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2 Biological Classification
TG GChainaayasar
1. Choose the correct with respect to earliest C) It has seven kingdom which are
for scientific basis of classification categorised in 3 - domain
(Pg. 16, E) D) It has six kingdom of which one
A) It was proposed by Aristotle kingdom is in frst and third domain
B) Plants were divided as trees, shrubs & while 5- kingdomn is second domain.
herbs on the basis of their 9 Earlier classification system included
morphological characters bacteria, BGA (blue green algae) fungi,
C) Animals were classified into two groups mosses, ferns under Plants' on basis of
that are those which have red blood (Pg. 17, E)
and those that did not A) Mode of nutrition
D) All of these B) Body organisation & nuclear structure
2. Linnaeus systemn of classification did not C) Presence of cell wall
deal with (Pg. 16, E) D) Nature of cell wall.
A) Eukaryotes and prokaryotes 10. How many of following are prokaryotes:
B) Unicellular & multicellular (Pg. 17, E)
C) Photosynthetic & non - photosynthetic Bacteria, Mosses, ferns, fungi,
D) All of these pteridophyta, blue green algae,
3 How many kingdom according to five gymnosperms angiosperm
kingdom classification and Linnaeus A) 1 B) 2
system of classification is/are dedicated C) 3 D) More than 4
for prokaryotes exclusively Pg. 16, E) 11. Fungi has cell wall composed of
A) 1, 0 B) 1, 1 (Pg. 17, E)
C) 2, 0 D) 3, 1 A) Cellulose
4 Moneran cell wall is comnposed by B) Non - cellulosic + amino acid
(Pg. 17, E) C) Chitin
A) Polysaccharide (Non cellulose) only D) Absence of cell wall
B) Polysaccharide (cellulose) 12. How many kingdom from R.H. Whittaker
C) Polysaccharide (chitin) system does have exclusive autotrophic
D) Amino acid and Non cellulosic mode of nutrition (Pg. 17, E)
polysaccharide A) Zero B) One
5 Chemosynthetic mode of nutrition is found C) Two D) Three
is - (Pg. 17, E) 13. Unicellular eukaryotic are categorised in
A) Monera B) Protist (Pg. 17, E)
C) Plantae D) Fungi A) Monera B) Protista
6 R.H Whittaker classification is/are based C) Plantae D) Animalia
upon (Pg. 17, B) 14. How many of the following does belong to
A) Cell structure &body organisation Protista (Pg. 18, E)
B) Mode of nutrition & reproduction Amoeba, Sprogyra, Chlamydomonas,
C) Phylogentic relationship Chlorella, Paramecium
D) All of these A) 5 B) 4
7. Five kingdom classification was proposed C) 3 D) 2
in - (Pg. 17, E) 15. In five kingdom classification
A) 1969 B) 1996 multicellularity began from Pg. 18, E)
C) 1699 D) None of these A) Animalia B) Plantae
8 Choose the correct about 3 - domain C) Protista D) Fungi
system (Pg. 17, E) Paragraph - 2.1
A) Two domain are dedicated for Kingdom Monera
prokaryotic while one domain is
dedicated for eukaryotic
B) One domain is dedicated for 16. Identify shape of bacteria (Pg. 18, E)
prokaryotic while two domains are for
eukaryotic
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Column -I Column - II
D) N, fixing in Anabaena
A) A = Heterocyst B Mucilagenous 31. Choose the incorrect option about
sheath C= Nostoc, an archaebacteria bacterial reproduction - (Pg. 19, E)
B) A = Heterocyst B
sheath C = Nostoc
Mucilagenous A) Bacteria reproduce mainly by fission
B) Under unfavourable condition they
C) A = Mucilagenous, B = Heterocyst, C = produce spores
Nostoc C) They also reproduce by sexual
D) A heterocyst, B Mucilagenous reproduction
sheath, C - Nostoc, a filamentous algae D) They show Sort of sexual
26. Choose the correct about blue green algae reproduction
(Pg. 19, M) 32. Here are few statement given below,
i. Also known as cyanobacteria Identify organism on basis of statement
ii. Presence of chlorophyll a, b similar to (Pg. 20, M)
green plants i. Lack cell wall
iii. Photosynthetic autotroph ii. Smallest living cell known
iv) May be unicellular, colonial or iii. Can survive without oxygen
filamentous iv. Pathogenic in animal & plants.
v. Occur in aquatic as well as terrestrial A) Nostoc
A) i), iüi), iv), v) B) i), ü), ii), iv), v) B) Anabaena
C) i), i), iv), v) D) None of these C) Mycoplasma
27. Nitrogen fixation is done by - (Pg. 19, E) D) Chlorella
A) Specialised vegetative cell
i.e. Paragraph -2.2
Heterocyst of Nostoc & Anabaena
B) Specialised reproductive cell i.e. Kingdom Protista-Introduction
Heterocyst of Nostac & Anabaena
C) Specialised vegetative as well as 33 Protista includes - (Pg. 20, E)
reproductive cell i.e. Heterocyst of A) Unicellular prokaryotes
Nostoc & Anabaena B) Bacteriophages
D) None C) Unicellular eukaryotes
28. Choose the Wrong statement for D) B.G.A
chemosynthetic autotroph bacteria 34. Which of the following kingdoms has no
(Pg. 19, E) well defined boundaries? (Pg. 20, E)
A) They oxidise various inorganic A) Monera
substrate such as nitrates, nitrites & B) Protista
ammonia and use the released energy C) Fungi
for their ATP production D) Metaphyta and Metazoa
B) They play great role in recycling 35. Members of Protista are primarily
nutrient like nitrogen phosphorous, (Pg. 20, E)
iron & sulphur Parasites B) Terrestrial
C) For their energy production they utilize C) Aquatic D) Photosynthetic
solar energy 36. Nearly all protists are (Pg. 20, E)
D) They can prepare their food from Aerobic
inorganic substrate. B) Anaerobic
29 Citrus canker is - (Pg. 20, E) C) Aerobic or anaerobic
A) Plant disease cause by bacteria D) Photosynthetic
B) Humnan disease cause by bacteria 37. Nutritionaly, protists are (Pg. 20, E)
C) Pet disease cause by bacteria A) Photoautotrophs
D) None of these B) Heterotrophs
30. Which of following is not economic C) Saprotrophs
importance of heterotrophic bacteria D) Photoautotrophs, heterotrophs or
(Pg. 19, E) autotrophs
A) Making curd from milk 38. Based upon the modes of nutrition,
B) Antibiotic production protists are grouped into (Pg. 20, E)
C) N, fixing in legumes root
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A) Plant-like protists (algae) and ingestive, B) They have water proof cells
animal-like protists (protozoa); and C) Their cell wall are mucilaginous
absorptive, fungus like protists D) Cell wall is virus-resistant
B) Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates and 47. Diatomaceous earth is used for all except
Euglenoids only (Pg. 20, E)
C) Slime moulds and fungi only A) Polishing
D) Flagellated protozoans and sporozoans B) Filtration of oils and syrups
only C) Sound and fire proof room
39. Which of the following are placed under D) Biogas
Protista-? (Pg. 20, E) 48. Chrysophytes are - (Pg. 20, E)
A) Chryosophytes and Dinoflagellates A) Planktons B) Nektons
B) Euglenoids C) Benthonic D) Active swimmers
C) Slime moulds and protozoans 49. Chief producers in ocean are (Pg. 20, E)
D) All A) Dinoflagellates B) Diatoms
40. Locomotory structures in protists are C) Euglenoids D) Green algae
(Pg. 20, E) 50. Photosynthetic protists are - (Pg. 20, E)
A) Flagella B) Cilia A) Euglenoids, Diatoms
C) Pseudopodia D) All and Dinoflagellates
41. Protista form a link with- (Pg. 20, E) B) Euglenoids and slime moulds
A) Plants only C) Diatoms and Zooflagellates
B) Animals only D) Desmids +Ciliates
C) Fungi only Paragraph - 2.2.2
D) Plants, animals and fungi
Paragraph -2.2.1 Dinoflagellates
Chrysophytes
51. Dinoflagellates are mostly- (Pg. 21, E)
Chrysophytes include - (Pg. 20, E) A) Marine B) Fresh water
A) Diatoms and desmids (golden algae) C) terrestrial D) Saprophytes
B) Euglenoids 52. Red tides in warm coastal water develop
C) Dinoflagellates due to super abundance of- (Pg. 21, E)
D) Slimne moulds A) Dinoflagellates
43. Which of the following modes of B) Euglenoid forms
reproduction can be found in at least some C) Diatoms and desmids
protists? (Pg. 20, E) D) Chlamydomonas nivalis
A) Binary fission 53. Red tide is caused by - (Pg. 21, E)
B) Sexual reproduction A) Ceretium B) Noctiluca
C) Spore formation C) Gonyaulax D) All of these
D) All 54. Dinoflagellates have - (Pg. 21, E)
44. Select the following statement that does A) A single flagellum in the transverse
not apply to diatoms (Pg. 20, E) groove between the cell plates
A) Diatom cell wall may be impregnated B) A single flagellum in the longitudinal
with silicon groove between the cell plates
B) Cell wall is made up of 2 half-shells fit C) Two flagella one lies longitudinally and
tightly together the other transversely in a furrow
C) Diatom is a chrysophyte between the wall plates
D) Diatom is multiflagellate D) No flagella
45. Silica 55. In which of the following the cell wall has
gel
(Keieselghur)/Diatomite/Diatomaceous stiff cellulose plate on the outer surface
earth is obtained by - (Pg. 20, E)
A) Diatoms B) Dinoflagellates (Pg. 21, E)
C) Euglenoids D) Brown algae A) Dinoflagellates B) Desmids
46. The diatoms do not easily decay like most C) Diatoms
of the other algae because
D) Euglenoids
(Pg. 20, E)
A) They have highly siliceous wall TG Chainaayaaan
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56. Which of the following releases toxins that B) Do not produce fruiting bodies
may even kill other marine animals like C) Do not produce spores
fishes - (Pg. 21, E) D) Saprophytic protists
A) Gonyaulax B) Paramecium 62. The slimy mass of protoplasm with nuclei
C) Euglenoids D) Sporozoans forms the body of slime moulds is called -
Paragraph - 2.2.3 (Pg. 21, E)
A) Plasmodium
Euglena B) Myxamoeba
C) Sporocytes
57. Euglenoids e.g. Euglena are found - D) Periplasmodium
(Pg. 21, E) 63. Which of the following is correct about the
A) In fresh running water slime mnould? (Pg. 21, E)
B) In fresh stagnant water I. Its thalloid body, plasmodium, has
C) In marine environment pseudopodia for locomotion and
D) In both fresh and marine water engulfing organic matter
58. Which of the following statements about II During unfavourable conditions
Euglena is true? (Pg. 21, E) plasmodium differentiates and
A) Euglenoids are flagellates produces fruiting bodies, sporangium
B) Euglena placed in continuous II. Spores possess no true cell wall.
darkness loses their photosynthetic IV. They are dispersed by air current.
activity and die V. Being extremely resistant, spores
C) The pigments of Euglena are quite survive for many years
different from those of green plants VI. Plasmodium can gow upto several
D) Euglena is a marine protist feet.
59. Which of the following statement is true A) I, II, IV, V, VI B) I, I1,III
about Euglena? (Pg. 21, E) C) I, II, III, VI D) II, II, VI
A) They show lagellar locomotion
B) They have a rigid cell wall
Paragraph - 2.2.5
c) They have no chloroplast Proto20ans
D) They are obligate autotroph 64. Protozoans are not included in kingdom
60. (Pg. 21, E) Animalia because - (Pg. 22, E)
i. Instead of a cell wall they have a A) Mostly asymmetrical
protein ich pellicle making their body B) Unicellular eukaryotes
flexible. C) Heterotrophic nature
ii. They have 2 flagella, a short and a long D) Multicellular prokaryotes
one. 65. All protozoans are - (Pg. 22, E)
ii. They have mixotrophic nutrition A) Saprophytes only
iv. In light they are photosynthetic, but act B) Parasites only
as heterotroph (predating other smaller C) Predators only
organism) when they are in dark. D) Heterotrophs (parasites or predator)
V. They are connecting link between only
plants and animals. 66. Which of the following is considered to be
The above statements are assigned to - primitive relatives of animals -? (Pg. 22, E)
A) Dinoflagellates A) Dinoflagellates B) Slime moulds
B) Slime mould C) Protozoa D) Protochordata
C) Desmids and Diatoms 67. How many major groups protozoan have?
D) Euglena (Pg. 22, E)
A) 3 B) 4
C) 2 D) 8
Paragraph - 2.2.4 TG. @Chainaayaaar
68. Which of the following are protozoans?
Slime Moulds (Pg. 22, E)
A) Diatoms, flagellates, ciliates
61. Slime moulds - (Pg. 21, E) B) Desmids, flagellates, ciliates
A) Are parasite
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C) Amoeboid, flagellates, ciliates, 76. All of the following are fungi except
sporozoans (Pg. 22, E)
D) Amoeba, Paramecium, dinoflagellates, A) Yeast B) Penicillium
Plasmodium C) Plasmodium D) Puccinia
69. Which of the following statements is wrong 77. Which of the following is odd?
about the amoeboid protozoans? (Pg. 22, E)
(Pg. 22, M) A) Toad stool B) Puccinia
A) They live freshwater, sea water or C) Alternaria D) Mushroom
moist soil 78. Cell walls of all fungi consist of the
B) Amoeba has pseudopodia for polysaccharide - Pg. 22, E)
locomotion and capture prey A) Chitin B) Cellulose
C) Entamoeba show holozoic nutrition C) Silica D) Pectin
D) Marine forms are shelled with silica 79. The body of multicellular fungus is called
70. Flagellated protozoans are - (Pg. 22, E) a (Pg. 22, E)
A) Free living A) Monokaryon B) Hyphae
B) Parasites C) Rhizoids D) Dikaryon
C) Either free living or parasites 80. The cells of the body of a multicellular
D) Pseudopodia fungus are organised into rapidly growing
71. Which one is correct about Trypanosoma? individual filaments called- (Pg. 22, E)
A) They are flagellated protozoan A) Mycelium B) Rhizoids
B) They are parasite C) Hyphae D) Dikaryon
C) They cause sleeping sickness 81. Which one is unicellular fungus?
D) Al (Pg. 22, E)
72. Paramecium (Pg. 22, E) A) Puccinia B) Toad stool
A) Is a ciliated protozoan C) Penicillium D) Yeast
B) Shows water curent movement by cilia 82. Coenocytic hypha is - (PE. 22, E)
which helps the food to be steered into A) Uninucleate hypha
gullet B) Multicellular hypha
C) Has a cavity (gullet) that opens to the C) Multinucleate hypha without septae
outside of the cell surface D) Hypha in coelom
D) Al 83. Many fungi are in association with
73. Plasmodium (malarial parasite) photosynthetic organisms to form
(Pg. 22, E) mycorrhizae or lichens -
A) Is a ciliated protozoan (Pg. 22, E)
B) Shows water current movement by cilia A) Parasitic B) Symbiotic
which helps the food to be steered into c) Photosynthetic D) Saprobic
gullet 84. Fungi can be parasites on - (Pg. 22, E)
C) Causes malaria A) Animals B) Human being
D) AIl C) Plants D) All
74. Which of the following always produce an 85. Fungi prefer to grow in - (PE. 22, E)
infectious spore like stage in their life A) Cold and dry places
cycles? B) Hot and dry places
A) Ciliated protozoans C) Sea water
B) Flagellated protozoans D) Warm and humid places
C) Sporozoans 86. Fungi occur Pg. 22, E)
D) None TG @Chalnaay aaar A) In air and soil
B) In water
Paragraph - 2.3 C) On plants and animals
Kingdom Fungi - Introduction D) All
87. Fungi showa great diversity in -
75. Mode of nutrition in fungi is not (Pg. 22, E)
(Pg. 22, E) A) Morphology
A) Parasitic B) Saprophytic B) Habitat
C) Autotrophic D) Heterotrophic C) Both a andb
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