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KOLEJ TINGKATAN ENAM TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN PUTRA

JALAN KALABAKAN
45200 SABAK BERNAM, SELANGOR

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA

( MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE )

UJIAN PERCUBAAN PENGGAL 1

TAHUN 2017

BIOLOGY 964/1
[1 Jam 30 minit]
Nama:…………………………………………… Tingkatan 6…………

Arahan kepada calon: Untuk kegunaan

pemeriksa
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA
Bahagian A
ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT DEMIKIAN
1-15
Bahagian B
16
17
Bahagian C
18
19
20
Jumlah

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 8 halaman bercetak

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 Section A
[15 marks]
1 The diagram below shows a lipid
molecule.

Which of the following is true about the

above molecule?

I form through condensation of one

glycerol with two hydrocarbon
fatty chains

II The third hydroxyl group is joined

to a phosphate group

III Both hydrocarbon chain is joined

are unsaturated fatty acids

IV The head end of the molecules is

hydrophobic
A I and III
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B II and V
C III and IV
D I and II

2 Which sugar is a monosaccharide?

A Galactose
B Amylase
C Maltose
D Sucrose

3 Protein can act as buffers because they

are
A non polar
B amphoteric
C Large, and colloidal molecules
D The amino acids are linked by
dipeptide bonds

4 If DNA molecules contain 15% G, what

is the percentage of T in the DNA?
A 15
B 30
C 35
D 70

5 Which of the following differences

between mithocondria and chloroplast?
A ATP is synthesised only in
mitochondria
B DNA only found in chloroplast
C Carrier proteins are embedded in
the membranes of mitochondria
only
D NADP is found only in chloroplast

6 Which of the following is not shared by

prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A Genetic code
B Mechanism for photosynthesis
C Nucleus separated from cytoplasm
D Mechanism for transcription and
translation

7 Epithelial tissue found in the stomach

lining is most likely to be
A Columnar
B Cuboidal
C Simple squamous
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 D Stratified squamous

8 Which of the following processes

causes substances to move across
membrane without the expenditure of
energy?
A Pinocytosis
B Exocytosis
C Active transport
D Facilitated diffusion

9 When a student examined a cell under a

microscope, he observed the presence of
cell wall and the cell does not contain
membrane-bound organelles. What
conclusion can be made from the
observation?.
A It is a plant cell.
B It is an animal cell.
C It is a bacterial cell.
D It is either a plant or an animal cell.

10 The graph below shows a lineweaver-

Burke plot for an enzyme reaction and
another two in the presence of
inhibitors.

Which Km represent for enzyme with a

competitive inhibitor?
A I
B II
C III
D IV

11 Which of the following explains the

increase in the rate of reaction at the
beginning of an enzymatic reaction
when the substrate concentration is
increased?
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A More substrate bind to enzyme

B An increase in the movement of
enzyme
C The active sites of the enzymes are
saturated
D The affinity of the enzyme towards
the substrate is higher

12 Which class of enzymes does

aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase belong to
A Ligase
B Transferase
C Isomerise
D lyase

13 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is

extensively developed in cells of
I.Liver
II.Pancrease
III.Salivary gland
IV.Adrenal cortex

A.
A. I,II
B. I, IV
C. II, III
D. III, IV

14 The initial level of sucrose solutions which are

separated by a semi-permeable membrane in a U-tube is
shown in the diagram.

What happens to the sucrose solutions after they are left

for 60 minutes?
I.The solution level at Y decreases
II.Water moves from X to Y
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 III.The molarities of both sucrose solutions are equal
IV.The high osmotic pressure causes the sucrose to
move from X to Y

A I, II
B I, III
C II, IV
D III, IV

15 Which pair is the example of an

activator and a coenzyme?
Activator Coenzyme
2+
A Fe NAD+
+
B NAD Fe2+
2+
C Fe Mn2+
D NAD+ Mn2+

Answer

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

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Section B
[15 marks]

16 The structure below is a type of biomolecule found in human body.

a) Name molecule P and Q [2 marks]

P :______________________

Q:_______________________

b) Name the bond which joins the molecule P and molecules Q. [ 1mark]

c) What is the significant of double bond in molecules Q? [1 mark]

d) State two functions of the biomolecules. [2 marks]

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17 Two adjacent plant cells, P and Q are shown in the schematic diagram below.

Ψs = -2500 kPa ψs = -1000 kPa

Ψp = 1100 kPa ψp = 400 kPa

P Q

a) i) Calculate the water potentials ψ of P and Q. [3 marks]

P Q

ii) State the direction of water flow between P and Q. [1 mark]

b) The cells are then immersed in distilled water until equilibrium. Assume that [2 marks]
the changes in ψs are negligible.
i)State the new value of water potentials, ψ, for P and Q.

P:

Q:

ii)State the new value of pressure potential ψp for P. [1 mark]

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d) Why does the water potential of a cell normally has a negative value?. [2 marks]

Section C
[30 marks]

18 a) Starch and cellulose are both carbohydrate found in plant cell, but with
different function. Explain the structure of these molecules in relation to [8 marks]
their structure

b) Discuss the structure of the different lipid molecules within the plasma [7 marks]
membrane and relate it to their function in the animal cell.

19 a) Some enzymes can only be activated as catalysts in the presence of

cofactors. Describe three types of cofactors and give one example for each [10 marks]
cofactor.

b) Discuss the effect of a named competitive inhibitor on their activity of the

enzyme. [5 marks]

20 a)
i)Describe four characteristics of the structure of parenchyma cell. [4 marks]
ii)Describe seven functions of parenchyma cell. [7 marks]

b) Describe four functions of lysosomes. [4 marks]

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1D 2A 3B 4C 5D 6C 7A 8D 9C 10B
11A 12A 13C 14B 15A

16 a) P- glycerol Q – Fatty acids - 2M

b) Ester bond – 1M
c)Double bond form kink structure, oil is liquid at room temperature -1M
d)Energy storage, insulation and protection, carrier of fat soluble compound , source of
metabolism water for desert animal - any 3M

17 a) i) ψ = ψs +ψp
For cell P
Ψ = -2500 + 1100
= -1400 kPa
For cell Q
Ψ = -1000 + 400
= - 600 kPa
iii) P to Q

b) (i) P : - 1400 kPa divide 2 =-700 kPa

Q : -600 kPa divide 2 = -300 kPa
(ii) ψp = ψ – ψs
In P,
Ψp = -700 + 2500
= 1800 kPa
Ψp = -300 + 1000
= 700 kPa
c)- water potential is the tendency of water to leave an area for to another area.
- when solutes are added to pure water, there is restriction in the movement of water,
hence a negative value. Pure water has a potential of zero as it has high kinetic energy to
move freely.

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1
1

1+1
Any 8M

1
1

1
7 marks

11
2

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2
10 marks

1
1
1
1

1
5mark
s

20. a)
i. Usually spherical, isodiametric or elongated.
ii. Only has a thin primary cell wall.
iii. Large centrally located vacuole with cytoplasm at the periphery.
iv. Loosely arranged with large amount of intercellular spaces.
v. May contain chloroplast.

b),
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i. They are unspecialized tissue which form the major component of ground tissue
of stems and roots especially in herbaceous plants.
1
ii. When the cells are turgid and tightly packed they provide support for the
herbaceous plant.
1
iii. Some parenchyma cells like mesophyll cells contain chloroplasts and help carry
1
out photosynthesis.
1
iv. They store food substances such as starch, proteins and lipids.
1
v. They are potentially meristematic and can form secondary meristematic tissue
such as vascular cambium and cork cambium.
1
vi. The parenchyma cells in flowers and pericarp contain chromoplasts to attract
Any 6marks
pollinating agents and help in the dispersal of fruits and seeds.
vii. The parenchyma tissues can be modified or differentiate to form specialized cells
to carry out specific functions.

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