"Global Research Ethics:

Challenges and Solutions":

Explore the ethical challenges
faced by researchers
conducting international and
cross-cultural studies.

Viam hamid
Beyan hamid
Challenges
 Cultural Sensitivity and
Respect
• what is considered acceptable or respectful in one
culture may not be the same in another.

• being aware of and respecting the cultural

practices, beliefs, and values of the people you are
working with.

• Researchers may unintentionally design studies

that are biased towards their own cultural norms
and values or interpret data in a way that reinforces
stereotypes or prejudices.
 • participants may come from vastly different
cultural contexts, which can affect their
understanding of what it means to participate in
research.

• participants may have different levels of

literacy or language skills

• Participants may feel pressure to participate in

research due to social or economic factors, or
Informed Consent Across may not feel comfortable asking questions or
expressing concerns.
Cultures
Data Privacy and Security

• to ensure that their research is compliant with local laws

and regulations, and that data is stored securely and only
accessible to authorized personnel.

• different countries may have different data protection

laws and regulations, which can make it difficult for
researchers to navigate the legal landscape.
Question
Power Imbalances
• power imbalances can lead to exploitation,
coercion, and other ethical issues, which can
undermine the validity and reliability of
research findings.

• Another challenge is ensuring that the

benefits of the research are shared equitably
with the participants and the local
community.
 Resource Allocation:

• Disparities in resource allocation for research

between different regions can create ethical
implications that must be addressed in order
to conduct ethical research.

• it can lead to a situation where the research is

not conducted in a way that is fair and
equitable.
Solutions
 Cultural Competency
Training

• Cultural competency training can help researchers to increase

their awareness and understanding of cultural differences, and
to conduct research in a way that is culturally sensitive and
respectful.

• Involve learning about the cultural norms and values of the

participants

• Conducting focus group, interviews, and local organizations

 Translation and Localization
▪ The difficulty of obtaining informed consent
▪ Provide guidelines and resources

▪ 1. Working with local translators: Working with local translators who are
familiar with the local language, culture, and context

▪ 2. Piloting and testing: Piloting and testing informed consent forms and
research materials with local participants can help to ensure that they are
understandable and culturally appropriate.

▪ 3. Providing training and resources: Providing training and resources on

effective translation and localization can help to build the skills and expertise
of researchers and translators
Question
 • Ethics committees and review boards play a critical role in ensuring
that research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, and
can help to protect the rights of research participants.

• it is important to encourage the establishment of local ethics

committees and review boards in low-resource settings.

• 1. Building capacity: Building the capacity of local researchers and

institutions to establish and operate ethics committees and review
boards

• 2. Providing resources: Providing resources, including funding,

training, and technical assistance

Ethics Committees • 3. Collaborating with local stakeholders: Collaborating with local

and Review Boards stakeholders, including researchers, institutions, and community
members
 Collaborative Partnerships

• Collaborative partnerships can help to reduce power imbalances by fostering equitable

collaborations, in which all partners have an equal say in the research design

• 1. Building trust: it involve establishing open lines of communication, sharing information and
resources

• 2. Sharing resources: Sharing resources, including funding, equipment, and expertise, can help to
ensure that all partners have an equal say in the research process.

• 3. Capacity-building: which can help to build the skills and expertise of researchers in low-income
countries .this can involve providing training and resources on research methods,ethics, and data
management.
 • One of the key challenges is disparities in research resources
Resource Sharing and
Capacity Building • To address these disparities, it is important to advocate for resource
sharing and capacity-building initiatives

• 1. Open access: Promoting open access to research findings and

data can help to ensure that all researchers have access to the latest
research findings

• 2. Collaborative partnerships: Collaborative partnerships between

researchers from different regions can help to facilitate resource
sharing, by providing opportunities for researchers to share data,
equipment, and expertise.

• 3. Funding mechanisms: Developing funding mechanisms that

prioritize resource sharing can help to ensure that all researchers
have access to the resources they need .