Report of Computer Application.

Computer Project 1
Load Frequency Control of 1-Area and 2-Area Systems

NAME ID
Alaa Mahmoud Awadallah 20183903

Supervised by:
Dr / Hossam Eldin Talaat
 Single Area Uncontrolled

Values Try and error in MATLAB To determine Value of (R)

R 0.04 0.08 0.1

Under Shoot -0.042 -0.046 -0.047
Stelling time 18sec 7.5sec 10sec
Steady state 0 -0.037 -0.037
Frequency of 0.333 0.5 1
oscillation
 Select R = 0.08p.u

Comment:
At R=0.08 According to Low Stelling, Less Number of Oscillation and
best under shoot.
Frequency Deviation:

Comment
1. K=0 in Single area uncontrolled.
2. When we add load effect on frequency.
3. ∆f≠0 At uncontrolled Area.
 Single Area controlled.
At R = 0.08p.u
Determine K When ∆f=0

R 0.08p.u 0.08p.u 0.08p.u

K 1 5 7
Under Shoot -0.045 -0.044 -0.041
Stelling time After 30sec 14sec 16sec
Steady State Don’t Show 0 0

Select K=5

Comment:
At K=5 According to Low Stelling, Less Number of
Oscillation and best under shoot.
Frequency deviation:

Comment
1. K=5 in Single area controlled.
2. Steady State =0.
3. ∆f=0 and K=5 At controlled Area.
 Two Areas uncontrolled
Two Area uncontrolled
• Dpd1=0.01p.u
• Dpd2=0 p.u
Frequency deviation
Tie line power

Comment:
1. Outage in Area 1 That has High disturbance.
2. Frequency of area 1 has effect Because outage.
Two Area uncontrolled
• Dpd1=0p.u
• Dpd2=0.01 p.u
Frequency deviation
Tie line power

Comment:
1. Outage in Area 2 That has High disturbance.
2. Frequency of area 2 has effect Because outage.
 Area 1 uncontrolled
Area 2 controlled.
Two Area: Area 1 uncontrolled and Area 2 Controlled
• Dpd1=0.01p.u
• Dpd2=0 p.u
 Select KI2= 0.001

KI2 0.001 0.01 0.05

Stelling Time 45sec ∞ ∞
∆F 0 ≠0 ≠0
∆P12 0 ≠0 ≠0

Comment:
At KI2=0.001 According to Low Stelling, Less Number of Oscillation
and best under shoot.

Frequency deviation
Tie line power

Comment:
1. Outage in Area 1 That has High disturbance.
2. Frequency of area 1 has effect Because outage.
3. ∆F=0
Two Area: Area 1 uncontrolled and Area 2 Controlled
• Dpd1=0p.u
• Dpd2=0.01 p.u
 Select KI2= 0.001

KI2 0.001 0.01 0.05

Stelling Time 45sec ∞ ∞
∆F 0 ≠0 ≠0
∆P12 0 ≠0 ≠0

Comment:
At KI2=0.001 According to Low Stelling, Less Number of Oscillation
and best under shoot.

Frequency deviation
Tie line power

Comment:
1. Outage in Area 2 That has High disturbance.
2. Frequency of area 2 has effect Because outage.
3. ∆F=0