Grammar

1. Choose the correct options. (one point each)

1. Unless we reduce / will reduce pollution, climate change gets /

will get worse.

2. If we use / will use solar power, we might reduce / reduce carbon

dioxide.

3. We reduce / will reduce waste if we recycle / might recycle more.

4. If we protect / will protect wildlife, more endangered species

survive / will survive.

5. We destroy / will destroy a lot of marine life if we don’t / won’t do

something soon.

6. Many animals don’t / won’t survive if we don’t / won’t act quickly.

7. If we don’t / won’t reduce pollution, the amount of plastic in the

oceans may increase / increase.

8. We don’t / can’t save the planet unless we do / will do something

about climate change.

9. If we collect / will collect plastic, we protect / can protect our

oceans.
10. Polar bears die / might die out if we don’t / won’t protect them.

2. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning

as the first. (one point each)

1. If you don’t leave now, you will miss the bus.

Unless you _______________________________________ , you
_______________________________________.

2. If it’s sunny tomorrow, we will swim in the sea.

We _______________________________________ unless
_______________________________________.

3. If you don’t want to go swimming, you won’t need your costume.

You _______________________________________ unless
_______________________________________.

4. You will see bats if you visit the caves at night.

Unless _______________________________________, you
_______________________________________.

5. If you walk this way, you will get to the bay.

Unless _______________________________________, you
_______________________________________.

6. If we walk along the cliff, we will have a view of the coast.

We _______________________________________ unless
_______________________________________.

7. You won’t enjoy this holiday if you don’t like walking.

You _______________________________________ unless
_______________________________________.

8. If you don’t eat now, you will be hungry later.

You _______________________________________ unless
_______________________________________.

9. I won’t go swimming if you don’t go.

Unless _______________________________________, I
_______________________________________.

10. If you don’t wear a coat, you’ll be cold.

You _______________________________________ unless
_______________________________________.

3. Complete the first conditional sentences with the correct form of

the verbs in the box. (one point each)

be | not act | die | clean | become

The planet is in trouble. If we don’t do something soon, the

consequences 1___________ serious. There is too much plastic waste
in the oceans, and if we 2___________ soon, many marine animals,
such as turtles, 3___________. Unless we 4___________ up the oceans,
turtles 5___________ extinct.

4. Complete with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. (one

point each)

Freya: Look at this website! It’s for an organisation that arranges for
volunteers to work on projects all over the world. If we 1
___________________ (do) something soon to protect the environment,
the planet will get in real trouble.
Olivia: So, if you could go to any of those projects, where 2
___________________ (you / go)?
Freya: If I had the money for the flight, I 3 ___________________ (choose)
Madagascar, in Africa. There’s loads of wildlife there.
Olivia: Really? So ... if you 4 ___________________ (be) sure about this,
why don’t you save some money to go next summer?
Freya: Yes, I will. If I work part-time at the library, I 5
___________________ (get) some extra
money. It would be amazing!