Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

Jawapan Bab 8

B
BA

8 Sukatan Serakan Data Tak Terkumpul

Measures of Dispersion for Ungrouped Data
(b)
Sebelum:
Before:
1. (a) Tempahan tertinggi / Highest order = 70 Selepas:
After:
Tempahan terendah / Lowest order = 10
Beza / Difference = 70 − 10 = 60 50 60 70 80 90
Jisim
Mass

(b) Bilangan tertinggi / Highest number = 22 Serakan data sebelum program adalah lebih
Bilangan terendah / Lowest number = 1 kecil.
The dispersion of data before the programme is smaller.
Beza / Difference = 22 − 1 = 21

(c) Markah tertinggi / Highest mark = 37 3. (a) Julat 9−2=7

Markah terendah / Lowest mark = 19 Range
Beza / Difference
= 37 − 19 Julat antara kuartil 2, 2, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9
Interquartile range 8+9 – 2+5 =5
= 18
2 2
(d) Masa tertinggi / Highest time = 9.4
Masa terendah / Lowest time = 5.5
Beza / Difference (b) Julat 31 − 22 = 9
= 9.4 − 5.5 Range
= 3.9
Julat antara 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 31
2. (a) Taman Mutiara Taman Indah kuartil 27 + 28 – 23 + 23 = 4.5
Interquartile 2 2
5 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 5 5 5 range
5 5 0 2 0 0 0 5 5
5 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5
5 0 0 0 4 0 5 (c) Julat 9.3 − 2.0 = 7.3
0 5 0 0 Range
0 6 0 0
Julat antara 2.0, 2.2, 2.8, 5.9, 7.0, 7.0, 7.7,
Kekunci: 1|0 bermaksud 10 minit
Key: 1|0 means 10 minutes kuartil 7.8, 8.0, 8.0, 8.2, 9.2, 9.3
Interquartile 8.0 + 8.2 – 2.8 + 5.9 = 3.75
Penduduk di Taman Mutiara meluangkan range
2 2
lebih banyak masa untuk bersenam
berbanding penduduk di Taman Indah.
The resident in Taman Mutiara spend more time to
exercise compared to Taman Indah.

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

4. (a) Julat / Range = 2 500 – 500 = 2 000

Simpanan minimum (RM) 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500
Minimum savings (RM)
Bilangan murid 2 10 2 6 8
Number of pupils
Kekerapan longgokan 2 12 14 20 28
Cumulative frequency

 14 × 28 / the  14 × 28

th
Q1 = cerapan ke- value

= cerapan ke-7 / the 7th value

= 1 000

 34 × 28 / the  34 × 28

th
Q3 = cerapan ke- value

= cerapan ke-21 / the 21th value

= 2 500

Julat antara kuartil

Interquartile range
= 2 500 − 1 000
= 1 500

(b) Julat / Range = 25 – 5 = 20

Minyak petrol (l) 5 10 15 20 25
Petrol gas
Bilangan kenderaan 3 9 5 1 6
Number of vehicles
Kekerapan longgokan 3 12 17 18 24
Cumulative frequency

 14 × 24 / the  14 × 24

th
Q1 = cerapan ke- value

= cerapan ke-6 / the 6th value

= 10

 34 × 24 / the  34 × 24

th
Q3 = cerapan ke- value

= cerapan ke-18 / the 18th value

= 20
Julat antara kuartil
Interquartile range
= 20 − 10
= 10

(c) Julat / Range = 5 – 1 = 4

Bilangan jam 1 2 3 4 5
Number of hours
Bilangan murid 2 7 8 3 12
Number of pupils
Kekerapan longgokan 2 9 17 20 32
Cumulative frequency

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

6. (a) Min / Mean, x– = 6(0) + 1(1) + 9(2) + 5(3) + 9(4)

 14 × 32 / the  14 × 32
th
Q1 = cerapan ke- value 6+1+9+5+9
= 2.333
= cerapan ke-8 / the 8th value
Varians / Variance
=2
σ2 = 6(0) + 1(1) + 9(2) + 5(3) + 9(4) – 2.3332
2 2 2 2 2

 34 × 32 / the  34 × 32

th
Q3 = cerapan ke- value 30
= 2.090
= cerapan ke-24 / the 24th value Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
=5
= 2.090
Julat antara kuartil = 1.446
Interquartile range
=5−2 (b) Min / Mean, x– = 1(0) + 9(1) + 4(2) + 5(3) + 6(4)
1+9+4+5+6
=3 = 2.24
Varians / Variance
5. (a) Min / Mean, x–
σ2 = 1(0) + 9(1) + 4(2) + 5(3) + 6(4) – 2.242
2 2 2 2 2
39 + 51 + 69 + 12 + 75 + 29 + 94
25
+ 20 + 25 = 1.622
=
9 Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
= 46
= 1.622
Varians / Variance = 1.274
392 + 512 + 692 + 122 + 752 + 292
+ 942 + 202 + 252 (c) Min / Mean, x– = 1(0) + 5(1) + 5(2) + 7(3) + 2(4)
σ2 = – 462 1+5+5+7+2
9 = 2.2
= 701.11 Varians / Variance
σ2 = 1(0) + 5(1) + 5(2) + 7(3) + 2(4) – 2.22
2 2 2 2 2
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
= 701.11 20
= 1.16
= 26.48
(b) Min / Mean, x– Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
7 + 9 + 10 + 10 + 12 + 15 + 17 + = 1.16
18 + 18 + 22 = 1.077
=
10
= 13.8 7. (a) Julat / Range = 9 − 2
=7
Varians / Variance, σ2
72 + 92 + 102 + 102 + 122 + 152 + Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
172 + 182 + 182 + 222 =7−3
= – 13.82
10 =4
= 21.56
Julat ialah sukatan serakan yang lebih sesuai
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation kerana tiada nilai pencilan.
= 21.56 Range is the most appropriate measure of dispersion
because there is no outlier.
= 4.643
(c) Min / Mean, x– (b) Julat / Range = 5.5 − 1.1
4 + 8 + 10 + 10 + 12 + 5 + 7 + 8 + = 4.4
8+9 Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
=
10 = 2.7 – 1.6
= 8.1
= 1.1
Varians / Variance, σ2
Julat ialah sukatan serakan yang lebih sesuai
42 + 82 + 102 + 102 + 122 + 52 + 72
kerana tiada nilai pencilan.
+ 82 + 82 + 92
= – 8.12 Range is the most appropriate measure of dispersion
10 because there is no outlier.
= 5.09
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
= 5.09
= 2.256

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

(c) Julat / Range = 60 − 11

= 49
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 24 + 24 – 17 + 12
2 2
= 9.5
Julat antara kuartil ialah sukatan serakan yang lebih sesuai kerana wujudnya nilai pencilan, 60.
Interquartile range is the most appropriate measure of dispersion because the existence of outlier, 60.

8. (a) Faris
Min / Mean, x– = 78 + 85 + 88 + 80 + 91
5
= 84.4
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


=    78 + 85 + 88 + 80 + 91 – 84.42
2 2 2 2 2

5
= 4.841

Danial
Min / Mean, x– = 80 + 85 + 57 + 78 + 89
5
= 77.8
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


=   
802 + 852 + 572 + 782 + 892
5
– 77.82
= 11.09
Faris dipilih untuk menyertai pertandingan tersebut. Sisihan piawai markah yang diperoleh Faris adalah
lebih rendah kerana pencapaian Faris lebih konsisten.
Faris is chosen to participate in the competition. The standard deviation of the score obtained by Faris is lower because Faris’s
achievement is more consistent.

(b) Muza
Min / Mean, x– = 15 + 16 + 17 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 16 + 19 + 8 + 13
10
= 14.3
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


=    15 + 16 + 17 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 16 + 19 + 8 + 13 – 14.32
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

10
= 3.002
Shah
Min / Mean, x– = 10 + 13 + 15 + 14 + 16 + 17 + 13 + 15 + 13 + 15
10
= 14.1
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


=   
102 + 132 + 152 + 142 + 162 + 172 + 132 + 152 + 132 + 152
10
– 14.12
= 1.868
Shah dipilih untuk menyertai pertandingan tersebut. Sisihan piawai markah yang diperoleh Shah adalah
lebih rendah kerana pencapaian Shah lebih konsisten.
Shah is chosen to participate in the competition. The standard deviation of the score obtained by Shah is lower because Shah’s
achievement is more consistent.

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

9. (a) (i) Julat / Range = 34 − 11 = 23

11, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 30, 31, 34
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 30 − 25
=5
Min / Mean, x– = 25 + 30 + 30 + 31 + 34 + 29 + 26 + 11 + 24 + 28
10
= 26.8
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


=    25 + 30 + 30 + 31 + 34 + 29 + 26 + 11 + 24 + 28 – 26.82
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

10
= 5.980

(ii) Julat antara kuartil ialah sukatan serakan yang lebih sesuai kerana wujudnya nilai pencilan, 11.
Interquartile range is the most appropriate measure of dispersion because the existence of outlier, 11.

(b) (i) Julat / Range = 47 − 10 = 37

10, 12, 15, 16, 31, 35, 47
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 35 − 12
= 23
Min / Mean, x– = 47 + 10 + 35 + 15 + 31 + 12 + 16
7
= 23.71
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


=    47 + 10 + 35 + 15 + 31 + 12 + 16 – 23.712
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

7
= 13.01
(ii) Julat antara kuartil ialah sukatan serakan yang lebih sesuai kerana wujudnya nilai pencilan, 10.
Interquartile range is the most appropriate measure of dispersion because the existence of outlier, 10.

10. (a) Nilai minimum 11. (a) Nilai minimum

Minimum value
11 11
Minimum value
Kuartil pertama 19 Kuartil pertama
First quartile First quartile
23
Median 25 Median
Median Median
37
Kuartil ketiga 35 Kuartil ketiga
Third quartile Third quartile
44.5
Nilai maksimum 43 Nilai maksimum
Maximum value Maximum value
60
Julat antara kuartil 21.5
Nilai minimum Nilai maksimum Interquartile range
Minimum value Maximum value

10 20 30 40 50 60

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

12. (a) Julat antara kuartil dan sisihan piawai tidak

berubah.
The interquartile range and standard deviation remain
unchanged.

(b) Julat antara kuartil baharu

New interquartile range
= 0.2 × 11 = 2.2
Sisihan piawai baharu
New standard deviation
= 0.09 × 11 = 0.99

(c) Julat antara kuartil baharu

New interquartile range
= 7 × 3 = 21
Varians asal
Original variance
= 3.262 = 10.628
Varians baharu
New variance
= 10.628 × 32 = 95.65

78 + 97 + 56 + 84 + 79 + 89 + 65 + 87
13. (a) (i) Min / Mean, x– =
8
= 79.38


Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation =    78 + 97 + 56 + 84 + 79 + 89 + 65 + 87 – 79.382
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8
= 12.41

(ii) Min / Mean, x– = 78 + 97 + 56 + 84 + 79 + 89 + 65 + 87 + 11

9
= 71.78


Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation =    78 + 97 + 56 + 84 + 79 + 89 + 65 + 87 + 11 – 71.782
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

9
= 24.47
Sisihan piawai baharu lebih besar.
The new standard deviations is larger.

53.1 + 62.5 + 79.7 + 82.5 + 94.2

(b) (i) Min / Mean, x– =
5
= 74.4


Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation =    53.1 + 62.5 + 79.7 + 82.5 + 94.2 – 74.42
2 2 2 2 2

5
= 14.70

(ii) Min / Mean, x– = 53.1 + 62.5 + 79.7 + 82.5 + 94.2 + 12.1

6
= 64.02


Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation =    53.1 + 62.5 + 79.7 + 82.5 + 94.2 + 12.1 – 64.022
2 2 2 2 2 2

6
= 26.81
Sisihan piawai baharu lebih kecil.
The new standard deviations is smaller.

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

7.5 + 5.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 1.5

(c) (i) Min / Mean, x– =
7
= 4.071


Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation =    7.5 + 5.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 1.5 – 4.0712
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

7
= 1.917

(ii) Min / Mean, x– = 7.5 + 5.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 1.5 + 98.2
8
= 15.84


Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation =    7.5 + 5.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 1.5 + 98.2 – 15.842
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8
= 31.18
Sisihan piawai baharu lebih besar.
The new standard deviations is larger.

19 + 58 + 87 + 66 + 60 + 53
14. (a) (i) Min / Mean, x– =
6
= 57.17
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


=    19 + 58 + 87 + 66 + 60 + 53 – 57.172
2 2 2 2 2 2

6
= 20.20
(ii) 20.20 ÷ 2 = 10.1

(b) (i) Min / Mean, x–

= 3.0 + 4.2 + 1.2 + 5.2 + 1.2 + 5.5 + 5.0
7
= 3.614
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


3.0 + 4.2 + 1.2 + 5.2 + 1.2 + 5.5 + 5.0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
=    – 3.614 2
7
= 1.706
(ii) 1.706 × 7.5 = 12.80

(c) (i) Min / Mean, x–

= 10 + 13 + 18 + 20 + 22 + 24 + 27
7
= 19.14
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation


10 + 13 + 18 + 20 + 22 + 24 + 27
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
=    – 19.14 2
7
= 5.576
(ii) 5.576 × 5 = 27.88

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

15. (a) Julat baharu / New range

= 1.1 × 5 = 5.5
Varians baharu / New variance
= 0.145 × 52 = 3.625
(b) Julat baharu / New range
= 50 ÷ 2 = 25
Varians baharu / New variance
= 241.96 ÷ 22 = 60.49
(c) Julat baharu / New range
= 0.011 ÷ 0.1 = 0.11
Varians baharu / New variance
= 0.000011 ÷ 0.12 = 0.0011

16. (a) Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range

= 19 × 2 = 38
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
= 149.97 × 2 = 299.94
(b) Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 9 ÷ 2 = 4.5
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
= 41.36 ÷ 2 = 20.68
(c) Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 13 ÷ 5 = 2.6
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
= 58.73 ÷ 5 = 11.75

17. (a) Penulis X / Writer X

Min / Mean, x– = 35 + 38 + 35 + 36 + 38 + 37 + 40 + 38
8
= 37.13


Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation =    35 + 38 + 35 + 36 + 38 + 37 + 40 + 38 – 37.132
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8
= 1.496
Penulis Y / Writer Y
Min / Mean, x– = 48 + 45 + 40 + 42 + 38 + 41 + 47 + 37
8
= 42.25


Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation =    48 + 45 + 40 + 42 + 38 + 41 + 47 + 37 – 42.252
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8
= 3.8
Penulis X lebih pantas kerana sisihan piawainya adalah lebih kecil.
Writer X is faster because its standard deviation is smaller.

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

18. (a) (i) Kelas A / Class A

σ = 
122.10
= 11.05
Kelas B / Class B
σ = 
93.90
= 9.69
(ii) Kelas A / Class A Kelas B / Class B
Σx2 – 2 Σx2 – 2
σ2 = −x σ2 = −x
N N
Σx2 Σx2
122.10 = − 73.12 93.90 = − 77.42
10 10
Σx2 = 54 657.10 Σx2 = 60 846.60

–x  = Σx –x =
Σx
N N
Σx Σx
73.1 = 77.4 =
10 10
Σx = 731 Σx = 774
Jumlah / Total Σx = 731 + 774
= 1 505
Jumlah / Total Σx = 54 657.10 + 60 846.60
2

= 115 503.70
1 505
Min / Mean, –x = = 75.25
20
σ= 
115 503.70 – 75.25
20
2

= 112.6225
= 10.61

(b) (i) 73 − J = 39
J = 34
M − 40 = 14
M = 54

34 + 37 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 43 + 44 + 54 + 59 + 73
(ii) –x = = 45.82
11
σ2 = 34 + 37 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 + 43 + 44 + 54 + 59 + 73 – 45.822
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

11
= 121.982
σ = 
121.982
= 11.04

(c) Σx Σx
(i) –x = (ii) –x =
N N
Σx 14
4 = 3.5 =
10 N
Σx = 40 N=4

 
54 – 3.5
2
σ = Σx – –x 2
σ= 2
N 4
= 1.118
2.14 = 
2
Σx – 4 2
10

Σx2 = 205.796

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

(d) (i) Zue Wan

57 + 78 + 86 + 44 65 + 45 + 78 + 77
= =
4 4
= 66.25 = 66.25

(ii) Sisihan piawai digunakan untuk perbandingan dua set data.

Standard deviations is used in comparing two set of data

(iii) Zue Wan


57 + 78 + 86 + 44 – 66.25

65 + 45 + 78 + 77 – 66.25
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
σ= 2
σ= 2
4 4
= 16.65 = 13.29

Nilai sisihan piawai Wan yang lebih kecil menunjukkan prestasi Wan dalam peperiksaan tersebut
adalah lebih baik.
The smaller value of Wan’s standard deviations shows that Wan is doing better in the examination.

Praktis SPM 8

KERTAS 1
1. Julat / Range
= 51 – 6
= 45
Jawapan / Answer : C

3.2 + 3.2
2. Q1 = = 3.2
2
Jawapan / Answer : A

3. Katakan n ialah bilangan data.

Let n be the number of data.
Hasil tambah / Sum
Min / Mean =
n
752
n= =16
47
Jawapan / Answer : D

2(2) + 4K + 6(8) + 4K(5) + 10(3)

4. –x = = 6.5
2+K+8+5+3
4 + 4K + 48 + 20K + 30
= 6.5
K + 18
24K + 82
= 6.5
K + 18
24K + 82 = 6.5(K + 18)
24K + 82 = 6.5K + 117
17.5K = 35
K =2
J = 4K
= 4(2)
= 8
Jawapan / Answer : D

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

5. Min asal / Original mean Σx 66

2. (a) –x = = = 4.714
1 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 10 40 N 14
= = =5
8 8
Sisihan piawai asal / Original standard deviation
σ=  Σx2 – –x 2
N
= 
404 – 4.714
 12 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 62 + 72 + 72 + 102 – 52 2
= 14
8
= 2.576
= 7.75
= 2.784 Σx
(b) –x =
N
Min baharu / New mean Σx
4.6 =
1 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 6 + 7 + 7 30 15
= =
8 7 Σx = 69

Sisihan piawai baru / New standard deviation Nombor baharu / New number
= 69 − 66
 12 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 62 + 72 + 72 – 30 2
=   7 7
=3
Min baharu / New mean
= 4.7755 69
= 2.185 = = 4.6
15
Beza / Difference Beza min / Difference of mean
= 2.784 − 2.185 = 4.714 − 4.6
= 0.599 = 0.114
57
Jawapan / Answer : A =
500
6. Jawapan / Answer : B
3. (a) Julat / Range = 5 × 9 = 45
KERTAS 2 Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 5 × 5 = 25
1. (a) Q1 = 3 Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
8+9
Q3 = = 5 × 2.97 = 14.85
2
= 8.5 Varians / Variance = 52 × 8.82 =220.5
(b) Julat / Range = 9
(b) Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 8.5 − 3
=5
= 5.5
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
(c) (i) Min / Mean, –x = 2.97
3(2) + 3(3)+ 2(5)+ 1(6)+ 3(7)+ Varians / Variance = 8.82
= 3(8)+ 2(9)+ 4(10) 9
21 (c) Julat / Range = = 4.5
2
= 6.381
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
5
3(2)2 + 3(3)2 + 2(5)2 + 1(6)2 = = 2.5
2
+ 3(7)2 + 3(8)2 + 2(9)2 + 4(10)2
(ii) = – 6.3812 Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
21 2.97
= 8.140 = = 1.485
2
8.82
Varians / Variance = = 4.41
2

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

4. (a) (i) 9−2=7

2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5 , 5, 6, 6 , 6, 9, 9

  Q2
(ii) 5
(iii) 6 − 4 = 2

69 + x
(b) (i) 5.429 =
14
69 + x = 76
x=7
(ii) Nilai julat tidak berubah.
The value of range remain unchanged.

5. (a) Nilai minimum 12

Minimum value
Kuartil pertama 19
First quartile
Median 36
Median
Kuartil ketiga 64
Third quartile
Nilai maksimum 96
Maximum value

(b) Tiada perubahan. penambahan dan penolakan ke atas setiap cerapan dalam satu set data tidak
menyebabkan perubahan nilai sukatan serakan.
Remain unchanged. Addition and subtraction in each value of the data will not change the value of measure of dispersion.

(c) Nilai julat yang besar iaitu 84 menunjukkan markah ujian Bahasa Inggeris mempunyai serakan yang
besar.
The large value of the range, 84 shows that the mark of English test have large dispersion.

6. (a) 4 Megah
–
Min/Mean , X = 52 + 53 + 55 + 55 + 61 + 61 + 63 + 64 + 65 + 67 + 68 + 69 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 77 + 82 + 82 + 86 + 88 + 91 + 93 + 95 + 95
25
= 72.96
522 + 532 + 552 + 552 + 612 + 612 + 632 + 642 + 652 + 672 + 682 + 692 + 742 + 752
Sisihan piawai, σ = + 762 + 772 + 772 + 822 + 822 + 862 + 882 + 912 + 932 + 952 + 952 − 72.96²
Standard deviation, 25
σ = 13.256
4 Ceria
–
Min/Mean , X = 52 + 52 + 53 + 55 + 55 + 56 + 58 + 61 + 61 + 62 + 66 + 68 + 69 + 74 + 76 + 77 + 77 + 78 + 79 + 82 + 82 + 83 + 85 + 87 + 94
25
= 69.68
522 + 522 + 532 + 552 + 552 + 562 + 582 + 612 + 612 + 622 + 662 + 682 + 692 + 742
Sisihan piawai, σ = + 762 + 772 + 772 + 782 + 792 + 822 + 822 + 832 + 852 + 872 + 942 − 69.682
Standard deviation, 25
σ = 12.3506

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 12

 Matematik  Tingkatan 4 Jawapan

(b) Markah ujian matematik kelas 4 Megah

lebih berserak berbanding dengan markah Fokus KBAT
ujian matematik bagi kelas 4 Ceria, lebih
bertumpu pada minnya.
The mathematics marks for 4 Megah class is more
dispersed compared with mathematics marks from 4
(a) Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
Ceria class which is more converge towards its mean.
(b) Katakan x = Markah yang diperoleh murid A untuk
(c) Kelas yang mungkin akan mendapat skor set soalan tahun 2020
Let x = The mark obtained by pupil A for the set of 2020
yang lebih tinggi ialah kelas 4 Megah.
Ini adalah kerana min markah bagi ujian Pelajar A / Pupil A
Matematik yang diperoleh oleh murid- x − 18 = 12

muridnya lebih tinggi berbanding dengan x = 30
min markah yang dicapai oleh murid-murid Katakan y = Markah yang diperoleh murid B untuk
dari kelas 4 Ceria, iaitu dari (a) 72.96 > 69.68 set soalan tahun 2020
The class that will probably get a higher score is Let y = The mark obtained by pupil B for the set of 2020
class 4 Megah. This is because the mean score for the
Mathematics test obtained by the students is higher Pelajar B / Pupil B
compared to the mean score achieved by students from y − 17 = 12

class 4 Ceria, from (a.) 72.96 > 69.68
y = 29

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