deZpkjh dk osru 4 % 5 ds vuqikr
esa c<+k fn;k tkrk gS rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks 5 % 3
ds vuqikr esa de dj fn;k tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls
dEiuh dks 80]000 :i, dh cpr gksrh gS rks dEiuh
vkjEHk esa osru ij fdruk :i, [kpZ djrh Fkh\
9. In an office, salary of each employee is
increased in the ratio of 4 :5. Then total
expenditure on salary reduced in the ratio of 4 :
3. If the initial quantity of no. of employees is
100 then find the no. of employees at present?
,d dk;kZy; esa izR;sd deZpkjh dk osru 4 % 5 ds vuqikr
esa c<+k fn;k tkrk gS ftlls dEiuh ds }kjk osru ij [kpZ
dh xbZ dqy jkf”k esa 4 % 3 ds vuqikr esa deh vk tkrh
gSA ;fn vkjEHk esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 100 Fkh rks vc
orZeku esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k D;k gS\
10. In an office, salary of each employee is
increased in the ratio of 2 : 3. Then total
expenditure on salary reduced in the ratio of 5 :
3. If the initial quantity of no. of employees is
80 then find the no. of employees at present?
,d dk;kZy; esa izR;sd deZpkjh dk osru 2 % 3 ds vuqikr
esa c<+k fn;k tkrk gS ftlls dEiuh ds }kjk osru ij [kpZ
dh xbZ dqy jkf”k esa 5 % 3 ds vuqikr esa deh vk tkrh
gSA ;fn vkjEHk esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 80 Fkh rks vc
orZeku esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k D;k gS\
11. Salary of each employee in an office is
increased by 20% and the no. of employees is
reduced by 20%. There by company expenses
Rs. 20,000 less. Find the initial expenditure on
salary?
,d dk;kZy; esa izR;sd deZpkjh dk osru 20 izfr”kr c<+k
fn;k tkrk gS rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks 20 izfr”kr
de dj fn;k tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls vc dEiuh dk [kpZ
20]000 #- de gks tkrk gS rks dEiuh vkjEHk esa osru ij
fdruk :i, [kpZ djrh Fkh\
12. Salary of each employee in an office is
increased by 50% and the no. of employees is
reduced by 20%. There by company expenses
Rs. 20,000 more. Find the initial expenditure
on salary?
,d dk;kZy; esa izR;sd deZpkjh dk osru 50 izfr”kr c<+k
fn;k tkrk gS rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks 20 izfr”kr
de dj fn;k tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls vc dEiuh dk [kpZ
20]000 #- vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks dEiuh vkjEHk esa osru
ij fdruk :i, [kpZ djrh Fkh\
13. One year ago, the ratio of the income of A and
B was 3 : 2. The ratio of income of A and B of
the Ist year and present year is 2 : 3 and 3 : 2
respectively. If the total present income of A
and B together is Rs.70,000 then find the
present income of A?
,d lky igys A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 %
2 FkkA A vkSj B dk fiNys o’kZ vkSj orZeku o’kZ esa vk;
dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 % 3 vkSj 3 % 2 gSA ;fn A vkSj B
dk dqy orZeku vk; 70]000 #i, gksrks A dk orZeku
vk; D;k gksxk\
14. One year ago, the ratio of the income of A and
B was 9 : 8. The ratio of income of A and B of
the last year and present year is 3 : 2 and 2 : 3
respectively. If the total present income of A
and B together is Rs.60,000 then find the
present income of A?
,d lky igys A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 9 %
8 FkkA A vkSj B dk fiNys o’kZ vkSj orZeku o’kZ esa vk;
dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2 vkSj 2 % 3 gSA ;fn A vkSj B
dk dqy orZeku vk; 60]000 #i, gks rks A dk orZeku
vk; D;k gksxk\
15. 3 years ago, the ratio of income of A and B
was 6 : 5. Income of A is increased in the ratio
2 : 3 and income of B is decreased in the ratio
5 : 4. If the total present income of A and B is
Rs. 52,000 then find the new and old income
of A?
rhu lky igys A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr 6 % 5 FkkA
A dk vk; 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gS rFkk B dk
vk; 5 % 4 ds vuqikr esa ?kV tkrk gSA ;fn A vkSj B dk
 dqy orZeku vk; 52]000 #i, gks rks A dk u;k vkSj
iqjkuk vk; crk,¡ \
16. Two years ago, the ratio of production of toys
of company A and B was 9 : 8 respectively.
Production of toys of company A increased in
the ratio 3 : 4 and company B increased in 2 :
5. If the total present production of company A
and B together is 72000 then find the old
(initial) and new (present) production of toys
of company A?
nks lky igys dEiuh A vkSj B dk f[kykSuk mRiknu dk
vuqikr 9 % 8 FkkA dEiuh A dk mRiknu 3 % 4 ds
vuqikr esa vkSj dEiuh B dk mRiknu 2 % 5 ds vuqikr esa
c<+ tkrk gSA ;fn dEiuh A vkSj B dk dqy orZeku
mRiknu 72]000 f[kykSus gks rks dEiuh A dk iqjkuk ¼igys½
vkSj u;k ¼vc½ f[kykSus dk mRiknu fdruk Fkk\
17. The ratio of income of A, B and C is 2 : 3 : 4
respectively. They spend 40%, 20% and 70%
respectively of their income. If the total saving
of A, B and C altogether is Rs.12,000 then
find the income and saving of A?
A, B vkSj C dk vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 : 4 gSA os
vius vk; dk Øe”k% 40%, 20% vkSj 70% [kpZ djrs
gSaA ;fn A, B vkSj C dk dqy cpr :- 12,000 gks rks
A dk vk; vkSj cpr crk,a \
18. The ratio of income of A, B and C is 3 : 7 : 4
respectively. They spend 60%, 80% and 20%
respectively of their income. If the total saving
of A, B and C altogether is Rs. 58000 then
find the income and saving of A?
A, B vkSj C dk vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 7 : 4 gSA os
vius vk; dk Øe”k% 60%, 80% vkSj 20% [kpZ djrs
gSaA ;fn A, B vkSj C dk dqy cpr :- 58]000 gks rks A
dk vk; vkSj cpr crk,a \
19. The ratio of expenditure of A, B and C is 2 : 3
: 4 respectively. They save 20%, 40% and
60% of their income. If the total income of A,
B and C altogether is Rs. 14,000 then find the
income of A?
A, B vkSj C ds [kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 % 3 % 4 gSA os
vius vk; dk Øe”k% 20%, 40% vkSj 60% cpkrs gSaA ;fn
A, B vkSj C dk dqy vk; 14000 #- gks rks A dk vk;
crk,a \
20. The ratio of expenditure of A, B and C is 16 :
12 : 9 respectively. They save 20%, 25% and
40% respectively of their income. If the total
income of A, B and C altogether is Rs. 15,300
then find the income of A?
A, B vkSj C ds [kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 16 % 12 % 9 gSA
os vius vk; dk Øe”k% 20%, 25% vkSj 40% cpkrs gSaA
;fn A, B vkSj C dk dqy vk; 15]300 #- gks rks A dk
vk; crk,a \
21. The ratio of saving amount of A, B and C is 9 :
8 : 6 respectively. They spend 40%, 20% and
60% of their income. If the total income of A,
B and C altogether is Rs. 80,000 then find the
income and expenditure of A ?
A, B vkSj C ds cpr dk vuqikr Øe”k% 9 % 8 % 6 gSA os
vius vk; dk Øe”k% 40%, 20% vkSj 60% [kpZ djrs
gSaA ;fn A, B vkSj C dk dqy vk; #- 80]000 gks rks A
dk vk; vkSj O;; fudkys \
22. The ratio of income of A, B and C is 2 : 3 : 4
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 3 : 4 : 5 respectively. If A saves Rs.5000 out
of his income of Rs.8000 then find the saving
of B and C ?
A, B vkSj C ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 : 4 gS rFkk
buds [kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 : 5 gSA ;fn A,
8000 #- ds vk; esa #- 5000 cpk ysrk gS rks B vkSj C
dk cpr D;k gksxk \
23. The ratio of income of A, B and C is 3 : 7 : 4
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 4 : 3 : 5 respectively. If A saves Rs.300 out
of the income of Rs.2400 then find the saving
of B and C ?
A, B vkSj C ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 7 : 4 gS rFkk
buds [kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 : 3 : 5 gSA ;fn A,
2400 #- ds vk; esa #- 300 cpk ysrk gS rks B vkSj C
dk cpr D;k gksxk \
24. The ratio of income of A and B is 3 : 4
respectively and the ratio of expenditure of A,
B and C is 2 : 3 : 4 respectively. If the
expenditure amount of C is Rs.3600 and the
saving amount of B is Rs.1300 then find the
saving amount of A ?
A vkSj B dk vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 gS vkSj A, B
vkSj C ds [kpsZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 : 4 gSA ;fn C
dk [kpZ #- 3600 gks vkSj B dk cpr 1300 #- gS rks A
dk cpr fudkysa\
25. The ratio of income of A and B is 5 : 3
respectively and the ratio of expenditure of A,
B and C is 8 : 5 : 2 respectively. If the
 expenditure amount of C is Rs.2000 and the
saving amount of B is Rs.700 then find the
saving amount of A ?
A vkSj B dk vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 3 gS vkSj A, B
vkSj C ds [kpsZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 8 : 5 : 2 gSA ;fn C
dk [kpZ #- 2000 gks vkSj B dk cpr 700 #- gS rks A
dk cpr fudkysa\
26. The ratio of income of A, B, C and D is 5 : 6 :
8 : 9 respectively and the ratio of their
expenditure is 8 : 9 : 7 : 10 respectively. If the
income of B is Rs.3600 and the expenditure of
D is Rs.400 then find the total saving of A, B,
C and D altogether?
A, B, C vkSj D ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 % 6 % 8 %
9 gS vkSj buds [kpZ dk vuqikr 8 % 9 % 7 % 10 gSA ;fn
B dk vk; 3600 #- gks rFkk D dk [kpZ 400 #- gks rks
A, B, C vkSj D dk dqy cpr D;k gksxk\
27. The ratio of income of A and B is 3 : 2
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 5 : 3 respectively. If the saving of each
person is Rs.4000 then find the income of A ?
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2 gS rFkk buds
[kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 % 3 gSA ;fn izR;sd dk cpr
4000 #- gks rks A dk vk; crk,a \
28. The ratio of income of A and B is 7 : 5
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 3 : 2 respectively. If the saving of each
person is Rs.5000 then find the income of A ?
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 7 % 5 gS rFkk buds
[kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2 gSA ;fn izR;sd dk cpr
5000 #- gks rks A dk vk; crk,a \
29. The ratio of income of A and B is 5 : 3
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 7 : 4 respectively. If the saving of each
person is Rs.6000 then find the income of A ?
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 % 3 gS rFkk buds
[kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 7 % 4 gSA ;fn izR;sd dk cpr
6000 #- gks rks A dk vk; D;k gksxk \
30. The ratio of income of A and B is 3 : 2
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 2 : 3 respectively. It the saving of A and B is
Rs.1500 and Rs.1000 respectively then finds
the income of A?
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2 gS rFkk buds
[kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 % 3 gSA ;fn A vkSj B dk cpr
Øe”k% 1500 #- vkSj 1000 #- gks rks A dk vk; crk,a \
31. The ratio of income of A and B is 5 : 3
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 9 : 5 respectively. If the saving of A and B
is Rs.2600 and Rs.1800 respectively then
find the income of A?
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 % 3 gS rFkk
buds [kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 9 % 5 gSA ;fn A vkSj B
dk cpr Øe”k% 2600 #- vkSj 1800 #- gks rks A dk
vk; crk,a \
32. The ratio of income of A and B is 3 : 2
respectively. The ratio of their expenditure is 2
: 3 and the ratio of their saving is 2 : 1
respectively. If the total saving of A and B
together is Rs.3,000 then find the income of
A?
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2 gSA buds [kpZ
dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 gS rFkk buds cpr dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 2 : 1 gSA ;fn A vkSj B dk dqy cpr #- 3,000
gks rks A dk vk; crk,a \
33. The ratio of income of A, B and C is 3 : 4 : 5
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 2 : 3 : 4 respectively. If the saving of C is
3/4th of his income then find the ratio of saving
of A, B and C ?
A, B vkSj C ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 4 % 5 gS rFkk
buds [kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 % 3 % 4 gSA ;fn A dk
cpr mlds vk; dk 3@4 Hkkx gS rks A, B vkSj C ds
cpr dk vuqikr crk,a \
34. The ratio of income of A, B and C is 3 : 4 : 8
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 5 : 4 : 6 respectively. If the saving of C is
3/4th of his income then find the ratio of saving
of A, B and C ?
A, B vkSj C ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 4 % 8 gS rFkk
buds [kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 % 4 % 6 gSA ;fn C dk
cpr mlds vk; dk 3@4 Hkkx gS rks A, B vkSj C ds
cpr dk vuqikr crk,a \
35. The ratio of income of A, B and C is 7 : 9 : 12
respectively and the ratio of their expenditure
is 8 : 9 : 15 respectively. If the saving of A is
1/4th of his income then find the ratio of their
saving?
A, B vkSj C ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 7 % 9 % 12 gS
rFkk buds [kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 8 % 9 % 15 gSA ;fn A
dk cpr mlds vk; dk 1@4 Hkkx gS rks buds cpr dk
vuqikr D;k gksxk \
36. A person travels a certain distance by train,
bus and car in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 3 respectively.
The ratio of their fare per km. is 2 : 3 : 4
respectively. If the total expenditure as a fare
is Rs.3,400 then find the fare of bus?
,d O;fDr ,d fuf”pr nwjh Vsªu] cl vkSj dkj ls Øe”k%
5 : 4 : 3 ds vuqikr essa r; djrk gSA bu okguksa ds izfr
fdeh- fdjk;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 : 4 gSA ;fn
fdjk;k ds :Ik esa [kpZ dh xbZ dqy jkf”k 3,400 #- gks rks
cl dk fdjk;k crk,a \
37. A person travels a certain distance by train,
bus and car in the ratio of 6 : 4 : 3 respectively.
The ratio of their fare per km. is 2 : 3 : 6
respectively. If the total expenditure as a fare
is Rs.8,400 then find the fare of car?
,d O;fDr ,d fuf”pr nwjh Vsªu] cl vkSj dkj ls Øe”k%
6 : 4 : 3 ds vuqikr essa r; djrk gSA bu okguksa ds izfr
fdeh- fdjk;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 : 6 gSA ;fn
fdjk;k ds :Ik esa [kpZ dh xbZ dqy jkf”k 8,400 #- gks rks
dkj dk fdjk;k crk,a \
38. A person travels 580 km. distance by train, bus
and car. The ratio of the fare per km. is 2 : 3 :
6 respectively and the ratio of total fare of
these vehicles is 6 : 4 : 3 respectively. Find the
distance travelled by the bus ?
,d O;fDr 580 fdeh- dh nwjh Vsªu] cl ,oa dkj ls r;
djrk gSA bu okguksa ds izfr fdeh- fdjk;k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 2 : 3 : 6 gS vkSj bu okguksa ds dqy fdjk;k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 6 : 4 : 3 gS rks cl }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh
crk,a \
39. A person travels 360 km. distance by train, bus
and car in the ratio 4 : 3 : 2 respectively. The
ratio of fare per km. is 3 : 4 : 5 respectively. If
the per km. fare of the bus is Rs. 1.20 paisa
then find the total expenditure as a fare?
,d O;fDr 360 fdeh- dh nwjh Vsªu] cl ,oa dkj ls
Øe”k% 4 : 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa r; djrk gS A bu okguksa
ds izfr fdeh- fdjk;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 : 5 gSSA
;fn cl dk izfr fdeh- fdjk;k :i;k 1-20 iSlk gks rks
fdjk;k ds #i esa [kpZ dh xbZ dqy jkf”k crk,a \
40. A person travels 380 km. distance by train, bus
and car in the ratio 10 : 2 : 7 respectively. The
ratio of fare per km. is 5 : 7 : 9 respectively. If
the per km. fare of the bus is Rs. 1.40 paisa
then find the total expenditure as a fare?
,d O;fDr 380 fdeh- dh nwjh Vsªu] cl ,oa dkj ls
Øe”k% 10 : 2 : 7 ds vuqikr esa r; djrk gS A bu okguksa
ds izfr fdeh- fdjk;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 7 : 9 gSA
;fn cl dk izfr fdeh- fdjk;k # 1-40 iSlk gks rks
fdjk;k ds :Ik esa [kpZ dh xbZ dqy jkf”k crk,a \
41. The ratio of the fare between two particular
stations of the first, second and third class in
railway is 5 : 3 : 2 respectively and the ratio of
no. of passengers travelling from these is 2 : 4
: 5 respectively. If the total revenue from all of
these is Rs.48,000 then find the income
(revenue) from the first class?
jsyos esa fdUgha nks LVs”kuksa ds chp izFke] f}rh; vkSj r`rh;
Js.kh ds fdjk;s dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 3 : 2 gSA bu
Jsf.k;ksa ls ;k=k djus okys ;kf=;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 2 : 4 : 5 gSA ;fn lHkh Jsf.k;ksa dks feykdj dqy
vk; #- 48,000 izkIr gqvk gks rks izFke Js.kh ls izkIr
vk; fudkysa \
42. In railway, the ratio of fare between two
particular stations of the first and second class
is 3 : 1 respectively and the ratio of no. of the
passengers travelling from these is each 1 : 50
respectively. If the total revenue from the
second class is Rs.12,500 then find the total
revenue from the both?
jsyos esa fdUgha nks LVs”kuksa ds chp izFke Js.kh vkSj f}rh;
Js.kh ds fdjk;s dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 1 gS rFkk bu
Jsf.k;ksa ls ;k=k djus okys ;kf=;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 1 : 50 gSA ;fn f}rh; Js.kh ls #- 12,500 dk
vk; izkIr gqvk gks rks nksuksa Jsf.k;ksa ls feykdj dqy izkIr
vk; D;k gS\
43. The ratio of the fare between two particular
stations of the first, second and third class in
railway is 20 : 13 : 3 respectively and the ratio
of no. of passengers travelling from these is 4 :
5 : 20. If the total revenue from all of these is
Rs.24,600 then find the income (revenue) from
the third class ?
jsyos esa fdUgha nks LVs”kuksa ds chp izFke] f}rh; vkSj r`rh;
Js.kh ds fdjk;ksa dk vuqikr Øe”k% 20 : 13 : 3 gSA buls
;k=k djus okys ;kf=;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 :
5 : 20 gSA ;fn lHkh Jsf.k;ksa dks feykdj dqy vk; #-
24,600 izkIr gqvk gks rks rhljs Js.kh ls izkIr vk;
fudkys \
44. In railway the ratio of the fare between two
particular stations of the first and second class
was 4 : 3 respectively. The fare of the first
class increased in the ratio 2 : 3 and the fare of
the second class increased in the ratio 3: 4.
The ratio of no. of passengers of the first and
 second class is 5 : 6 respectively. If the total
revenue from the both at present is Rs.36,000
then find the revenue from the second class?
jsyos esa fdUgha nks LVs”kuksa ds chp izFke Js.kh vkSj f}rh;
Js.kh ds fdjk;s dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 : 3 FkkA izFke Js.kh
dk fdjk;k 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gS rFkk f}rh;
Js.kh dk fdjk;k 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gSA izFke
vkSj f}rh; Js.kh ls ;k=k djus okys ;kf=;ksa dh la[;k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 6 gSA ;fn orZeku esa nksuksa Jsf.k;ksa ls
feykdj dqy vk; #- 36,000 gks rks izFke Js.kh ls izkIr
vk; crk,a \
45. In railway, the ratio of the fare between two
particular stations of the first and second class
was 10 : 7 respectively. The fare of the first
class increased in the ratio 3 : 4 and the fare of
the second class increased in the ratio 5 : 9.
The ratio of no. of passengers travelling from
the first and second class is 3 : 5 respectively.
If the total revenue from the both at present is
Rs.30,900 then find the revenue from the
second class ?
jsyos esa fdUgha nks LVs”kuksa ds chp izFke Js.kh vkSj f}rh;
Js.kh ds fdjk;s dk vuqikr Øe”k% 10 : 7 FkkA izFke Js.kh
dk fdjk;k 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gS rFkk f}rh;
Js.kh dk fdjk;k 5 : 9 ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gSA izFke
vkSj f}rh; Js.kh ls ;k=k djus okys ;kf=;ksa dh la[;k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 5 gSA ;fn orZeku esa nksuksa Jsf.k;ksa ls
feykdj dqy vk; #- 30,900 gks rks f}rh; Js.kh ls
izkIr vk; crk,a\
46. A person travels 3990 km. distance by
aeroplane, train and boat. The ratio of their
speed is 20 : 1 : 3 respectively and the ratio of
the time travelling is 1 : 16 : 2 respectively
then find the distance travelled by the boat?
,d O;fDr 3990 fdeh- dh nwjh gokt tgkt] jsyxkM+h
vkSj uko ls r; djrk gS A bu okguksa ds pky dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 20 : 1 : 3 gS vkSj ;k=k djus eas fy;s x;s le;
dk vuqikr 1 : 16 : 2 gS rks uko }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh
crka, \
47. Rs.75,000 is distributed among 80 persons in
which male, female and children included.
Ratio of the share amount of all the males,
females and children is 10 : 9 : 6 respectively
and the ratio of the share amount of each is 5 :
3 : 2 respectively then find the share of each
male ?
75]000#- dh jkf”k dks 80 O;fDr;ksa esa ckaVk tkrk gS
ftlesa iq:’k] efgyk vkSj cPps “kkfey gSaA lHkh iq:’k]
efgyk vkSj cPps dks izkIr /kujkf”k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 10
: 9 : 6 gS rFkk izR;sd dk osru dk vuqikr 5 : 3 : 2 gS
rks izR;sd iq:’k dk fgLlk crk,a \
48. Rs. 21,200 is distributed among 48 persons in
which male, female and children included.
Ratio of the share amount of all the males,
females and children is 18 : 15 : 20
respectively and the ratio of the share amount
of each male, female and child is 6 : 3 : 5
respectively then find the share of each male ?
21]200 #- dh jkf”k dks 48 O;fDr;ksa esa ckaVk tkrk gS
ftlesa iq:’k] efgyk vkSj cPps “kkfey gSaA lHkh iq:’k]
efgyk vkSj cPps dks izkIr /kujkf”k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 18
: 15 : 20 gS rFkk izR;sd iq:’k] efgyk vkSj cPpk dk osru
dk vuqikr 6 : 3 : 5 gS rks izR;sd iq:’k dk fgLlk crk,a\
49. Rs. 43,000 is distributed among 45 persons in
which males, females and children included.
The ratio of share amount of all the males,
females and children is 12 : 15 : 16
respectively. The ratio of share amount of each
male, female and child is 6 : 5 : 4 respectively.
Find the share amount of each male?
43,000 #- dh /kujkf”k dks 45 O;fDr;ksa esa ftlesa iq:’k]
efgyk vkSj cPps “kkfey gSa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA lHkh iq:’k]
efgyk vkSj cPpksa dks izkIr /kujkf”k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 12
: 15 : 16 gSA izR;sd iq:’k efgyk vkSj cPpk dks izkIr
/kujkf”k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 6 : 5 : 4 gSA rks izR;sd iq:’k
dk fgLlk fudkys \
50. In an office the ratio of the no. of peons, clerks
and officers is 4 : 3 : 2 respectively. The ratio
of salary of each is 2 : 4 : 5 respectively. If the
total salary distributed among all the
employees in the office as a salary is
Rs.90,000 and the no. of peons in the office is
8 then find the salary of each clerk?
,d dk;kZy; esa pijklh] fdjkuh vkSj vf/kdkjh ds la[;k
dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 : 3 : 2 gSA buds O;fDrxr osru dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 4 : 5 gSA ;fn dk;kZy; esa lHkh
deZpkfj;ksa ds chp dqy 90,000 #- osru ds :Ik esa ckaVk
tkrk gS rFkk dk;kZy; esa pijkfl;ksa dh la[;k 8 gks rks
izR;sd fdjkuh ds osru crk,a \
51. In an office, the ratio of the no. of peons, clerks
and officers is 4 : 7 : 3 respectively. The ratio of
salary of each is 7 : 11 : 19 respectively. If the
total amount distributed among all the employees
in the office as a salary is Rs. 1,94,400 and the no.
 of clerks in the office is 28 then find the salary of
each peon ?
,d dk;kZy; esa pijklh] fdjkuh vkSj vf/kdkjh ds la[;k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 4 : 7 : 3 gSA buds O;fDrxr osru dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 7 : 11 : 19 gSA ;fn dk;kZy; esa lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ds
chp dqy 1,94,400 #- osru ds :Ik esa ckaVk tkrk gks rFkk
dk;kZy; esa fdjkuh;ksa dh la[;k 28 gks rks izR;sd pijklh ds
osru crk,a \
52. In an office, the ratio of no. of officers, clerks and
peon is 2 : 6 : 3 respectively. The ratio of salary of
each is 20 : 12 : 7 respectively. The no. of peons in
the office is 21 and the salary of each clerk is
Rs.3,600 then find the total expenditure as on
salary?
,d dk;kZy; esa vf/kdkjh] fdjkuh vkSj pijklh dh la[;k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 6 : 3 gSA buds O;fDrxr osru dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 20 : 12 : 7 gSA dk;kZy; esa pijkfl;ksa dh la[;k 21 gS
vkSj izR;sd fdjkuh dk osru 3,600 #- gS rks dk;kZy; esa osru
ij dqy fdruh /kujkf”k [kpZ dh tkrh gS\
53. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 3 : 2 and 2 : 1. Equal
quantity of mixture taken out from these containers
and mixed together. What will be the ratio of milk
and water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 2 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA nksuksa crZu esa ls cjkcj ek=k esa ls feJ.k
dks fudky dj bUgsa vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k
esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr crk,a \
54. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 4 : 3 and 2 : 1 respectively.
Equal quantity of mixture taken out from these
containers and mixed together. What will be the
ratio of milk and water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
4 : 3 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA nksuksa crZu esa ls cjkcj ek=k esa ls feJ.k
dks fudky dj bUgsa vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k
esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr crk,a\
55. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 3 : 2 and 2 : 1 respectively.
The quantity of mixture of container A is twice of
the quantity of mixture of container B. These two
types of mixtures mixed together then what will be
the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 2 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA A crZu esa feJ.k dh ek=k B crZu ds
feJ.k dh ek=k dk nksxuq k gSA bu nksuksa izdkj ds feJ.k dks
vkil esa feyk fn;k tk, rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh
ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
56. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 4 : 1 and 3 : 1 respectively.
The quantity of mixture of the container A is thrice
of the quantity of mixture of the container B.
These two types of mixtures mixed together then
what will be the ratio of milk and water in the new
mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B eas nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
4 : 1 vkSj 3 : 1 gSA A crZu esa feJ.k dh ek=k B crZu ds
feJ.k dh ek=k dk rhu xq.kk gS A bu nksuksa izdkj ds feJ.k
dks vkil esa feyk fn;k tk, rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh
dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
57. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 3 : 2 and 2 : 1 respectively.
The ratio of the quantity of mixtures of the
containers A and B is 3 : 2 respectively. These two
types of mixtures mixed together. What will be the
ratio of milk and water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 2 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA crZu A vkSj B esa feJ.k dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2 gSA bu nksuksa izdkj ds feJ.k dks vkil esa
feyk fn;k tk, rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk
vuqikr D;k gksxk \
58. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 4 : 1 and 2 : 1 respectively.
The ratio of the quantity of mixture of the
containers A and B is 3 : 4 respectively. These two
types of mixtures mixed together. What will be the
ratio of milk and water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B eas nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
4 : 1 vkSj 2 :1 gSA crZu A vkSj B esa feJ.k dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 gSA bu nksuksa izdkj ds feJ.k dks vkil esa
feyk fn;k tk, rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk
vuqikr D;k gksxk\
59. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 4 : 1 and 2 : 1 respectively.
Quantity of mixture of the containers. A is 50%
more than the quantity of container B. These two
types of mixtures mixed together. Find the ratio of
milk and water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
4 : 1 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA A crZu eas feJ.k dh ek=k B crZu eas
feJ.k dh ek=k ls 50% vf/kd gSA bu nksuksa izdkj ds feJ.k
dks vkil esa feyk fn;k tk, rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh
dh ek=k dk vuqikr crk,a\
60. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 3 : 2 and 2 : 1 respectively.
The ratio of the quantity of mixtures of the
 containers A and B is 3 : 2 respectively. 2/3rd
quantity of thecontainers A and 3/4th quantity of
containers B are taken out and mixed together.
Find the ratio of milk and water in the new
mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 2 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA crZu A vkSj B esa feJ.k dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2 gSA A crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk 2/3
Hkkx vkSj B crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dks 3/4 Hkkx fudkydj
vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh
ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
61. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 3 : 1 and 2 : 1 respectively.
The ratio of the quantity of mixtures of the
containers A and B is 4 : 3 respectively. 3/4th
quantity of the container A and 2/3rd quantity of
container B are taken out and mixed together. Find
the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 1 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA crZu A vkSj B esa feJ.k dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 4 : 3 gSA A crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk 3/4
Hkkx vkSj B crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk 2/3 Hkkx fudkydj
vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh
ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
62. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 3 : 2 and 2 : 1 respectively.
The ratio of quantity of the mixture of containers A
and B is 4 : 5 respectively. 60% quantity of the
mixture of container A and 40% quantity of the
mixture of the container B are taken out and mixed
together. What will be the ratio of the milk and
water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 2 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA crZu A vkSj B esa feJ.k dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 4 : 5 gSA A crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk 60%
vkSj B crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk 40% Hkkx fudkydj
vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh
ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
63. Two containers A and B contain of mixture of milk
and water in the ratio 3 : 1 and 2 : 1 respectively. A
container is filled with two parts by the first liquid
and three parts by the second liquid. Find the ratio
of milk and water in the new mixture?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 1 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA ,d crZu dk nks Hkkx igys izdkj ds nzo
ls vkSj rhu Hkkx nwljs izdkj ds nzo ls Hkjk tkrk gS rks u,
feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
64. Three containers A, B and C contain of mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2, 2 : 1 and 4 : 1
respectively. Equal quantity of mixture is taken out
and mixed together. Find the ratio of milk and
water in the new mixtue?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 3: 2, 2 : 1 vkSj 4 : 1 gSA rhuksa crZu esa ls cjkcj ek=k
esa ls feJ.k dks fudkydj vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u,
feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
65. Three containers A, B and C contain of mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 3 : 1, 2 : 1 and 5 : 1
respectively. Equal quantity of mixture is taken out
and mixed together. Find the ratio of milk and
water in the new mixture?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 3 : 1, 2 : 1 vkSj 5 : 1 gSA rhuksa crZu esa ls cjkcj ek=k
esa ls feJ.kksa dks fudkydj vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks
u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
66. Three containers A, B and C contain of mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2, 2 : 1 and 4 : 1
respectively. The ratio of the quantity of mixture of
the containers A, B and C is 3 : 4 : 2 respectively.
All the three types of mixtures mixed together.
Find the ratio of milk and water in the new
mixture?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dh ek=k
dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2, 2 : 1 vkSj 4 : 1 gSA crZu A, B vkSj
C eas feJ.k dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 : 2 gSA bu rhuksa
izdkj ds feJ.k dks vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k
esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
67. Three containers A, B and C contain of mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 3 : 1, 2 : 1 and 1 : 1
respectively. The ratio of the quantity of mixture of
the containers A, B and C is 2 : 3 : 4 respectively.
All the three types of mixtures are mixed together.
Find the ratio of milk and water in the new
mixtue?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dh ek=k
dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 1, 2 : 1 vkSj 1 : 1 gSA crZu A, B vkSj
C esa feJ.k dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 : 4 gSA bu rhuksa
izdkj ds feJ.k dks vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k
esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
68. Three containers A, B and C contain of mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 3 ; 2, 2 : 1 and 3 : 1. A
Container is filled with 5 part by the first liquid, 6
part by the second liquid and 4 part by the third
liquid. Find the ratio of milk and water in the new
mixture?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 3 : 2, 2 : 1 vkSj 3 : 1 gSA ,d crZu dk 5 Hkkx igys
izdkj ds nzo ls 6 Hkkx nwljs izdkj ds nzo ls vkSj 4 Hkkx rhljs
izdkj ds nzo ls Hkjk tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh
ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
69. Three containers A, B and C contain of mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2, 2 : 1 and 3 : 1
respectively. The ratio of the quantity of mixtures
 of the containers A, B and C is 3 : 4 : 5
respectively. 2/3rd quantity of A, 1/4th quantity of B
and 2/5th quantity of C taken out and mixed
together. Find the ratio of milk and water in the
new mixture?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 3 : 2, 2 : 1 vkSj 3 : 1 gSA crZu A, B vkSj C esa
feJ.k dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 : 5 gSA A crZu ds
feJ.k dh ek=k dk 2/3 Hkkx] B crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk
1/4 Hkkx vkSj C crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk 2/5 Hkkx
fudkydj vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, crZu esa nw/k
vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr crk,a \
70. Three containers A, B and C contain quantity of
mixtures of milk and water in the ratio 5 : 1, 3 : 1
and 2 : 1 respectively. The ratio of the quantity of
mixture of the containers A, B and C is 4 : 5 : 6
respectively. 60% quantity of container A, 30%
quantity of container B and 20% quantity of
container C taken out and mixed together. Find the
ratio of milk and water in the new mixture?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 5 : 1, 3 : 1 vkSj 2 : 1 gSA crZu A, B vkSj C esa feJ.k
dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 : 5 : 6 gSA A crZu dh ek=k dk
60%, B crZu dh ek=k dk 30% vkSj C crZu dh ek=k dk
20% feJ.k fudkydj vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u,
feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
71. Three containers A, B and C contain of mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 2 : 1, 3 : 1 and 1 : 1.
Respectively. Half of the quantity of mixture of the
container A, 1/3rd quantity of mixture of the
container B and 1/4th quantity of mixture of the
container C are equal. All three types of the
mixtures mixed together than what will be the ratio
of milk and water in the new mixture?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 2 : 1, 3 : 1 vkSj 1 : 1 gSA A crZu ds feJ.k ds ek=k
dk vk/kk Hkkx] crZu B ds feJ.k ds ek=k dk 1/3 Hkkx vkSj C
crZu ds feJ.k ds ek=k dk 1/4 Hkkx lHkh vkil esa cjkcj gSaA
bu rhuksa izdkj ds feJ.k dks vkil esa feyk fn;k tk, rks u,
feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr crk,a \
72. Three containers A, B and C contain of mixture of
milk and water in the ratio 2 : 1, 3 : 1 and 4 : 1
respectively. 1/9th part of the quantity of container
A, 1/8th part of the quantity of container B and
1/10th part of the quantity of container C are equal.
All three types of the mixtures mixed together then
find the ratio of milk and water in the new
mixture?
rhu crZu A, B vkSj C esa nw/k vkSj ikuh ds ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 2 : 1, 3 : 1 vkSj 4 : 1 gSA A crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k
dk 1/9 Hkkx] B crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk 1/8 Hkkx vkSj C
crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k dk 1/10 Hkkx lHkh vkil esa cjkcj
gSaA bu rhuksa izdkj ds feJ.k dks vkil esa feyk fn;k tk, rks
u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
73. Two containers A and B contain of mixtures of
milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2 and 4 : 5
respectively. In What ratio these two types of
mixtures mixed together so that the new mixture
contains milk and water in the ratio 1 : 1 ?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 2 vkSj 4 : 5 gSA bu nksuksa feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa
feyk;k tk, fd u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk
vuqikr 1 : 1 gks tk,\
74. Two containers A and B contain of mixtures of
milk and water in the ratio 4 : 5 and 5 : 1
respectively. In what ratio these two types of
mixtures mixed together so that the new mixture
contains milk and water in the ratio 5 : 4 ?
nks crZu A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
4 : 5 : vkSj 5 : 1 gSA bu nksuksa feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa
feyk;k tk, fd u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk
vuqikr 5 : 4 gks tk, \
75. In 80 kg alloy of copper and zinc, the ratio of the
quantity of copper and zinc is 5 : 3 respectively. 15
kg more zinc mixed into alloy. Find the ratio of
copper and zinc in the new alloy?
80 fdxzk- dkWij vkSj ftad ds feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad dh
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 3 gSA bl feJ.k esa 15 fdxzk- ftad
vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad dh
ek=k dk vuqikr crk,a \
76. In 17 kg. 500 gram alloy of copper and zinc, the
ratio of the quantity of copper and zinc is 5 : 2
respectively. 1 kg 250 gram more zinc mixed into
alloy. Find the ratio of copper and zinc in the new
alloy?
17 fdxzk 500 xzke dkWij vkSj ftad ds feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj
ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 2 gSA bl feJ.k esa 1
fdxzk- 250 xzke ftad vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa
dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr crk,a \
77. In 80 kg. alloy of copper and zinc, the ratio of the
quantity of copper and zinc is 5 : 3 respectively.
Some amount of more zinc mixed into the alloy
then the ratio of the copper and zinc becomes 10 :
9 respectively. How much kg. zinc mixed into the
alloy?
80 fdxzk- dkWij vkSj ftad ds feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad ds
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 3 gSA bl feJ.k esa dqN ek=k esa
ftad vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls dkWij vkSj ftad dh
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 10 : 9 gks tkrk gSA bl feJ.k esa
fdruk fdxzk- ftad feyk;k x;k \
78. In 84 kg. alloy of copper and zinc, the ratio of the
quantity of copper and zinc is 5 : 2 respectively.
 Some amount of more zinc mixed into the alloy
then the ratio of the copper and zinc becomes 3 : 2
respectively. How much kg. zinc mixed into the
alloy ?
84 fdxzk- dkWij vkSj ftad ds feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad ds
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 2 gSA bl feJ.k esa dqN ek=k esa
ftad vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls dkWij vkSj ftad dh
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2 gks tkrk gSA bl feJ.k esa
fdruk fdxzk- ftad feyk;k x;k \
79. In 72 kg. alloy of copper and zinc, the ratio of the
quantity of the copper and zinc is 5 : 4
respectively. Some amount of the copper reduce
from the alloy then the ratio of copper and zinc
becomes 5 : 8. How much kg. Cu reduces from the
alloy?
72 fdxzk dkWij vkSj ftad ds feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad ds
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 4 gSA blesa ls dqN ek=k esa ls
dkWij fudky fy;k tk, ftlls dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 5 :8 gks tkrk gSA blesa ls fdruk fdxzk- dkWij
fudkyk x;k \
80. The ratio of copper and zinc in a mixture is 3 : 2
respectively. 6 kg. more zinc mixed into alloy then
the ratio of copper and zinc becomes 6 : 5
respectively. Find the initial quantity of mixture?
,d feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 :
2 gSA bl feJ.k esa 6 fdxzk- ftad vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gS
ftlls dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 6 : 5 gks
tkrk gSA feJ.k dh vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a \
81. The ratio of copper and zinc in a mixture is 4 : 3
respectively. 30 kg more zinc mixed into alloy then
the ratio of copper and zinc becomes 8 : 11
respectively. Find the initial quantity of mixture?
,d feJ.k eas dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 :
3 gSA bl feJ.k esa 30 fdxzk- ftad vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gS
ftlls dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 8 : 11 gks
tkrk gSA feJ.k dh vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a \
82. The ratio of copper and zinc in a mixture is 3 : 2
respectively. If 20 kg. copper extract from the
mixture then the ratio of copper and zinc becomes
7 : 8 respectively. Find the initial quantity of
copper ?
,d feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 :
2 gSA bl feJ.k esa ls 20 fdxzk- dkWij fudky fy;k tk, rks
dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 7 : 8 gks tkrk gS
rks dkWij dh vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a \
83. The ratio of copper and zinc in an alloy is 3 : 4
respectively. The ratio of copper and aluminium in
the second alloy is 2 : 3 respectvely. Equal
quantity of mixture taken out and mixed together.
Find the ratio of copper, zinc and aluminium in the
new alloy?
,d feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 :
4 gSA nwljs feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 gSA nksuksa feJ.kksa esa ls cjkcj ek=k esas
feJ.k dks fudkydj vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u,
feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk vuqikr
D;k gksxk \
84. The ratio of copper and zinc in an alloy is 2 : 3
respectively. The ratio of copper and aluminium in
the second alloy is 1 : 2 respectively. Equal
quantity of mixture taken out and mixed together.
Find the ratio of copper, zinc and aluminium in the
new alloy?
,d feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 :
3 gSA nwljs feJ.k esa dkWij vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 1 : 2 gSA nksuksa feJ.kksa esa ls cjkcj ek=k esa
feJ.k dks fudkydj vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u,
feJ.k esa dkWij dkWij] ftad vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk
vuqikr D;k gksxk \
85. The ratio of quantity of copper and zinc in
container A is 3 : 2 respectively. The ratio of
quantity of copper and aluminium in container B is
3 : 1 respectively. The quantity of the mixture of
the container A is twice of the quantity of
container B. These two types of mixtures mixed
together. Find the ratio of copper, zinc and
aluminium in the new mixture?
crZu A esa dkWij vkSj ftad dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2
gSA B crZu esa dkWij vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 3 : 1 gSA A crZu ds feJ.k dh ek=k B crZu ds feJ.k
dk ek=k dk nksxquk gSA bu nksuksa izdkj ds feJ.k dks vkil esa
feyk fn;k tk, rks u, feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e
dh ek=k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
86. The ratio of copper, zinc and tin in a mixture is 3 :
4 : 2 respectively. The ratio of copper, zinc and
aluminium in the other alloy is 3 : 2 : 1
respectively. Equal quantity of mixtures taken out
from these containers and mixed together.
(i) Find the ratio of copper, zinc, tin and
aluminium in the new mixture?
(ii) Find the fraction of aluminum in the new
mixture
,d feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj Vhu dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 4 : 2 gSA nwljs feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2 : 1 gSA bu nksuksa feJ.kksa dks
cjkcj ek=k esa fudkydj vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gSA
(i) u, feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad] Vhu vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k
dk vuqikr crk,a \
(ii) u, feJ.k esa ,Y;qfef;e fdruk Hkkx gS\
87. Ratio of copper, zinc and tin in a mixture is 3 : 4 :
1 respectively. The ratio of copper zinc and
aluminium in the other alloy is 1 : 2 : 3
 respectively. Equal quantity of mixture taken out
from these containers and mixed together.
,d feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj Vhu dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 : 4 : 1 gSA nwljs feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 1 : 2 : 3 gSA bu nksuksa feJ.kksa dks
cjkcj ek=k esa fudkydj vkil esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS&
(i) Find the ratio of copper, zinc, tin and
aluminium in the new mixture? / u, feJ.k esa
dkWij] ftad Vhu vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk vuqikr
crk,a \
(ii) Find the fraction of zinc in the new mixture?
u, feJ.k esa ftad fdruk Hkkx gS\
88. The ratio of copper, zinc and aluminium in a
mixture is 3 : 4 : 5 respectively. 12 kg. more
aluminium mixed into the mixture. Then the ratio
of copper, zinc and aluminium becomes 3 : 4 : 8
respectively. Find the initital total quantity of
mixture?
,d feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 : 5 gSA bl feJ.k esa 12 fdxzk-
,Y;qfefu;e vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls dkWij] ftad vkSj
,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 : 8 gks tkrk gS
rks feJ.k dh vkjfEHkd dqy ek=k crk,a \
89. The ratio of copper, zinc and aluminium in a
mixture is 5 : 4 : 6 respectively. 10 kg. more
aluminium mixed into mixture. Then the ratio of
copper, zinc and aluminium becomes 5 : 4 : 8
respectively. Find the initial total quantity of
mixture?
,d feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 4 : 6 gSA bl feJ.k esa 10 fdxzk-
,Y;qfefu;e vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls dkWij] ftad vkSj
,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 4 : 8 gks tkrk gS
rks u, feJ.k dh vkjfEHkd dqy ek=k crk,a \
90. The ratio of copper, zinc and aluminium in a
mixture is 4 : 2 : 3 respectively. 15 kg. more
aluminium mixed into the mixture. Then the ratio
of copper, zinc and aluminium become 2 : 1 : 3
respectively. Find the initial quantity of
aluminium?
,d feJ.k esa dkWij] ftad vkSj ,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 4 : 2 : 3 gSA bl feJ.k esa 15 fdxzk-
,Y;qfefu;e vkSj feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls dkWij] ftad vkSj
,Y;qfefu;e dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 1 : 3 gks tkrk gS
rks ,Y;qfefu;e dh vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a \
91. The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 3 : 2
respectively. From this container, 20 litres of
mixture taken out and replaced by the same
quantity of water. Then the ratio of milk and water
becomes 1 : 4 respectively. Find the initital
quantity of the mixture?
,d feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2
gSA bl crZu esa ls 20 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mlesa mruk gh
ikuh feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls crZu esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh
ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 1 : 4 gks tkrk gS rks feJ.k esa
vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a \
92. The ratio of milk and water is 3 : 2 respectively.
From this container, 40 litres of mixture taken out
and replaced by the same quantity of water then
the ratio of milk and water becomes 2 : 3
respectively.
,d feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2
gSA crZu esa ls 40 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mlesa mruk gh ikuh
feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 2 : 3 gks tkrk gS rks
(i) Find the initial quantity of milk?
nw/k dh vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a\
(ii) Find the initital quantity of the mixture?
feJ.k dh vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a \
93. The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 7 : 5
respectively. From this container, 9 litres of
mixture is taken out and replaced by same quantity
of water. Then the ratio of milk and water becomes
7 : 9 respectively.
,d feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 7 : 5
gSA bl crZu esa ls 9 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mlesa mruk gh
ikuh feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 7 : 9 gks tkrk gS rks
(i) Find the initial quantity of the mixture? / feJ.k
dh vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a \
(ii) Find the initital quantity of milk? / nw/k dh
vkjfEHkd ek=k crk,a \
94. The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 7 : 5
respectively. From this container, 10 litres of
mixture taken out and replaced by 20 litres of
water. Then the ratio of milk and water becomes
7 : 9. Find the initial quantity of mixture?
,d feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 7 : 5
gSA bl crZu esa ls 10 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mlesa 20 yhVj
ikuh feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 7 : 9 gks tkrk gS rks feJ.k dh vkjfEHkd ek=k
crk,a \
95. The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 3 : 2
respectively. From this container, 50 litres of
mixture taken out and replaced by 40 litres of
water. Then the ratio of milk and water becomes 2
: 3. Find the initial quantity of mixture?
,d feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 2
gSA bl crZu esa ls 50 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj mlesa 40 yhVj
ikuh feyk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlls nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 gks tkrk gS rks feJ.k dh vkjfEHkd ek=k
crk,a \
96. The ratio of the area of land and water on the earth
is 2 : 3 respectively. The ratio of the area of the
land and water in the Northern Hemisphere is 1 : 2
respectively. Find the ratio of the area of the land
and water in the Southern Hemisphere?
iwjs i`Foh ij LFky Hkkx vkSj ty Hkkx ds {ks=Qy dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 2 : 3 gSA mRrjh xksyk)Z esa LFky Hkkx vkSj ty Hkkx ds
{ks=Qy dk vuqikr Øe”k% 1 : 2 gSA rks nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa LFky
Hkkx vkSj ty Hkkx ds {ks=Qy dk vuqikr fudkysa \
97. The ratio of the area of land and water on the earth
is 1 : 2 respectively. The ratio of the area of the
land and water in the Northern Hemisphere is 2 : 3
respectively. Find the ratio of the area of the land
and water in the Southern Hemisphere?
iwjs i`Foh ij LFky Hkkx vkSj ty Hkkx ds {ks=Qy dk vuqikr
Øe”k% 1 : 2 gSA mRrjh xksyk)Z esa LFky Hkkx vkSj ty Hkkx ds
{ks=Qy dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 gSA rks nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa LFky
Hkkx vkSj ty Hkkx ds {ks=Qy dk vuqikr fudkysa \
98. Rs. 84,000 is distributed among A, B and C such
that the share of A is 5/4 times of the share of B.
The share of B is 3/2 times of the share of C. Find
the share of B ?
84,000 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B vkSj C esa bl izdkj ls ckaVk
tkrk gS fd A dk fgLlk] B ds fgLls dk 5/4 xq.kk gSA B dk
fgLlk] C ds fgLls dk 3/2 xq.kk gSA rks B dk fgLlk D;k
gksxk\
99. Rs.34,800 is distributed among A, B, C and D such
that when A got Rs.1 then B got 80 paisa. When B
got Rs.1 then C got 1.20 paisa. When C got Rs.1
then D got 75 paisa. Find the share of A ?
34,800 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl izdkj ls
ckaVk tkrk gS fd tc A dks 1 #- izkIr gksrk gS rks B dks 80
iSlk izkIr gksrk gSA tc B dks 1 #- feyrk gS rks C dks 1.20
#- feyrk gSA tc C dks 1 #- feyrk gS rks D dks 75 iSlk
feyrk gS rks A dk fgLlk crk,a \
100. Rs.8,640 is distributed among A, B, C and D such
that 5 times of share of A, 4 times of share of B, 8
times of share of C and 10 times of share of D are
equal. Find the share of C ?
8,640 #- dh jkf”k A, B, C vkSj D esa bl izdkj ls ckaVk
tkrk gS fd A ds fgLls dk 5 xq.kk] B ds fgLls dk 4 xq.kk] C
ds fgLls dk 8 xq.kk vkSj D ds fgLls dk 10 xq.kk lHkh vkil
esa cjkcj gS rks C dk fgLlk fudkys \
101. The share of A is 1/3rd of the share of B and C
together. The share of B is 2/3rd of the share of C
and A together.
A dk fgLlk] B vkSj C ds dqy fgLls dk 1/3 Hkkx gSA B dk
fgLlk C vkSj A ds dqy fgLls dk vuqikr 2/3 Hkkx gS rks
(i) Find the ratio of share of A : B : C ? / A : B :
C ds fgLls dk vuqikr fudkys \
(i) Find the ratio of share of C : A + B ? / C : A +
B ds fgLls dk vuqikr fudkys \
102. The share of A is 1/4 of the share of B and C
together. Share of B is ½ of the share of C and A
together.
A dk fgLlk] B vkSj C ds fgLls dk 1/4 gSA B dk fgLlk C
vkSj A ds fgLls dk 1/2 gS rks
(i) Find the ratio of share of A : B : C.
A : B : C ds fgLls dk vuqikr fudkys \
(ii) Find the ratio of share of C : A + B.
C : A + B ds fgLlk dk vuqikr fudkys \
103. Rs.9,900 is distributed among A, B and C such that
the share of B is 2/7 times of the share of A and C
together and the share of C is 3/8 times of the share
of A and B together. Find the share of A ?
9,900 #- dh jkf”k A, B vkSj C esa bl izdkj ls ckaVk tkrk
gS fd B dk fgLlk] A vkSj C ds dqy fgLls dk 2/7 xq.kk gSA
C dk fgLlk] A vkSj B ds dqy fgLls dk 3/8 xq.kk gS rks A
dk fgLlk fudkys \
104. Rs.12,000 is distributed among A, B, C and D such
that share of A is 1/2nd of the share of rest persons,
share of B is 1/3rd of the share of rest persons and
share of c is 1/4th of the share of rest persons. /
12,000 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl izdkj ckaVk
tkrk gS fd A dk fgLlk “ks’k O;fDr;ksa ds fgLls dk 1/2 gS] B
dk fgLlk “ks’k O;fDr;ksa ds fgLls dk 1/3 gS rFkk C dk fgLlk
“ks’k O;fDr;ksa ds fgLls dk 1/4 gS
(i) Find the ratio of D : (A+B+C). / D : (A+B+C)
dk vuqikr fudkys \
(ii) Find the share of D? / D dk fgLlk fudkys \
105. Rs. 60,000 is distributed among A, B, C and D
such that the share of A is 2/3rd of the share of the
rest persons, the share of B is 1/4th of the share of
rest persons and the share of C is 1/5th of the share
of the rest persons.
60,000 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl izdkj ckaVk
tkrk gS fd A dk fgLlk “ks’k O;fDr;ksa ds fgLls dk 2/3 gS] B
dk fgLlk “ks’k O;fDr;ksa ds fgLls dk 1/4 gS rFkk C dk fgLlk
“ks’k O;fDr;ksa ds fgLls dk 1/5 Hkkx gS\
(i) Find the ratio D : (A + B + C) / D : (A + B +
C) dk vuqikr fudkys \
(ii) Find the share of D ? / D dk fgLlk fudkys \
106. Rs. 98,000 is distributed among 6 males, 8 females
and 10 children such that the share of 4 males is
equal to the share of 6 females and the share of 3
females is equal to the share of 4 children. Find the
the share amount of each child?
98,000 #- dh jkf”k dks 6 iq:’k] 8 efgyk,a vkSj 10 cPpksa esa
bl izdkj ckaVk tkrk gS fd 4 iq:’kksa dk fgLlk 6 efgykvksa ds
 fgLls ds cjkcj gS vkSj 3 efgykvksa dk fgLlk 4 cPpksa ds fgLls
ds cjkcj gS rks izR;sd cPpk dk fgLlk fudkys \
107. Rs.63,600 is distributed among 8 males, 12
females and 15 children such that the share of 4
males is equal to the share of 10 children and the
share of 2 females is equal to the share of 3
children. Find the share amount of each male?
63,600 #- dh jkf”k dks 8 iq:’k] 12 efgyk,a vkSj 15 cPpksa esa
bl izdkj ls ckaVk tkrk gS fd 4 iq:’kksa dk fgLlk 10 cPpksa ds
fgLls ds cjkcj gS vkSj 2 efgykvksa dk fgLlk 3 cPpksa ds fgLls
ds cjkcj gS rks izR;sd iq:’k dk fgLlk fudkys \
108. Rs. 41,200 is distributed among 6 males, 8 females
and 12 children such that the share amount of 2
males is equal to the share of 3 females and the
share amount of 1 male is equal to the share of 5
children. Find the share of each male?
41,200 #- dh jkf”k dks 6 iq:’k] 8 efgyk,a vkSj 12 cPpksa esa
bl izdkj ls ckaVk tkrk gS fd 2 iq:’kksa dk fgLlk 3 efgykvksa
ds fgLls ds cjkcj gks vkSj 1 iq:’k dk fgLlk 5 cPpksa ds fgLls
ds cjkcj gS rks izR;sd iq:’k dk fgLlk fudkys \
109. Rs.23,680 is distributed among 8 males, 10
females and 12 children such that share of each
male is 25% more than the share of each female
and the share of each female is 25% more than the
share of each child. Find the share of each female?
23,680 #- dh jkf”k dks 8 iq:’k] 10 efgyk,a vkSj 12 cPpksa esa
bl izdkj ls ckaVk tkrk gS fd izR;sd iq:’k dk fgLlk] izR;sd
efgyk ds fgLls ls 25% vf/kd gS vkSj izR;sd efgyk dk
fgLlk] izR;sd cPpk ds fgLls ls 25% vf/kd gS rks izR;sd
efgyk dk fgLlk crk,a \
110. Rs.8,400 is distributed among A, B, C and D such
that the share of B is 4/5 times of the share of A,
the share of C is 2/3rd times of the share of B and
the share of D is half of the share of A, B and C
altogether.
8,400 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl izdkj ckaVk
tkrk gS fd B dk fgLlk] A dk fgLlk dk 4/5 xq.kk gSA C dk
fgLlk] B dk fgLlk dk 2/3 xq.kk gS vkSj D dk fgLlk A, B
vkSj C ds dqy fgLls dk vk/kk gSA
(i) Find the share of D? / D dk fgLlk fudkys \
(ii) Find the share of B? / B dk fgLlk fudkys \
111. Rs.22,500 is distributed among A, B, C and D such
that the share of A and C together is 3/2 times of
the share of B and D together. The share of B is
5/4 times of the share of D. the share of A is 3
times of the share of C. Find the share of each of
A, B, C and D ?
22,500 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl izdkj ls
ckaVk tkrk gS fd A vkSj C dk dqy fgLlk] B vkSj D ds dqy
fgLls dk 3/2 xq.kk gSA B dk fgLlk] D ds fgLls dk 5/4 xq.kk
gSA A dk fgLlk] C ds fgLls dk rhu xq.kk gS rks A, B, C
vkSj D esa ls izR;sd dk fgLlk fudkys\
112. A certain sum is distributed among A, B, C and D
such that the share of A and C together is 4/3 time
of the share of B and D together. The share of B is
2/3 times of the share of D. the share of A is 3/4
times of the share of C. Find the ratio of the share
of A, B, C and D ?
fdlh fuf”pr jkf”k dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl izdkj ls ckaVk
tkrk gS fd A vkSj C dk dqy fgLlk] B vkSj D ds dqy fgLls
dk 4/3 xq.kk gSA B dk fgLlk D ds fgLls dk 2/3 xq.kk gSA A
dk fgLlk C ds fgLls dk 3/4 xq.kk gS rks A, B, C vkSj D ds
fgLls dk vuqikr fudkys \
113. Rs.700 is distributed among A, B and C such that
if 50 increased in the 2/3rd of the share of A, 100
reduced in 3/4th of the share of B and 20 reduced in
the 1/3rd of the share of C then all are equal. Find
the share of B ?
700 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B vkSj C esa bl izdkj ls ckaVk tkrk
gS fd A ds fgLls ds 2/3 Hkkx esa 50 tksM+us ij] B ds fgLls ds
3/4 Hkkx esa 100 ?kVkus ij vkSj C ds fgLls ds 1/3 Hkkx esa 20
?kVkus ij lHkh vkil esa cjkcj gks tkrs gS arks B dk fgLlk
fudkysa \
114. Rs.500 is distributed among A, B and C such that
if 16 increased in the 2/5th of the share of A, 70
reduced in 3/4th of the share of B and 4 reduced in
the 3/5th of the share of C then all are equal. Find
the share of A ?
500 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B vkSj C esa bl izdkj ls ckaVk tkrk
gS fd A ds fgLls ds 2/5 Hkkx esa 16 tksM+us ij] B ds fgLls ds
3/4 Hkkx esa 70 ?kVkus ij vkSj C ds fgLls ds 3/5 Hkkx esa 4
?kVkus ij lHkh vkil esa cjkcj gks tkrs gS arks A dk fgLlk
fudkysa \
115. Rs. 11,700 had to distribute among A, B and C in
the ratio 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/4 respectively. But wrongly it
is divided in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. Who got the more
profit and how much?
11,700 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B vkSj C esa Øe”k% 1/2 : 1/3 :
1/4 ds vuqikr esas ckaVuk FkkA ysfdu xyrh ls bls 2 : 3 : 4
ds vuqikr esa ckaV fn;k tkrk gS rks lcls T;knk fdls vkSj
fdruk ykHk gqvk \
116. Rs.23,400 had to distribute among A, B and C in
the ratio 4 : 3 : 6 respectively. But wrongly it is
divided in the ratio 1/4 : 1/3 : 1/6 respectively.
Who got the more profit and how much ?
23,400 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B vkSj C esa Øe”k% 4 : 3 : 6 ds
vuqikr esa ckaVuk FkkA ysfdu xyrh ls bls Øe”k% 1/4 : 1/3 :
1/6. ds vuqikr esa ckaV fn;k tkrk gS rks lcls T;knk fdls
vkSj fdruk ykHk gksrk gS \
117. Rs.13,000 is distributed among A, B, C and D such
that A/B = B/C = C/D = 2/3. Find the share of A ?
13,000 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl izdkj ls
ckaVk tkrk gS fd A/B = B/C = C/D = 2/3 rks A dk
fgLlk fudkys \
118. Rs.3,068 is distributed among A, B and C such that
if Rs. 10, Rs.14 and Rs.20 is reduced in the share
of A, B and C respectively then the ratio of their
rest amount becomes 5 : 6 : 7 respectively. Find
the share amount of B ?
3,068 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B vkSj C esa bl izdkj ckaVk tkrk
gS fd ;fn buds fgLls esa Øe”k% 10 #-] 14 #-] 20 #- de
dj ns rks buds “ks’k jkf”k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 : 6 : 7 gks tkrk
gS rks B dk fgLlk fudkys \
119. Rs. 735 is distributed among A, B and C such that
if the share of each is reduced by 25 then the share
of the rest amount becomes 1 : 3 : 2 respectively.
Find the share amount of C ?
735 #- dh jkf”k dks A, B vkSj C essa bl izdkj ls ckaVk tkrk
gS fd ;fn izR;sd ds fgLls esa 25 #- de dj fn;k tk, rks
buds “ks’k /kujkf”k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 1 : 3 : 2 gks tkrk gS rks
C dk fgLlk fudkys \
120. Ratio of two numbers are 5 : 3. Each number is
increased by 20, then the ratio of these numbers
becomes 3 : 2. Find the two numbers?
fdUgha nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 5 : 3 gSA izR;sd la[;k esa 20
tksM+ fn;k tk, rks budk vuqikr 3 : 2 gks tkrk gS rks nksuksa
la[;k,a fudkys \
1 2
121. Ratio of two numbers are 1 : 2 . Each number
2 3
is increased by 15 then the ratio becomes
2 1
1 : 2 . Find the two numbers?
3 2
1 2
fdUgha nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gSA izR;sd la[;k esa
2 3
2 1
15 tksM+ fn;k tk, rks bldk vuqikr 1 : 2 . gks tkrk gS
3 2
rks nksuksa la[;k,a fudkys \
122. The ratio of two numbers is 5 : 7. Each number is
decreased by 40 then the new ratio of these two
numbers becomes 17 : 27. Find the difference
between these two numbers?
fdUgha nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 5 : 7 gSA izR;sd la[;k esa 40
?kVk fn;k tk, rks bu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk u;k vuqikr 17 : 27
gks tkrk gS rks bu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk varj fudkys \
123. Ratio of the expenditure of a person on food, rent
and other items is 3 : 4 : 5 respectively.
Expenditure on food is increased by 40%,
expenditure on rent is increased by 50%. and
expenditure on other items is increased by 20%.
Find the new ratio of the expenditure?
,d O;fDr ds }kjk Hkkstu] fdjk;k vkSj vU; enksa ij fd;s x,
[kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 : 4 : 5 gSA Hkkstu ij fd;s x, [kpZ
esa 40%, fdjk;k ij fd;s x, [kpZ 50% vkSj vU; enksa ij
fd;s x, [kpZ esa 20% dh o`f) gks tkrh gS rks u;k [kpZ dk
vuqikr fudkys \
124. Ratio of the expenditure of a person on food, rent
and other items is 2 : 3 : 5 respectively.
Expenditure on food is increased by 50%,
expenditure on rent is increased by 40% and
expenditure on other items increased by 20%. Find
the new ratio of expenditure?
,d O;fDr ds }kjk Hkkstu] fdjk;k vkSj vU; enksa ij fd;s x,
[kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 : 3 : 5 gSA Hkkstu ij fd;s x, [kpZ
esa 50%, fdjk;k ij fd;s x, [kpZ esa 40% vkSj vU; enksa ij
fd;s x, [kpZ esa 20% dh o`f) dh tkrh gS rks u;k [kpZ dk
vuqikr fudkys \
125. Ratio of the expenditure of a person on food, rent
and other items is 4 : 5 : 6 respectively.
Expenditure on food is decreased by 10%,
expenditure on rent is increased by 20% and
expenditure on other itmes is decreased by 40%.
Find the ratio of the new expenditure?
,d O;fDr ds }kjk Hkkstu] fdjk;k vkSj vU; enksa ij fd;s x,
[kpZ dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 % 5 % 6 gSSA Hkkstu ij fd;s x, [kpZ
esa 10% dh deh gks tkrh gS] fdjk;k esa 20% dh deh gks
tkrk gS] vU; enksa ij 40% dh deh gks tkrh gS rks u;k [kpZ
dk vuqikr fudkys \
126. A bag contains Rs. 230 in the form of Rs.5, Rs.2
and Rs. 1 coins. The ratio of number of coin is 2 :
4 : 5 respectively. Find the number of coins is Rs.
5?
,d FkSyk esa 230 #- gSa tks 5 #-] 2 #- vkSj 1 #- ds flDdksa ds
:Ik esa gSaA buds la[;kvksa dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 % 4 % 5 gS rks 5
#- ds flDdksa dh la[;k crk,a \
127. A bag contains Rs. 410 in the form of Rs.5, Rs.2
and Rs. 1 coins. The ratio of number of coins is 4 :
6 : 9 respectively. Find the number of coins of Rs.
2?
 ,d FkSyk esa 410 #- gSa tks 5 #-] 2 #- vkSj 1 #- ds flDdksa ds
:Ik esa gSaA buds la[;kvksa dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 % 6 % 9 gS rks 2
#- ds flDdksa dh la[;k crk,a \
128. A bag contains Rs. 390 in the form of Rs.5, Rs. 2
and Rs. 1 coins. The number of coin of Rs. 5 is 3/2
times of number of coins of Rs. 2. The number of
coins of Rs 2 is 4 times of number of coins of Rs.1.
Find the number of coins is Rs. 5?
,d FkSyk esa 390 #- gSa tks 5 #-] 2 #- vkSj 1 #- ds flDdksa ds
:Ik esa gSaA 5 #- ds flDdksa dh la[;k 2 #- ds flDdksa dh
la[;k dk 3@2 xq.kk gSA 2 #- ds flDdksa dh la[;k 1 #- ds
flDdksa dh la[;k dk 4 xq.kk gS rks 5 #- ds flDdksa dh la[;k
crk,a \
129. A bag contains Rs. 60 in the form of Rs. 1, 50
paisa and 25 paisa coins. The ratio of number of
coins is 4 : 3 : 2 respectively. Find the number of
coins of 25 paisa?
,d FkSyk esa 60 #- gSa tks 1 #-] 50 iSlk vkSj 25 iSlk ds
flDdksa ds :Ik esa gSA ftuds la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 % 3 %
2 gS rks 25 iSls dh flDdksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
130. A bag contains Rs. 55 in the form of Rs. 1 50 paisa
and 25 paisa coins. The ratio of number of coins is
1 : 2 : 3 respectively. Find the number of coins of
50 paisa?
,d FkSyk esa 55 #- gSa tks 1 #-] 50 iSlk vkSj 25 iSlk ds
flDdksa ds :Ik esa gSA ftuds la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 1 % 2 %
3 gS rks 50 iSls dh flDdksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
131. A bag contains Rs. 155, in the form of Rs. 1.50
paisa and 25 paisa coins. The number of coins of
Rs. 1 is 2/3 times of the number of coins of 50
paisa. The number of coins of 50 paisa is the twice
of the numbe of coins of 25 paisa. Find the number
of coins of 50 paisa?
,d FkSyk esa 155 #- gSa tks 1 #-] 50 iSlk vkSj 25 iSlk ds
flDdksa ds :Ik esa gSA 1 #- ds flDdksa dh la[;k 50 iSls dh
flDdksa dh la[;k] dk 2@3 gS 50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la [;k 25
iSlk ds flDdksa dh la[;k dk nksxuq k gS rks 50 iSls ds flDdksa
dh la[;k crk,a \
132. A bag contains 54 no. of coins in the form of Rs. 5,
Rs 2 and Rs.1 coins. The ratio of their value is 2 : 4
: 3 respectively. Find the number of coins of Rs. 2?
,d FkSyk esa 54 flDds gSa tks 5 #-] 2 #- vkSj 1 #- ds flDdksa
ds :Ik esa gSA buds ewY;ksa dk vuqikr Øe”k% 2 % 4 % 3 gS rks 2
#- ds flDdksa dh la[;k crk;sa \
133. A bag contains 52 number of coins in the the form
of Rs. 5, Rs. 2 and Rs. 1 coins. The ratio of their
value is 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Find the number of
coins of Rs. 5?
,d FkSyk esa 52 flDds gSa tks 5 #-] 2 #- vkSj 1 #- ds flDdksa
ds :Ik esa gSA buds ewY;ksa dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2 % 1 gSA 5
#- ds flDdksa dh la[;k crk,a \
134. The ratio of number of students in three classes is
4 : 3 : 2. If 20 number of students increase in each
classes then the ratio of number of students
becomes 5 : 4 : 3. Find the total number of students
in three classes initially?
rhu oxksaZ ¼d{kkvksa½ esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 4 % 3 %
2 gSA izR;sd oxZ esa 20 fo|kFkhZ c<+ tkrs gSa ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh la[;k dk vuqikr 5 % 4 % 3 gks tkrk gS rks vkjEHk esa rhuksa
oxksaZ dks feykdj dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fdruh Fkh\
135. The ratio of number of students in three classes is
2 : 3 : 5. If 40 number of students increase in each
classes then the ratio of number of students
becomes 4 : 5 : 7. Find the total number of students
in three classes initially?
rhu oxksaZ ¼d{kkvksa½ esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 2 % 3 %
5 gSA izR;sd oxZ esa 40 fo|kFkhZ c<+ tkrs gSa ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh la[;k dk vuqikr 4 % 5 % 7 gks tkrk gS rks vkjEHk esa rhuksa
oxksaZ dks feykdj dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fdruh Fkh \
136. The ratio of number of students in three classes is
3 : 5 : 7. If 50 number of students increase in each
classes then the ratio of number of students
becomes 4 : 5 : 6. Find the initial quantity of total
number of student?
rhu d{kkvksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 3 % 5 % 7 gSA
;fn izR;sd d{kk esa 50 fo|kFkhZ c<+ tkrs gS arks budh la[;k dk
vuqikr 4 % 5 % 6 gks tkrk gS rks vkjEHk esa dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh
la[;k crk,a \
137. When 50 girls left the school then the ratio of boys
and girls becomes 3 : 2 respectively. 18 more boys
join the school then the ratio of boys and girls
becomes 12 : 5 respectively. Find the initial
quantity of number of boys and girls in the school?
,d Ldwy ls tc 50 yM+fd;k¡ pyh tkrh gS arks yM+ds ,oa
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2 gks tkrk gSA 18
yM+ds Ldwy esa vkSj vk tkrs gS arks yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh
la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 12 % 5 gks tkrk gS rks vkjEHk esa Ldwy
esa fdrus yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;k¡ Fkh\
138. When 50 girls left the school then the ratio of boys
and girls becomes 5 : 2 respectively. 100 boys left
the school then the ratio of boys and girls becomes
5 : 3 respectively. Find the initial quantity of
number of boys and girls in the school?
,d Ldwy ls tc 50 yM+fd;k¡ pyh tkrh gSa rks yM+ds ,oa
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 % 2 gks tkrk gSA 100
yM+ds Ldwy NksM+ dj pys tkrs gS arks yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh
la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 5 % 3 gks tkrk gSA rks vkjEHk esa Ldwy
esa fdrus yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa Fkh\
139. When 20 girls left the school then the ratio of boys
and girls become 3 : 2 respectively. 30 more boys
join the school then the ratio of boys and girls
become 5 : 3 respectively. Find the initial quantity
of total number of students?
 ,d Ldwy ls 20 yM+fd;k¡ pyh tkrh gSa rks yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;k¡
dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 2 gks tkrk gSA 30 yM+d s
Ldwy esa vkSj vk tkrs gSa rks yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk
vuqikr Øe”k% 5 % 3 gks tkrk gS rks vkjEHk esa Ldwy esa dqy
fdrus fo|kFkhZ Fks\
140. The ratio of number of boys and girls in a school is
3 : 2 respectively. Some number of boys and girls
join the school in the ratio 2 : 1 respectively. Then
the total number of students in the school becomes
1300 and the ratio of total number of boys and
girls becomes 8 : 5.
,d Ldwy esa yMds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 % 2 gSA dqN yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;k¡ Ldwy esa Øe”k% 2 % 1 ds
vuqikr esa u;k nkf[kyk ysrs gSa ftlls Ldwy esa dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh la[;k 1300 gks tkrk gS vkSj yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh dqy
la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 8 % 5 gks tkrk gSA
(i) Find the total initial number of students in the
school? / vkjEHk esa Ldwy esa fdrus fo|kFkhZ Fks \
(ii) How many new students join in the school?
Ldwy esa fdrus u, fo|kfFkZ;ksa us nkf[kyk fy;k \
141. The ratio of number of boys and girls in a school is
5 : 3 respectively. Some number of boys and girls
join the school in the ratio 5 : 7 respectively. Then
the total number of students in the school become
1200 and the ratio of total number of boys and
girls becomes 7 : 5.
,d Ldwy esa yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
5 % 3 gSA dqN yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;k¡ Ldwy esa Øe”k% 5 % 7 ds
vuqikr esa u;k nkf[kyk ysrs gSa ftlls Ldwy esa dqy fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh la[;k 1200 gks tkrh gS vkSj yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh dqy
la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k% 7 % 5 gks tkrk gSA
(i) Find the total initial number of students in the
school? / vkjEHk esa Ldwy esa fdrus fo|kFkhZ Fks\
(ii) How many new students join in the school?
Ldwy esa fdrus u, fo|kfFkhZ;ksa us nkf[kyk fy;k \
142. The ratio of number of boys and girls in a school is
3 : 4 respectively. 100 number of boys left the
school and 200 number of girls join in the school
then the ratio of boys and girls becomes 1 : 2
respectively. Find the initial quanity of number of
boys and girls in the school?
,d Ldwy esa yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe”k%
3 % 4 gSA 100 yM+ds Ldwy NksM+ dj pys tkrs gSa vkSj 200
yM+fd;k¡ vkSj vk tkrh gSa ftlls yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k
dk vuqikr Øe”k% 1 % 2 gks tkrk gS rks vkjEHk esa Ldwy esa
fdrus yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;k¡ Fkh\
143. a + b : b + c : c + a = 6 : 7 : 8 and a + b + c = 14.
Find C.
144. If a : b = c : d = e : f = 2 : 3, Find (ma + nc + oe) :
(mb + nd + of).
145. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 3 : 4, Find (mq + ns + ou) :
(mp : nr : ot)
146. If a : b = c : d = e : f = 1 : 2, Find (3a + 5c + 7e) :
(3b + 5d : 7f).
147. If a : b = b : c, Find a4 : b4 in the form of a and c ?
148. What should be minimum natural number
increased to the each number of the ratio 7 : 11 so
that the new ratio becomes 3 : 4?
7 % 11 esa de ls de dkSu lh izkd`r la[;k tksM+ fn;k tk,
fd bldk u;k vuqikr 3 % 4 gks tk,\
149. What should be minimum natural number reduced
to the each number of the ratio 15 : 19 so that the
new ratio becomes 3 : 4? / 15 : 19 esa ls izR;sd esa dkSu
lh izkd`r la[;k ?kVk fn;k tk, fd bldk u;k vuqikr 3 % 4
gks tk,\
150. The ratio of income of A and B is 3 : 4
respectively. A and B together buy an article and
invest in the ratio 5 : 4 respectively. Now A left
with 1/3rd of his income and B left with Rs.6,000.
Find the income of A and B?
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 3 % 4 gSA A vkSj B
nksuksa ,d lkFk feydj ,d oLrq [kjhnrk gS vkSj 5 % 4 ds
vuqikr esa iSlk fuos”k djrk gSA vHkh Hkh A ds ikl vius vk;
dk 1/3 “ks’k gS tcfd B ds ikl vHkh 6,000 #- “ks’k gS rks A
vkSj B dk vk; crk,a \
151. The ratio of income of A and B is 4 : 5
respectively. A and B together buy an article and
invest in the ratio 6 : 5 respectively. Now A left
with 1/4th of his income and B left with Rs.4,000.
Find the income of A and B?
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr Øe”k% 4 % 5 gSA A vkSj B
nksuksa ,d lkFk feydj ,d oLrq [kjhnrk gS vkSj 6 % 5 ds
vuqikr esa iSlk fuos”k djrk gSA vHkh Hkh A ds ikl vius vk;
dk 1/4 “ks’k gS tcfd B ds ikl vHkh Hkh 4,000 #- “ks’k gS rks
A vkSj B dk vk; crk,a \
Proportion ¼lekuqikr½
152. 2, 3, 8, x. Find the fourth proportional.
2, 3, 8, x esa prqFkZ lekuqikrh fudkys \
153. If a : b = 3 : 2, Find the third proportional.
;fn a : b = 3 : 2 gks rks r`rh; lekuqikrh fudkys \
154. If a : b = 4 : 9, Find the mean proportional.
;fn a : b = 4 : 9 gks rks e/; lekuqikrh fudkys \
155. If a : b = 16 : 9, Find the ratio of third
proportional and mean proportional. / ;fn a : b
= 16 : 9, gks rks r`rh; lekuqikrh vkSj e/; lekuqikrh
dk vuqikr fudkys \
156. If a : b = 3 : 2, b : c = 4 : 9 and c : d = 5 : 2.
Find the mixed proportional.
;fn a : b = 3 : 2, b : c = 4 : 9 vkSj c : d = 5 : 2 rks
fefJr lekuqikrh fudkys \
157. If a : b = 3 : 4, b : c = 6 : 5 and c : d = 10 : 9.
Find the mixed proportional.
;fn a : b = 3 : 4, b : c = 6 : 5 vkSj c : d = 10 : 9
rks fefJr lekuqikrh fudkys \
158. If a : b = 2 : 3, Find the duplicate ratio ? /
;fn a : b = 2 : 3, rks oxkZuqikr fudkys \
159. If a : b = 16 : 25, Find the sub-duplicate ratio?
;fn a : b = 16 : 25, rks oxZewykuqikr fudkys \
160. If a : b = 5 : 4. Find the triplicate ratio?
;fn a : b = 5 : 4. rks ?kukuqikr fudkys \
161. If a : b = 27 : 125, Find the sub-triplicate ratio?
;fn a : b = 27 : 125, rks ?kuewykuqikr fudkys \
162. If a is inversely proportional to the square root
of b. If a equals to 3 then b equals to 4. When
a equals to 12 then find the value of b?
a, b ds oxZewy ds O;qRØekuqikrh gSA tc a dk eku 3 gS
rks b dk eku 4 gSA ;fn a dk eku 12 gks rks B dk eku
crk,a\
163. a is inversely proportional to the cube of b.
when a equals to 3 then b equals to 2. When a
equals to 8/9 then find the value of b?
a, b ds ?ku ds O;qRØekuqikrh gSA tc a dk eku 3 gS rks
b dk eku 2 gS ;fn a dk eku 8@9 gks rks B dk eku
crk,a\
164. a is directly proportional to the square of b and
inversely proportional to the square root of C.
When a equals to 1, b equals to 2 and c equals
to 4. But when a equals to 2. B equals to 4
then c equals to:-
a, b ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gS tcfd c ds oxZewy ds
O;qRØekuqikrh gSA tc a dk eku 1, b dk eku 2 gks rks c
dk eku 4 gksrk gSA ysfdu tc a dk eku 2, b dk eku 4
gks rks c dk eku D;k gksxk \
165. a is directly proportional to the square of b and
inversely proportional to the square root of c.
When a equals to 2, b equals to 1 and c equals
to 9. But when a equals to 3, b equals to 2 then
find c equals to:-
a, b ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gS tcfd c ds oxZewy ds
O;qRØekuqikrh gSA tc a dk eku 2 gks] b dk eku 1 gks rks
c dk eku 9 gksrk gSA ysfdu tc a dk eku 3 gks] b dk
eku 2 gks rks c dk eku D;k gksxk \
166. Price of gold is directly proportional to the
square of its weight. A person breaks a piece
of gold in the ratio 3 : 2 : 1. Then he get a loss
of Rs.13,200. Find the initial price of the gold?
lksus ds ewY; mlds Hkkj ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gSA ,d
O;fDr ml lksus ds VqdM+s ds 3 % 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa rksM+
nsrk gS ftlls mls 13]200 #- dh gkfu gksrh gSA rks VwVus
ls igys lksus dk ewY; D;k Fkk\
167. Price of gold is directly proportional to the
square of its weight. A person breaks a piece
of gold in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. Then he get a loss
of Rs.18,800. Find the initial price of the gold?
lksus ds ewY; mlds Hkkj ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gSA ,d
O;fDr ml lksus ds VqdM+s ds 3 % 4 % 5 ds vuqikr esa rksM+
nsrk gS ftlls mls 18]800 #- dh gkfu gksrh gSA rks VwVus
ls igys lksus dk ewY; D;k Fkk\
168. Price of diamond is directly proportional to the
square of its weight. A person breaks a piece
of diamond in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. If the
initial price of the diamond is Rs. 2 lakh then
find his loss?
ghjs dk ewY; mlds Hkkj ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gSA ,d
O;fDr ,d ghjs ds VqdM+k dks 1 % 2 % 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa
rksM+ nsrk gSA ;fn ghjs dk vkjfEHkd ewY; 2 yk[k #- gks
rks mldk gkfu crk,a \
169. What should be added to the each number 6,
14, 18 and 38 so that they are proportional to
each number?
6] 14] 18 vkSj 38 esa ls izR;sd esa D;k tksM+ fn;k tk, fd
;s ,d&nwljs ds lekuqikrh gks tk, \
170. What should be subtract from the each number
14, 36, 20 and 54 so that they are proportional
to each number?
14] 36] 20 vkSj 54 esa ls izR;sd esa D;k ?kVk fn;k tk,
fd ;s ,d&nwljs ds lekuqikrh gks tk, \
171. What should be added to the each number 11,
26, 37 and 78 so that they are proportional to
each number?
11] 26] 37 vkSj 78 esa ls izR;sd esa D;k tksM+ fn;k tk,
fd ;s ,d&nwljs ds lekuqikrh gks tk, \
172. What should be added to the each number 10,
22, 16 and 34 so that they are proportional to
each number?
10] 22] 16 vkSj 34 esa ls izR;sd esa D;k tksM+ fn;k tk,
fd ;s ,d&nwljs ds lekuqikrh gks tk, \

173. Cost of an article (raw materials and wages)

was the four times of the value of raw
materials. The cost of the raw materials
increases in the ratio 2 : 3 and the wages
increases in the ratio 3 :4. If the initial cost of
the article was 6,000 then find the present cost
of the article?
fdlh oLrq dh ykxr ¼dPpk eky vkSj etnwjh½ dPps eky
ds ykxr dk pkj xq.kk FkkA dPps eky dh ykxr 2 % 3
ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gS vkSj etnwjh 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa
c<+ tkrk gSA ;fn ml oLrq dk vkjfEHkd ykxr ewY;
6]000 #- gks rks ml oLrq dk orZeku ykxr ewY; crk,a \

174. Cost of an article (raw materials and wages)

was the three times of the value of raw
materials. The cost of the raw materials
increase in the ratio 3 : 7 and the wages
increases in the ratio 4 : 9. If the initial cost of
the article was 1,800 then find the present cost
of the article?
fdlh oLrq dh ykxr ¼dPpk eky vkSj etnwjh½ dPps eky
ds ykxr dk rhu xq.kk FkkA dPps eky dk ykxr 3 % 7
ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gS vkSj etnwjh 4 % 9 ds vuqikr esa
c<+ tkrk gSA ;fn ml oLrq dk vkjfEHkd ykxr ewY;
1]800 #- gks rks oLrq dk orZeku ykxr ewY; crk,a \