Future university in Egypt.

Faculty of Engineering and Technology.

Electrical power engineering Department.
Subject: - Computer Application
Semester: - Spring 2023

Mohamed Khaled Ahmed 20180907

For Single Area System:
a) Calculate the p.u. parameters of your system based on the common
base. Include these calculations in the report.
b) Modify the data file (Data_1A.m) accordingly. (Print)
For Single Area System without integral control (Uncontrolled Area)

Based on the transient response we select R =0.01 from (C)

For Uncontrolled Ki =0
c) Select a suitable value of the Regulation Constant to achieve best
steady-state and transient responses subject to a generation outage of 100
MW.
R 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
Undershoot -0.009 -0.014 -0.018 -0.022
Settling time 24 21 16 14
Steady-state -0.005 -0.01 -0.015 -0.020
error
We select R = 0.01
Because the advantage of this assumption that Undershoot and steady-
state error results at R = 0.01 are less than the other assumed values
which is better than the other values
But the disadvantage is the settling time is longer than the other values.
Check by using Routh's method:
d) Modify the Simulink model to obtain Automatic generation control. (Print)
For Single Area System with integral control (controlled Area)
e) Select a suitable value of the Integral Gain Constant to achieve the best
transient response subject to a generation outage of 100 MW.
For controlled Steady state error = 0
Based on the transient response we select Ki =18
f) Check the obtained steady-state frequency manually as studied in the
course.

g) Comment on the results.

The steady-state frequency with manual calculations almost the same
results from Matlab= -0.005 Hz
For Two-Area System:
a) Run the model for 2 uncontrolled areas for two outage cases:
• Area 1 is subjected to a generation outage of 100 MW.
• Area 2 is subjected to a generation outage of 100 MW.
Print the frequency deviations and the tie-line power deviation for the 2
cases.
• Area 1 is subjected to a generation outage of 100 MW.
Frequency deviation:

The tie-line power deviation:

• Area 2 is subjected to a generation outage of 100 MW.
Frequency deviation:

The tie-line power deviation:

b) Modify the Simulink model according to your control case study by
adding the TLB control block (ACE = Ptie + B F and Integrator). (Print)
c) Repeat a) for different values of controller gain so as to obtain the best
performance.
At Ki2 = 0.05
Frequency deviation

The tie-line power deviation

d) Check the obtained steady-state frequency and tie-line power deviations
with manual calculation as studied in the course.
e) Comment on the results.
The steady-state frequency and tie-line power deviations with manual
calculations do not have almost the same results from Matlab